Estudios reologicos del esputo con metodos capilares
Rheological studies of sputum with capillary methods
L.A. Oteo Ochoa, A. Ruiz Mateo*, A. Izquierdo Del Amo, E. Delgado Perez, J.L. De La Cruz, A. Sueiro Bendito
Servicio de Neumología. Centro Especial Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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Report of 2 cases" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "F.J. Orriols Martinez, J.J. Torres Rovira, J. Lodo Besse, J. Boldu Mitjans, A. Ladaria Ferrer, F. De La Calle Del Moral" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F.J." "apellidos" => "Orriols Martinez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.J." "apellidos" => "Torres Rovira" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Lodo Besse" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Boldu Mitjans" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Ladaria Ferrer" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "De La Calle Del Moral" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615322717?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000002000000001/v1_201509151131/S0300289615322717/v1_201509151131/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Estudios reologicos del esputo con metodos capilares" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "34" "paginaFinal" => "45" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "L.A. Oteo Ochoa, A. Ruiz Mateo, A. Izquierdo Del Amo, E. Delgado Perez, J.L. De La Cruz, A. Sueiro Bendito" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L.A." "apellidos" => "Oteo Ochoa" ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Ruiz Mateo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Del Amo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Delgado Perez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "De La Cruz" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Sueiro Bendito" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Centro Especial Ramón y Cajal. Madrid" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Rheological studies of sputum with capillary methods" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1982-05-03" "fechaAceptado" => "1983-07-05" "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron 28 muestras de esputo original pertenecientes a los cuatro tipos de STB establecidos. Para su estudio reológico se utilizó un sistema de viscosimetría capilar (Rheomatic-Viskosimeter-Moleculex) previamente estandarizado. Sin previa manipulación física del esputo fresco, las curvas reológicas obtenidas en función de las variables shear rate versus shear stress eran fiel reflejo del carácter heterogéneo de la STB. Este comportamiento heterogéneo del espécimen original es la causa fundamental que encubre sus principales características reoló-gicas. Tras un procedimiento de laminación transcapilar en diferentes estados de stress se obtuvieron reogramas mensurables que representaban un perfil de fluido homogéneo no newtoniano, siendo por otra parte más expresivo el fenómeno cuanto mayor era el shering. Bajo estas condiciones físicas varias muestras biológicas tipa-das como mucopurulentas y purulentas aproximaban un rango de conducta reológica a la categoría de los fluidos newtonianos para G = 25-90 s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">–1</span>.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se comparó la viscosidad aparente (G = 25 s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">–1</span>) del esputo original y tras manipulación física mediante procedimiento de laminado, analizándose los resultados obtenidos.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">28 samples of original sputum from the four es-tablished STB types were analyzed. For rheological study a previously standardized «capillary viscosimetry» sys-tem (Rheomatic-Viskosimeter-Moleculex) was used. Without previous physical manipulation of fresh sputum, rheological curves obtained from the variables shear rate versus shear stress faithfully reflected the hete-rogeneous character of STB. This heterogeneous behaviour of the original specimen is the fundamental mecha-nism whereby its main rheological features are masked. After a procedure of transcapillary lamination in diffe-rent states of stress, mensurable rheograms were obtained representing a homogeneous non-newtonian fluid profile. This phenomenon was more marked as the she-aring was greater. Under these physical conditions, the range of rheological behaviour of several biological samples classified as «mucopurulent» and «purulent» approached newtonian fluids for (G = 25—90 s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">–1</span>).</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apparent viscosity (G = 25 s<span class="elsevierStyleSup">–1</span>) of original sputum was compared; after physical manipulation with a lamination procedure, a comparison between results was carried out.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0005">Ingeniero de Caminos. Centro de Estudios y Experimentación de Obras Públicas.</p>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:36 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2024 October | 30 | 20 | 50 |
| 2024 September | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2024 August | 35 | 38 | 73 |
| 2024 July | 35 | 27 | 62 |
| 2024 June | 48 | 20 | 68 |
| 2024 May | 33 | 22 | 55 |
| 2024 April | 24 | 32 | 56 |
| 2024 March | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2024 February | 18 | 28 | 46 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 August | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2023 April | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2023 February | 37 | 24 | 61 |
| 2023 January | 23 | 37 | 60 |
| 2022 December | 32 | 22 | 54 |
| 2022 November | 28 | 21 | 49 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 37 | 58 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 23 | 40 |
| 2022 August | 29 | 40 | 69 |
| 2022 July | 20 | 57 | 77 |
| 2022 June | 19 | 31 | 50 |
| 2022 May | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2022 April | 22 | 30 | 52 |
| 2022 March | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2022 February | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2022 January | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| 2021 December | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2021 November | 18 | 35 | 53 |
| 2021 October | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2021 September | 8 | 34 | 42 |
| 2021 August | 14 | 22 | 36 |
| 2021 July | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2021 June | 10 | 29 | 39 |
| 2021 May | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| 2021 April | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2021 March | 23 | 27 | 50 |
| 2021 February | 16 | 15 | 31 |
| 2021 January | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2020 December | 13 | 15 | 28 |
| 2020 November | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2020 October | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2020 September | 7 | 14 | 21 |
| 2020 August | 11 | 34 | 45 |
| 2020 July | 12 | 29 | 41 |
| 2020 June | 9 | 33 | 42 |
| 2020 May | 17 | 33 | 50 |
| 2020 April | 17 | 22 | 39 |
| 2020 March | 12 | 45 | 57 |
| 2020 February | 17 | 38 | 55 |
| 2020 January | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2019 December | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2019 November | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 2019 October | 9 | 38 | 47 |
| 2019 September | 14 | 47 | 61 |
| 2019 August | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2019 July | 11 | 40 | 51 |
| 2019 June | 7 | 27 | 34 |
| 2019 May | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2019 April | 30 | 28 | 58 |
| 2019 March | 10 | 32 | 42 |
| 2019 February | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2019 January | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2018 December | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| 2018 November | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 2018 October | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2018 September | 16 | 17 | 33 |
| 2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2018 April | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2018 March | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2018 February | 5 | 19 | 24 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2017 December | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2017 November | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2017 October | 10 | 29 | 39 |
| 2017 September | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 18 | 28 |
| 2017 July | 19 | 30 | 49 |
| 2017 June | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2017 May | 21 | 27 | 48 |
| 2017 April | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2017 March | 10 | 30 | 40 |
| 2017 February | 9 | 21 | 30 |
| 2017 January | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2016 December | 9 | 15 | 24 |
| 2016 November | 15 | 35 | 50 |
| 2016 October | 9 | 28 | 37 |
| 2016 September | 21 | 31 | 52 |
| 2016 August | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2016 July | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2016 June | 28 | 17 | 45 |
| 2016 May | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2016 April | 15 | 1 | 16 |
| 2016 March | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2016 February | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2016 January | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2015 December | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2015 November | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2015 October | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2015 September | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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