array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615319244"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31924-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
  "aid" => "71994"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1987"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:238-44"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1399
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 53
      "HTML" => 818
      "PDF" => 528
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319256"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31925-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
    "aid" => "71995"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:245-52"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 16038
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 71
        "HTML" => 7052
        "PDF" => 8915
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Patogenia del enfisema pulmonar"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "245"
          "paginaFinal" => "252"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "V. Marco"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V."
              "apellidos" => "Marco"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319256?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319256/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319232"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31923-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
    "aid" => "71993"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:234-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1173
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 46
        "HTML" => 577
        "PDF" => 550
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Enfermedad pulmonar experimental por diisocianato de tolueno"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "234"
          "paginaFinal" => "237"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Experimental pulmonary disease induced by toluene diisocyanate"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Martinez-Berganza Asensio, F. Escolar Castellon"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Martinez-Berganza Asensio"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Escolar Castellon"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.D. Escolar Castellon, P. Roche Roche"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.D."
              "apellidos" => "Escolar Castellon"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Roche Roche"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319232?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319232/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Funcion pulmonar y muscular respiratoria en el lupus eritematoso sistemico"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "238"
        "paginaFinal" => "244"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J.A. Crespo Notario, F. Baranda Garcia, P. Ansola Zubiaurre"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J.A."
            "apellidos" => "Crespo Notario"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F."
            "apellidos" => "Baranda Garcia"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "P."
            "apellidos" => "Ansola Zubiaurre"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "P. Gonzalez de Zarate Apiñaniz"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P."
            "apellidos" => "Gonzalez de Zarate Apiñaniz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Interna"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pulmonary and respiratory muscles function in systemic lupus erythematosus"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1987-02-05"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1987-04-27"
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudi&#243; la alteraci&#243;n pulmonar en 28 pacientes consecutivos con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41;&#44; no seleccionados por sus s&#237;ntomas respiratorios&#46; Las pruebas de funci&#243;n pulmonar muestran alguna alteraci&#243;n en 25 pacientes &#40;75&#37;&#41; sin relaci&#243;n con la historia cl&#237;nica o radiograf&#237;a tor&#225;cica&#46; La capacidad de difusi&#243;n estuvo reducida en 16 casos &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; y una disminuci&#243;n de la capacidad pulmonar total &#40;TLC&#41; estuvo presente en 2 pacientes&#46; La medida de las presiones m&#225;ximas est&#225;ticas revelan debilidad muscular inspiratoria y espiratoria en 5 casos &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta alteraci&#243;n puede ser considerada probablemente como parte de una afectaci&#243;n muscular subcl&#237;nica debida al LES&#44; que sin embargo&#44; afectar&#237;a predominantemente a los m&#250;sculos respiratorios&#46; Esta debilidad no estuvo relacionada con el uso de corticoides o inanici&#243;n generalizada&#46; La reducci&#243;n de la TLC presente en el LES tendr&#237;a como patogenia probable la debilidad muscular respiratoria&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The degree of pulmonary impairment was studied in 28 consecutive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus &#40;LES&#41; not selected by respiratory symptoms&#46; Pulmonary function tests revealed abnormalities In 25 patients &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; Those findings showed no relationship with the clinical history or the thorax x-ray examination&#46; Diffusion capacity was reduced in 16 cases &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; and two patients showed a reduced total lung capacity &#40;TLC&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Be of static maximum pressures revealed inspiratory and espiratory muscular weakness in 5 cases &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Such abnormalities may be considered probably as a part of a subclinical muscular involvement due to LES&#44; with a predominancy for respiratory musdes&#46; The muscular weakness was not related to corticosteroid treatment or generalized inanition&#46; The most probable pathogenesis of the decreased TLC seen in patients with LES would be a respiratory muscles weakness</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "G&#46;R&#46; Hennigar"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lyons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196502112720604"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1965"
                        "volumen" => "272"
                        "paginaInicial" => "288"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14239106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;M&#46; Gold"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Jenning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1966.93.4.556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "557"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5910676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory function in sistemic lupus erithematosus&#44; scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Laitenen"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Salorinne"
                            2 => "H&#46; Poppius"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "831"
                        "paginaFinal" => "835"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus without pulmonary symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;W&#46; Chick"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Dehoratius"
                            2 => "B&#46;E&#46; Skipper"
                            3 => "R&#46;P&#46; Messner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "261"
                        "paginaFinal" => "268"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Unexplained dyspnaea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;I&#46; Hiffbrand"
                            1 => "E&#46;R&#46; Beck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14278816"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diffuse interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Eisenberg"
                            1 => "E&#46;L&#46; Dubois"
                            2 => "R&#46;P&#46; Sherwin"
                            3 => "O&#46;J&#46; Balchum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4124484"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Edmonds"
                            2 => "G&#46;R&#46;V&#46; Hughes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "926"
                        "paginaFinal" => "932"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/605914"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle disfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Martens"
                            1 => "M&#46; Demendts"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Vanmeenen"
                            3 => "J&#46; Dequeker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "170"
                        "paginaFinal" => "175"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and unexplained dyspnea in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Jacobelli"
                            1 => "R&#46; Moreno"
                            2 => "L&#46; Massardo"
                            3 => "S&#46; Rivero"
                            4 => "C&#46; Lisboa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arth Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "781"
                        "paginaFinal" => "787"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;M&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Cohen"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Fries"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arth Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology standardization project"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;G&#46; Ferris"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "numero" => "Part 2 of 2 parts"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory function test&#46; Normal values at medium altitudes and the prediction of normal results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;I&#46; Goldman"
                            1 => "M&#46;R&#46; Becklake"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Tuberc"
                        "fecha" => "1959"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13650117"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function&#46; Assesment and application in Medicine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Cotes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "editorial" => "Blackwell Scientific Publications"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maximal respiratory pressures&#58; normal values and relationship to age and sex"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Black"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Hyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1969"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "686"
                        "paginaFinal" => "702"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio de la fuerza muscular respiratoria y su repercusi&#243;n en el control respiratorio&#46; Tesis Doctoral"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Crespo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Universidad del Pa&#237;s Vasco"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung distensibility"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dis Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "184"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/791334"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Elasticity of human lung in relation to age"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Wohl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1968"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "664"
                        "paginaFinal" => "672"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5727191"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Improved technique for estimating pleural pressure from esophageal balloons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Milic-Emili"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                            3 => "E&#46;M&#46; Glauser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "207"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14155283"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Abdominal and thoracic pressures at different lung volumen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Agostoni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Rahn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1960"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1087"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1092"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13681667"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Programa de investigaci&#243;n biom&#233;dica INVEST&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Carrasco"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:2 [
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "editorial" => "Departamento Bioestad&#237;stica&#44; Universidad Aut&#243;noma Madrid"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus&#58; analysis of pulmonary function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Grennan"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Howie"
                            2 => "F&#46; Moran"
                            3 => "R&#46;A&#46; Matthay"
                            4 => "N&#46;J&#46; Siegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Yale J Biol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/685297"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus&#58; analysis of pulmonary function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Wohlgelernter"
                            1 => "J&#46; Loke"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Matthay"
                            3 => "N&#46;J&#46; Siegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Yale Biol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;M&#46; Gold"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Jenninngs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1966.93.4.556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5910676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Segal"
                            1 => "L&#46;H&#46; Calabrese"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ahmad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Arthritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "202"
                        "paginaFinal" => "224"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2934817"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lupus erythematosus&#46; Blackiston Division"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;L&#46; Dubois"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "editorial" => "Mc Graw Hill Book Co Inc"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ester"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Christian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "91"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus&#58; prevalence classification and correlation with other organ involvement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Silbersten"
                            1 => "P&#46; Barland"
                            2 => "A&#46;I&#46; Grayzel"
                            3 => "S&#46;R&#46; Koermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "195"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7373620"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without respiratory symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Arnalich"
                            1 => "S&#46; Ruiz de Andr&#233;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gil"
                            3 => "J&#46; V&#225;zquez Rodr&#237;guez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "649"
                        "paginaFinal" => "657"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497493"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "G&#46;R&#46; Hennigar"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lyons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196502112720604"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1965"
                        "volumen" => "272"
                        "paginaInicial" => "288"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14239106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary alterations in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gross"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Esterly"
                            2 => "R&#46;H&#46; Earle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1972.105.4.572"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "572"
                        "paginaFinal" => "576"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5067142"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Cotes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:6 [
                        "edicion" => "3rd"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "paginaInicial" => "380"
                        "paginaFinal" => "381"
                        "editorial" => "Blackwell"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory thoracoabdominal mechanics in man"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Milic-Emili"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Orzalesi"
                            2 => "C&#46;D&#46; Cook"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14158650"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary mechanics in patients with respiratory muscle weakness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                            2 => "J&#46; Newson Davis"
                            3 => "L&#46;C&#46; Loh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1977.115.3.389"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "395"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/842952"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Limitations of measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure in detecting diaphragmatic weakness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; De Troyer"
                            1 => "M&#46; Estenne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "174"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7281081"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1470204510700176"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "14702045"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Static transdiaphragmatic pressures in normal subjects and in patients with chronic hyperinflation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "E&#46; Clark"
                            2 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.124.6.685"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7316273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in moderate neuromuscular disease without respiratory complaints"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Demedts"
                            1 => "J&#46; Beckers"
                            2 => "F&#46; Rochette"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bulcke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Europ J Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7067758"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle function in amyotrophic selerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;M&#46; Kreitzer"
                            1 => "N&#46;A&#46; Saunders"
                            2 => "H&#46;R&#46; Tyler"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Ingram"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1978.117.3.437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "437"
                        "paginaFinal" => "447"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/629478"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pressure-volume diagram of the thorax and lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Rahn"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Otis"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Chadwick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1946"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "178"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20982947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Statics of the respiratory system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Agostoni"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "Rah H&#46;Fennwo"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "409"
                        "serieVolumen" => "vol 1"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Handbook of Physiology&#46; Section 3&#58; Respiration"
                        "serieFecha" => "1964"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319244/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319244/v1_201509151029/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319244?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Funcion pulmonar y muscular respiratoria en el lupus eritematoso sistemico
Pulmonary and respiratory muscles function in systemic lupus erythematosus
J.A. Crespo Notario, F. Baranda Garcia, P. Ansola Zubiaurre
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
P. Gonzalez de Zarate Apiñaniz*
* Servicio de Medicina Interna
Read
3724
Times
was read the article
1614
Total PDF
2110
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615319244"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31924-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
  "aid" => "71994"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1987"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:238-44"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1399
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 53
      "HTML" => 818
      "PDF" => 528
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319256"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31925-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
    "aid" => "71995"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:245-52"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 16038
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 71
        "HTML" => 7052
        "PDF" => 8915
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Patogenia del enfisema pulmonar"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "245"
          "paginaFinal" => "252"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "V&#46; Marco"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Marco"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319256?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319256/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319232"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31923-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-09-01"
    "aid" => "71993"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:234-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1173
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 46
        "HTML" => 577
        "PDF" => 550
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Enfermedad pulmonar experimental por diisocianato de tolueno"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "234"
          "paginaFinal" => "237"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Experimental pulmonary disease induced by toluene diisocyanate"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Martinez-Berganza Asensio, F&#46; Escolar Castellon"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martinez-Berganza Asensio"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Escolar Castellon"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;D&#46; Escolar Castellon, P&#46; Roche Roche"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Escolar Castellon"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Roche Roche"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319232?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319232/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Funcion pulmonar y muscular respiratoria en el lupus eritematoso sistemico"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "238"
        "paginaFinal" => "244"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46;A&#46; Crespo Notario, F&#46; Baranda Garcia, P&#46; Ansola Zubiaurre"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Crespo Notario"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Baranda Garcia"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ansola Zubiaurre"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital de Cruces&#46; Baracaldo&#46; Vizcaya"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "P&#46; Gonzalez de Zarate Api&#241;aniz"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Gonzalez de Zarate Api&#241;aniz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Interna"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pulmonary and respiratory muscles function in systemic lupus erythematosus"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1987-02-05"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1987-04-27"
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudi&#243; la alteraci&#243;n pulmonar en 28 pacientes consecutivos con lupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico &#40;LES&#41;&#44; no seleccionados por sus s&#237;ntomas respiratorios&#46; Las pruebas de funci&#243;n pulmonar muestran alguna alteraci&#243;n en 25 pacientes &#40;75&#37;&#41; sin relaci&#243;n con la historia cl&#237;nica o radiograf&#237;a tor&#225;cica&#46; La capacidad de difusi&#243;n estuvo reducida en 16 casos &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; y una disminuci&#243;n de la capacidad pulmonar total &#40;TLC&#41; estuvo presente en 2 pacientes&#46; La medida de las presiones m&#225;ximas est&#225;ticas revelan debilidad muscular inspiratoria y espiratoria en 5 casos &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta alteraci&#243;n puede ser considerada probablemente como parte de una afectaci&#243;n muscular subcl&#237;nica debida al LES&#44; que sin embargo&#44; afectar&#237;a predominantemente a los m&#250;sculos respiratorios&#46; Esta debilidad no estuvo relacionada con el uso de corticoides o inanici&#243;n generalizada&#46; La reducci&#243;n de la TLC presente en el LES tendr&#237;a como patogenia probable la debilidad muscular respiratoria&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The degree of pulmonary impairment was studied in 28 consecutive patients with systemic lupus erythematosus &#40;LES&#41; not selected by respiratory symptoms&#46; Pulmonary function tests revealed abnormalities In 25 patients &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; Those findings showed no relationship with the clinical history or the thorax x-ray examination&#46; Diffusion capacity was reduced in 16 cases &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; and two patients showed a reduced total lung capacity &#40;TLC&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Be of static maximum pressures revealed inspiratory and espiratory muscular weakness in 5 cases &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#46; Such abnormalities may be considered probably as a part of a subclinical muscular involvement due to LES&#44; with a predominancy for respiratory musdes&#46; The muscular weakness was not related to corticosteroid treatment or generalized inanition&#46; The most probable pathogenesis of the decreased TLC seen in patients with LES would be a respiratory muscles weakness</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "G&#46;R&#46; Hennigar"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lyons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196502112720604"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1965"
                        "volumen" => "272"
                        "paginaInicial" => "288"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14239106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;M&#46; Gold"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Jenning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1966.93.4.556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "557"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5910676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory function in sistemic lupus erithematosus&#44; scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Laitenen"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Salorinne"
                            2 => "H&#46; Poppius"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "831"
                        "paginaFinal" => "835"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus without pulmonary symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;W&#46; Chick"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Dehoratius"
                            2 => "B&#46;E&#46; Skipper"
                            3 => "R&#46;P&#46; Messner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "261"
                        "paginaFinal" => "268"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Unexplained dyspnaea and shrinking lungs in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;I&#46; Hiffbrand"
                            1 => "E&#46;R&#46; Beck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14278816"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diffuse interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Eisenberg"
                            1 => "E&#46;L&#46; Dubois"
                            2 => "R&#46;P&#46; Sherwin"
                            3 => "O&#46;J&#46; Balchum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1973"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4124484"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diaphragm function and lung involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Edmonds"
                            2 => "G&#46;R&#46;V&#46; Hughes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "926"
                        "paginaFinal" => "932"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/605914"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle disfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Martens"
                            1 => "M&#46; Demendts"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Vanmeenen"
                            3 => "J&#46; Dequeker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "170"
                        "paginaFinal" => "175"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and unexplained dyspnea in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Jacobelli"
                            1 => "R&#46; Moreno"
                            2 => "L&#46; Massardo"
                            3 => "S&#46; Rivero"
                            4 => "C&#46; Lisboa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arth Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "781"
                        "paginaFinal" => "787"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;M&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "A&#46;S&#46; Cohen"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Fries"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arth Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1277"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology standardization project"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;G&#46; Ferris"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "numero" => "Part 2 of 2 parts"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory function test&#46; Normal values at medium altitudes and the prediction of normal results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;I&#46; Goldman"
                            1 => "M&#46;R&#46; Becklake"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Tuberc"
                        "fecha" => "1959"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13650117"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function&#46; Assesment and application in Medicine"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Cotes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "editorial" => "Blackwell Scientific Publications"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maximal respiratory pressures&#58; normal values and relationship to age and sex"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Black"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Hyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1969"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "686"
                        "paginaFinal" => "702"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio de la fuerza muscular respiratoria y su repercusi&#243;n en el control respiratorio&#46; Tesis Doctoral"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Crespo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Universidad del Pa&#237;s Vasco"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung distensibility"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dis Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "184"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/791334"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Elasticity of human lung in relation to age"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Wohl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1968"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "664"
                        "paginaFinal" => "672"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5727191"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Improved technique for estimating pleural pressure from esophageal balloons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Milic-Emili"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                            3 => "E&#46;M&#46; Glauser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "207"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14155283"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Abdominal and thoracic pressures at different lung volumen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Agostoni"
                            1 => "M&#46; Rahn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1960"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1087"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1092"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13681667"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Programa de investigaci&#243;n biom&#233;dica INVEST&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Carrasco"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:2 [
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "editorial" => "Departamento Bioestad&#237;stica&#44; Universidad Aut&#243;noma Madrid"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus&#58; analysis of pulmonary function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Grennan"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Howie"
                            2 => "F&#46; Moran"
                            3 => "R&#46;A&#46; Matthay"
                            4 => "N&#46;J&#46; Siegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Yale J Biol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/685297"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus&#58; analysis of pulmonary function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Wohlgelernter"
                            1 => "J&#46; Loke"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Matthay"
                            3 => "N&#46;J&#46; Siegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Yale Biol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;M&#46; Gold"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Jenninngs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1966.93.4.556"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5910676"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Segal"
                            1 => "L&#46;H&#46; Calabrese"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ahmad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Arthritis Rheum"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "202"
                        "paginaFinal" => "224"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2934817"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lupus erythematosus&#46; Blackiston Division"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46;L&#46; Dubois"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "editorial" => "Mc Graw Hill Book Co Inc"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ester"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Christian"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "85"
                        "paginaFinal" => "91"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus&#58; prevalence classification and correlation with other organ involvement"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Silbersten"
                            1 => "P&#46; Barland"
                            2 => "A&#46;I&#46; Grayzel"
                            3 => "S&#46;R&#46; Koermer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Rheumatol"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "195"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7373620"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in systemic lupus erythematosus patients without respiratory symptoms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Arnalich"
                            1 => "S&#46; Ruiz de Andr&#233;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Gil"
                            3 => "J&#46; V&#225;zquez Rodr&#237;guez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "649"
                        "paginaFinal" => "657"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497493"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;T&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "G&#46;R&#46; Hennigar"
                            2 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lyons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196502112720604"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1965"
                        "volumen" => "272"
                        "paginaInicial" => "288"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14239106"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary alterations in systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gross"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Esterly"
                            2 => "R&#46;H&#46; Earle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1972.105.4.572"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "572"
                        "paginaFinal" => "576"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5067142"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Cotes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:6 [
                        "edicion" => "3rd"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "paginaInicial" => "380"
                        "paginaFinal" => "381"
                        "editorial" => "Blackwell"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory thoracoabdominal mechanics in man"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Milic-Emili"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Orzalesi"
                            2 => "C&#46;D&#46; Cook"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Turner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "223"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14158650"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary mechanics in patients with respiratory muscle weakness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                            2 => "J&#46; Newson Davis"
                            3 => "L&#46;C&#46; Loh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1977.115.3.389"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "395"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/842952"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Limitations of measurement of transdiaphragmatic pressure in detecting diaphragmatic weakness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; De Troyer"
                            1 => "M&#46; Estenne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "174"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7281081"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1470204510700176"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "14702045"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Static transdiaphragmatic pressures in normal subjects and in patients with chronic hyperinflation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;J&#46; Gibson"
                            1 => "E&#46; Clark"
                            2 => "N&#46;B&#46; Pride"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.124.6.685"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7316273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary function in moderate neuromuscular disease without respiratory complaints"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Demedts"
                            1 => "J&#46; Beckers"
                            2 => "F&#46; Rochette"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bulcke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Europ J Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "62"
                        "paginaFinal" => "67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7067758"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle function in amyotrophic selerosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;M&#46; Kreitzer"
                            1 => "N&#46;A&#46; Saunders"
                            2 => "H&#46;R&#46; Tyler"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Ingram"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1978.117.3.437"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "437"
                        "paginaFinal" => "447"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/629478"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pressure-volume diagram of the thorax and lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Rahn"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Otis"
                            2 => "L&#46;E&#46; Chadwick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1946"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "178"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20982947"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Statics of the respiratory system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Agostoni"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mead"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "Rah H&#46;Fennwo"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "409"
                        "serieVolumen" => "vol 1"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Handbook of Physiology&#46; Section 3&#58; Respiration"
                        "serieFecha" => "1964"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319244/v1_201509151029/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000002300000005/v1_201509151029/S0300289615319244/v1_201509151029/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319244?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 3 3 6
2024 October 49 27 76
2024 September 41 18 59
2024 August 50 33 83
2024 July 40 24 64
2024 June 64 34 98
2024 May 41 27 68
2024 April 30 32 62
2024 March 46 25 71
2024 February 37 28 65
2024 January 0 1 1
2023 December 0 2 2
2023 November 0 6 6
2023 October 0 6 6
2023 September 0 9 9
2023 August 0 9 9
2023 July 0 5 5
2023 April 0 2 2
2023 March 6 3 9
2023 February 17 14 31
2023 January 36 19 55
2022 December 42 31 73
2022 November 46 18 64
2022 October 60 35 95
2022 September 17 29 46
2022 August 45 42 87
2022 July 19 30 49
2022 June 24 31 55
2022 May 28 25 53
2022 April 24 31 55
2022 March 37 33 70
2022 February 38 21 59
2022 January 20 31 51
2021 December 19 31 50
2021 November 17 36 53
2021 October 19 33 52
2021 September 23 31 54
2021 August 20 18 38
2021 July 19 24 43
2021 June 19 20 39
2021 May 13 35 48
2021 April 30 33 63
2021 March 25 13 38
2021 February 20 4 24
2021 January 24 12 36
2020 December 18 10 28
2020 November 16 16 32
2020 October 16 13 29
2020 September 15 5 20
2020 August 20 17 37
2020 July 14 12 26
2020 June 18 6 24
2020 May 23 9 32
2020 April 21 5 26
2020 March 17 12 29
2020 February 22 14 36
2020 January 41 15 56
2019 December 52 32 84
2019 November 18 9 27
2019 October 20 9 29
2019 September 31 17 48
2019 August 15 11 26
2019 July 21 23 44
2019 June 40 21 61
2019 May 37 21 58
2019 April 67 29 96
2019 March 27 23 50
2019 February 7 4 11
2019 January 8 8 16
2018 December 7 13 20
2018 November 13 18 31
2018 October 14 15 29
2018 September 12 6 18
2018 May 7 1 8
2018 April 6 4 10
2018 March 7 4 11
2018 February 9 11 20
2018 January 5 7 12
2017 December 7 8 15
2017 November 10 8 18
2017 October 11 13 24
2017 September 4 7 11
2017 August 17 23 40
2017 July 11 9 20
2017 June 19 14 33
2017 May 13 13 26
2017 April 10 5 15
2017 March 9 18 27
2017 February 4 6 10
2017 January 6 4 10
2016 December 11 5 16
2016 November 16 14 30
2016 October 16 10 26
2016 September 12 10 22
2016 August 15 5 20
2016 July 16 4 20
2016 June 18 9 27
2016 May 12 3 15
2016 April 6 0 6
2016 March 7 2 9
2016 February 14 4 18
2016 January 14 5 19
2015 December 26 14 40
2015 November 27 6 33
2015 October 5 1 6
2015 September 2 0 2
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Archivos de Bronconeumología

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?