Tabaquismo escolar en el medio rural de Castilla-León. Actitudes de la población escolar
Smoking in school-age children in rural Castilla-León. Attitudes of the school population
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. Salamanca. Centro de Salud de Vitigudino. Salamanca
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Actitudes de la población escolar" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "23" "paginaFinal" => "27" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Barrueco, M. Vicente, I. López, T. Gonsalves, D. Terrero, J. García, D. Asensio" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Barrueco" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Vicente" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "López" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Gonsalves" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Terrero" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "García" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Asensio" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. Salamanca. Centro de Salud de Vitigudino. Salamanca" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. P. de San Vicente, 58-182. 37007 Salamanca." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking in school-age children in rural Castilla-León. Attitudes of the school population" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1994-04-12" "fechaAceptado" => "1994-06-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546364" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tabaquismo" 1 => "Escuela" 2 => "Prevención" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546365" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Smoking" 1 => "School" 2 => "Prevention" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tabaquismo es el problema de salud más importante en la edad escolar. Su prevención mediante la educación para la salud es una actividad que debería ser asumida por todos los miembros de la comunidad escolar (padres, profesores y alumnos) y el personal sanitario.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos diseñado un programa de intervención contra el tabaco de 3 años de duración y que afecta a todos los escolares de 6.°, 7.° y 8.° de EGB, l.° y 2.° de BUP y COU de los centros escolares de la zona de Vitigudino (Salamanca). Exponemos los resultados de las actitudes de los alumnos recogidas en la fase inicial del programa.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 68% de los alumnos y el 50,7% de las alumnas han fumado en alguna ocasión. La edad media del primer contacto con el tabaco fue de 12,1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2,4 años, siendo significativamente inferior (p < 0,001) en los alumnos que en las alumnas. En la actualidad fuma el 13,7% de la población escolar. Los principales motivos de iniciación al consumo de tabaco fueron que otros amigos fumen (56,9%) y la curiosidad (55,4%). El tabaquismo en el medio familiar sólo fue referido por el 29,5% de los alumnos. El conocimiento de la patología derivada del tabaco es limitado. La intención de fumar al abandonar el centro afecta al 9% de los escolares mientras el 46,7% no sabe si fumará. El hecho de que únicamente el 44,1% de la población escolar crea que al dejar el centro no será fumador justifica la necesidad de intervenir reforzando los conocimientos que les permitan abstenerse de fumar.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los programas de intervención sobre la población escolar han demostrado ser útiles para disminuir la prevalencia del tabaquismo entre los escolares. Si un adolescente sabe evitar el tabaco es poco probable que de adulto sea fumador. Por ello, resulta necesario el desarrollo de este tipo de actividades como el Programa de Información y Prevención del Tabaquismo en el Medio Escolar de Vitigudino (Salamanca).</p></span>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tobacco smoking is the most important health problem among school-age children and educational programs aiming at prevention must be taken up by all members of the school community (parents, teachers and students) as well as by health providers.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We designed an anti-smoking campaign lasting three years directed towards sixth, seventh and eighth-grade elementary school students and secondary school pupils attending classes in the area of Vitigudino (Salamanca). We report the results of student attitude surveys done at the beginning of the program.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-eight percent of boys and 50.7% of girls have smoked at some time. The average age of first contact with tobáceo was 12.1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.4 years, with boys starting to smoke at a significantly younger age (p < 0.001) than girls. At present, 13.7% of school children smoke. The main reasons given for starting to smoke were that friends smoked (56.9%) and curiosity (55.4%). Tobacco smoking in the family was mentioned by only 29.5% of the students surveyed. Knowledge of medical problems related to smoking was limited. Intention to smoke upon leaving school was reported by 9%, while 46.7% did not know if they would smoke. The fact that only 44.1% of school children believe they will not smoke upon leaving school highlights the need to provide support information that will help students abstain.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Programs aimed at school children have been shown to help reduce tobacco smoking in this population. An adolescent who learns to avoid tobáceo is unlikely to be a smoker in adulthood. It is therefore necessary to develop campaigns like the Program of Information and Prevention of Smoking in the School Environment of Vitigudino (Salamanca).</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2024 October | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2024 September | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2024 August | 48 | 29 | 77 |
| 2024 July | 29 | 26 | 55 |
| 2024 June | 60 | 21 | 81 |
| 2024 May | 40 | 26 | 66 |
| 2024 April | 29 | 21 | 50 |
| 2024 March | 37 | 27 | 64 |
| 2024 February | 23 | 41 | 64 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 March | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2023 February | 71 | 19 | 90 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 30 | 59 |
| 2022 December | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2022 November | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2022 October | 33 | 26 | 59 |
| 2022 September | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2022 August | 31 | 40 | 71 |
| 2022 July | 19 | 31 | 50 |
| 2022 June | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2022 May | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 2022 April | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| 2022 March | 22 | 33 | 55 |
| 2022 February | 29 | 38 | 67 |
| 2022 January | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2021 December | 20 | 38 | 58 |
| 2021 November | 18 | 34 | 52 |
| 2021 October | 24 | 36 | 60 |
| 2021 September | 16 | 39 | 55 |
| 2021 August | 10 | 22 | 32 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 20 | 37 |
| 2021 June | 27 | 31 | 58 |
| 2021 May | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2021 April | 45 | 33 | 78 |
| 2021 March | 58 | 8 | 66 |
| 2021 February | 37 | 17 | 54 |
| 2021 January | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2020 December | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2020 November | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2020 October | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2020 September | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2020 August | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2020 July | 26 | 15 | 41 |
| 2020 June | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2020 May | 21 | 8 | 29 |
| 2020 April | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 2020 March | 20 | 13 | 33 |
| 2020 February | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| 2020 January | 17 | 19 | 36 |
| 2019 December | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2019 November | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2019 October | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2019 September | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| 2019 August | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2019 July | 15 | 26 | 41 |
| 2019 June | 13 | 24 | 37 |
| 2019 May | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2019 April | 38 | 48 | 86 |
| 2019 March | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2019 February | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2019 January | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2018 December | 15 | 17 | 32 |
| 2018 November | 20 | 13 | 33 |
| 2018 October | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2018 September | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2018 May | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2018 April | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2018 January | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 December | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2017 November | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 2017 October | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2017 September | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2017 August | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2017 July | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2017 June | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2017 May | 12 | 19 | 31 |
| 2017 April | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2017 March | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2017 February | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2017 January | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2016 December | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2016 November | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2016 October | 22 | 23 | 45 |
| 2016 September | 21 | 11 | 32 |
| 2016 August | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2016 July | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2016 June | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2016 May | 38 | 17 | 55 |
| 2016 April | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2016 March | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2016 February | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2016 January | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2015 December | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2015 November | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2015 October | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2015 September | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 June | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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