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Clinical Image
Honeycomb Sternum With Pectus Excavatum: A Rare Case Report
Cemile Altınkaya
Corresponding author
cemilekivrakaltinkaya@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Adem Karaman
Institution: Department of Radiology, Ataturk University School of Medicine, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Honeycomb sternum on CT imaging &#40;a&#44; b&#41; and Haller Index measurement &#40;c&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pectus excavatum is the most common chest wall deformity in children&#46; The central portion of the chest is displaced posteriorly relative to the rest of the anterior chest wall&#46; Quantification of defect severity can be done by external thoracic measurements&#44; but is most commonly quantified by the Haller Index&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The sternum usually has six ossification centers&#58; one for the manubrium&#44; four for the mesosternum and one for the xiphoid process&#44; but these numbers vary slightly&#46; The rarely reported honeycomb sternum variation is caused by the failure of the lateral ossification centers in the sternebrae to fuse&#44; resulting in a honeycomb-like appearance of the mesosternum&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 10-year-old male patient was admitted to the thoracic surgery outpatient clinic because of a collapsed chest wall&#46; The chest computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; scan showed an appearance compatible with pectus excavatum&#44; which can be considered mild according to the Haller Index&#46; A honeycomb sternum&#44; a rare variation of the sternum&#44; was noticed on chest CT imaging &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The association of honeycomb sternum with pectus excavatum has not been reported in the literature&#46; New studies on whether this rare sternal variation can cause pectus excavatum at an early age may be important in clarifying the issue&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is no financing&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflict of Interest</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
Original language: English
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