Índices cefalométricos en pacientes con síndrome de apnea del sueño
Cephalometric indexes in patients with sleep apnea syndrome
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"apellidos" => "Granados" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615309649?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000003100000002/v1_201506240117/S0300289615309649/v1_201506240117/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Índices cefalométricos en pacientes con síndrome de apnea del sueño" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "67" ] ] "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A. de Vega Gómez, M. Corrales Zarauza, F. Payo Losa" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "de Vega Gómez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Corrales Zarauza" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Payo Losa" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Fisiología Respiratoria. Hospital Central de Asturias (Instituto Nacional de Silicosis). Oviedo" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Fisiología Respiratoria. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. (Hospital Central de Asturias). Dr. Bellmunt, s/n. 33006 Oviedo." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "J. Cobo Plana" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Cobo Plana" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Cátedra de Ortodoncia. Escuela de Estomatología. Universidad de Oviedo. Oviedo" "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Cephalometric indexes in patients with sleep apnea syndrome" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1994-05-03" "fechaAceptado" => "1994-10-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546488" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cefalometría" 1 => "Apnea" 2 => "Sueño" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec546487" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Cephalometry" 1 => "Apnea" 2 => "Sleep" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian los índices cefalométricos determinados en 16 pacientes diagnosticados de síndrome de apnea del sueño (SAOS), y se comparan con los medidos en 12 sujetos controles, para determinar si existen en ellos alteraciones estructurales de base que los diferencien, investigando la existencia de algún patrón facial característico de dichos pacientes con SAOS.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros resultados revelan la existencia de un micrognatismo del maxilar superior en pacientes con SAOS (derivado de la disminución significativa de los índices convexidad, Mx 1, y ángulos SNA y ANB), una mayor longitud del paladar blando y una disminución de la profundidad faríngea funcional. Todo ello va a producir una disminución de la permeabilidad del espacio aéreo faríngeo posterior. Además, se observa un patrón facial alargado, dolicocefálico, en pacientes con SAOS, con producción de mordida abierta anterior.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analizan las limitaciones de la cefalometría convencional, reconociendo su utilidad en el establecimiento de una línea base previa al tratamiento y en la evaluación posquirúrgica, aunque se hace constar no obstante que para la valoración del tratamiento quirúrgico de los pacientes con SAOS, no debería de utilizarse un único test de estudio.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cephalometric indexes of 16 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were compared with those of 12 Controls in order to determine if fundamental anatomical changes were present in the patients and to identify a pattern of facial features that might be characteristic of individuals with OSAS.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our results point to micrognathia of the upper maxilla in OSAS patients (indicated by significantly lower indexes for convexity, Mx 1, and the angles SNA and ANB). We also found a longer soft palate and a functionally shallower pharynx. Together theses features reduce the permeability of the posterior pharyngeal air space. Additionally, we observed a dolichocephalic facial pattern in OSAS patients, along with a tendency to morbid anterior opening.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We analyze the limitations of conventional cephalometry. While recognizing its usefulness in establishing baseline indexes before treatment and in postsurgical assessmént, we nevertheless point out that it cannot be relied upon as the only test for evaluating surgical correction in OSAS patients.</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2024 October | 71 | 24 | 95 |
| 2024 September | 57 | 19 | 76 |
| 2024 August | 68 | 38 | 106 |
| 2024 July | 32 | 24 | 56 |
| 2024 June | 58 | 61 | 119 |
| 2024 May | 55 | 45 | 100 |
| 2024 April | 32 | 27 | 59 |
| 2024 March | 47 | 47 | 94 |
| 2024 February | 33 | 33 | 66 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 March | 3 | 8 | 11 |
| 2023 February | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2023 January | 32 | 39 | 71 |
| 2022 December | 34 | 29 | 63 |
| 2022 November | 34 | 43 | 77 |
| 2022 October | 26 | 92 | 118 |
| 2022 September | 34 | 43 | 77 |
| 2022 August | 26 | 57 | 83 |
| 2022 July | 28 | 40 | 68 |
| 2022 June | 53 | 24 | 77 |
| 2022 May | 62 | 31 | 93 |
| 2022 April | 43 | 36 | 79 |
| 2022 March | 47 | 52 | 99 |
| 2022 February | 49 | 34 | 83 |
| 2022 January | 45 | 35 | 80 |
| 2021 December | 39 | 44 | 83 |
| 2021 November | 25 | 39 | 64 |
| 2021 October | 26 | 54 | 80 |
| 2021 September | 34 | 53 | 87 |
| 2021 August | 20 | 44 | 64 |
| 2021 July | 29 | 42 | 71 |
| 2021 June | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| 2021 May | 28 | 24 | 52 |
| 2021 April | 41 | 83 | 124 |
| 2021 March | 31 | 37 | 68 |
| 2021 February | 43 | 31 | 74 |
| 2021 January | 23 | 33 | 56 |
| 2020 December | 18 | 31 | 49 |
| 2020 November | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2020 October | 20 | 22 | 42 |
| 2020 September | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2020 August | 30 | 27 | 57 |
| 2020 July | 23 | 29 | 52 |
| 2020 June | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 2020 May | 27 | 27 | 54 |
| 2020 April | 29 | 33 | 62 |
| 2020 March | 26 | 35 | 61 |
| 2020 February | 30 | 37 | 67 |
| 2020 January | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2019 December | 35 | 48 | 83 |
| 2019 November | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2019 October | 11 | 32 | 43 |
| 2019 September | 30 | 56 | 86 |
| 2019 August | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2019 July | 25 | 60 | 85 |
| 2019 June | 27 | 43 | 70 |
| 2019 May | 21 | 42 | 63 |
| 2019 April | 27 | 43 | 70 |
| 2019 March | 11 | 27 | 38 |
| 2019 February | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2019 January | 9 | 31 | 40 |
| 2018 December | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2018 November | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2018 October | 30 | 24 | 54 |
| 2018 September | 17 | 15 | 32 |
| 2018 May | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2018 April | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2018 March | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| 2018 January | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2017 December | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2017 November | 7 | 22 | 29 |
| 2017 October | 7 | 35 | 42 |
| 2017 September | 18 | 47 | 65 |
| 2017 August | 8 | 50 | 58 |
| 2017 July | 3 | 43 | 46 |
| 2017 June | 10 | 35 | 45 |
| 2017 May | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2017 April | 4 | 33 | 37 |
| 2017 March | 5 | 41 | 46 |
| 2017 February | 7 | 49 | 56 |
| 2017 January | 5 | 22 | 27 |
| 2016 December | 4 | 22 | 26 |
| 2016 November | 8 | 48 | 56 |
| 2016 October | 9 | 49 | 58 |
| 2016 September | 37 | 101 | 138 |
| 2016 August | 67 | 90 | 157 |
| 2016 July | 40 | 31 | 71 |
| 2016 June | 33 | 27 | 60 |
| 2016 May | 38 | 30 | 68 |
| 2016 April | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2016 March | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2016 February | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2016 January | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2015 December | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2015 November | 34 | 12 | 46 |
| 2015 October | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 September | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 August | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 June | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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