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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t&#233;cnicas fibroendosc&#243;picas ha supuesto un gran</span> avance en el manejo de las &#8220;intubaciones dif&#237;ciles&#8221;&#46; Este trabajo presenta la experiencia de un servicio hospitalario en la intubaci&#243;n guiada por broncofibroscopia &#40;BF&#41; y describe la t&#233;cnica utilizada&#46; Hemos estudiado 512 intubaciones consecutivas realizadas en los &#250;ltimos 18 a&#241;os&#46; Un 64&#44;18&#37; fueron varones y el 35&#44;15&#37; mujeres&#46; La causa m&#225;s frecuente que hizo necesaria la intubaci&#243;n mediante BF fue la patolog&#237;a no tumoral de la columna cervical &#40;28&#44;91&#37;&#41; seguida de los traumatismos &#40;18&#44;16&#37;&#41; y de la imposibilidad t&#233;cnica para intubar por medios habituales &#40;17&#44;39&#37;&#41;&#46; La v&#237;a nasal fue la m&#225;s utilizada &#40;80&#44;86&#37;&#41;&#46; El 93&#44;16&#37; de las intubaciones se realizaron por motivos quir&#250;rgicos&#46; Se registraron 35 complicaciones &#40;6&#44;84&#37;&#41; de diversa &#237;ndole y en 3 casos &#40;0&#44;59&#37;&#41; fue imposible llevar a cabo la intubaci&#243;n&#46; La intubaci&#243;n en pacientes bajo anestesia general presenta especiales dificultades t&#233;cnicas por la p&#233;rdida del tono muscular y la necesidad de mantener una ventilaci&#243;n adecuada&#46; Recomendamos realizar la intubaci&#243;n con los enfermos respirando espont&#225;neamente&#44; por v&#237;a nasal&#44; utilizando lidoca&#237;na como anest&#233;sico local y con tubos intratraqueales del mayor calibre y con el menor &#225;ngulo de bisel posible&#46;</p></span>"
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Intubación traqueal mediante broncofibroscopia (experiencia de un servicio hospitalario)
Intubation tracheal guided by fiberoptic bronchoscope: one hospital service's experience
F. Cámara Angulo*,1, S. Domínguez Reboiras**, S. Martín Burcio*, A. Pacheco Galván**
* Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Centro Especial de la Seguridad Social. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
** Servicio de Neumología. Centro Especial de la Seguridad Social. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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