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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los autores presentan cinco casos de timomas invasivos&#44; haciendo &#233;nfasis en la importancia de un diagn&#243;stico lo m&#225;s precoz posible&#44; basado en toda la bater&#237;a habitual de exploraciones incluido la TAC&#46; El car&#225;cter de malignidad de los timomas viene conferida por la invasi&#243;n macrosc&#243;pica de &#243;rganos de vecindad y&#47;o presencia de met&#225;stasis intrator&#225;cicas&#46; La estemotom&#237;a media representa la v&#237;a de abordaje de elecci&#243;n&#44; plante&#225;ndose las indicaciones de la telecobaltoterapia y de la quimioterapia complementarias&#44; con las cuales dos de nuestros casos han alcanzado ya respectivamente los seis y los siete a&#241;os de supervivencia&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present five cases of invasivo thymomas&#46; The need for an early diagnosis based on the available laboratory examinations including CT sean is emphasized&#46; The malignant behaviour of thymomas related to the macroscopic invasion of surrounding organic stmctures and&#47;or to the presence of intrathoracic metastasis&#46; Middle sternotomy is the surgical approach of choice&#44; with supplementary&#44; telecobaltotherapy and chemotherapy according to their indications&#46; By using this approach two of our cases have already survived for six and seven years&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span>"
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Timomas invasivos: presentacion de cinco casos y revision de la literatura
Invasive thymomas: report of five cases and literature review
J. Zapatero Gaviria, J. Lago Viguera, L. Madrigal Royo, B. Baschwitz Gomez, A. Moyano Jato, E. Perez Rodriguez, J. Candelas Barrios
Servicio Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los autores presentan cinco casos de timomas invasivos&#44; haciendo &#233;nfasis en la importancia de un diagn&#243;stico lo m&#225;s precoz posible&#44; basado en toda la bater&#237;a habitual de exploraciones incluido la TAC&#46; El car&#225;cter de malignidad de los timomas viene conferida por la invasi&#243;n macrosc&#243;pica de &#243;rganos de vecindad y&#47;o presencia de met&#225;stasis intrator&#225;cicas&#46; La estemotom&#237;a media representa la v&#237;a de abordaje de elecci&#243;n&#44; plante&#225;ndose las indicaciones de la telecobaltoterapia y de la quimioterapia complementarias&#44; con las cuales dos de nuestros casos han alcanzado ya respectivamente los seis y los siete a&#241;os de supervivencia&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present five cases of invasivo thymomas&#46; The need for an early diagnosis based on the available laboratory examinations including CT sean is emphasized&#46; The malignant behaviour of thymomas related to the macroscopic invasion of surrounding organic stmctures and&#47;or to the presence of intrathoracic metastasis&#46; Middle sternotomy is the surgical approach of choice&#44; with supplementary&#44; telecobaltotherapy and chemotherapy according to their indications&#46; By using this approach two of our cases have already survived for six and seven years&#44; respectively&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
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                0 => array:2 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Loehrer"
                            1 => "P&#46; Bonomi"
                            2 => "S&#46; Goldman"
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                  ]
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                ]
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            1 => array:3 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                            0 => "N&#46;P&#46; Bergh"
                            1 => "P&#46; Gatzinsky"
                            2 => "S&#46; Larsson"
                            3 => "P&#46; Lundin"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                            1 => "K&#46; Koikkalainen"
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                          "etal" => false
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "229"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "1978"
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              "identificador" => "bib0045"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Myasthenia gravis with thymoma&#58; analysis of and postoperative prognosis for 65 patients with thymomatous myasthenia gravis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Monden"
                            1 => "K&#46; Nakahara"
                            2 => "K&#46; Kagotani"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Fujii"
                            4 => "K&#46; Masoka"
                            5 => "Y&#46; Kawashima"
                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thymoma in patients with myasthenia gravis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Slater"
                            1 => "A&#46;E&#46; Papatestas"
                            2 => "G&#46; Genkins"
                            3 => "P&#46; Kornfeld"
                            4 => "S&#46;H&#46; Horowitz"
                            5 => "A&#46; Bender"
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                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "188"
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            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Computed tomography of the abnormal thymus"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Baron"
                            1 => "J&#46;K&#46;T&#46; Lee"
                            2 => "S&#46;S&#46; Sagel"
                            3 => "R&#46;G&#46; Levitt"
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                        "fecha" => "1982"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
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                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Frable"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                        "fecha" => "1974"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                        "fecha" => "1983"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Holmes-Sellors"
                            1 => "A&#46;C&#46; Thackray"
                            2 => "A&#46;D&#46; Thomson"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Sawyers"
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;H&#46; Austin"
                            1 => "W&#46;M&#46; Olanow"
                            2 => "A&#46;S&#46; Wechsler"
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                  ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Graeber"
                            1 => "L&#46;D&#46; Thompson"
                            2 => "D&#46;J&#46; Cohen"
                            3 => "L&#46;D&#46; Ronnigen"
                            4 => "J&#46; Jeffin"
                            5 => "R&#46; Zajtchuk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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