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The nonsolid nodule that was biopsied is indicated within the red circle. Microscopic images (250×) of the lung biopsy (B and C), showing interstitial infiltration by the cancer cells on hematoxylin–eosin staining (B). S100 protein positivity indicates melanocytic differentiation (C).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ivan Vollmer, José Ramírez, Marcelo Sánchez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ivan" "apellidos" => "Vollmer" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Ramírez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marcelo" "apellidos" => "Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S030028961500304X" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2015.06.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028961500304X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212916301069?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => 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array:1 [ "titulo" => "A one-handed maneuver for opening the airway during flexible bronchoscopy under deep sedation" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Pablo Rubinstein-Aguñín, María Luisa Domenech-Alcocer, Ricardo Leiro-Riera" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pablo" "apellidos" => "Rubinstein-Aguñín" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "María Luisa" "apellidos" => "Domenech-Alcocer" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ricardo" "apellidos" => "Leiro-Riera" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1579212916301082" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2016.06.004" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212916301082?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615003117?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000005200000008/v1_201607230338/S0300289615003117/v1_201607230338/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0300289615003063" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2015.06.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-08-01" "aid" => "1222" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2016;52:432" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7592 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 112 "HTML" => 6698 "PDF" => 782 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Imagen clínica</span>" "titulo" => "Cavernas gemelas, una 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=> "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Imagen clínica</span>" "titulo" => "Metástasis de melanoma maligno en forma de nódulos no sólidos: diagnóstico mediante biopsia pulmonar percutánea" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "433" "paginaFinal" => "434" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Ivan Vollmer, José Ramírez, Marcelo Sánchez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Ivan" "apellidos" => "Vollmer" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "vollmer@clinic.ub.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Ramírez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Marcelo" "apellidos" => "Sánchez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico (CDIC), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatomía Patológica (CDB), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Malignant melanoma metastasis in the form of non-solid nodules: Diagnosis by percutaneous lung biopsy" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 725 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 297357 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imagen de TC (A) que muestra múltiples nódulos no sólidos (flechas) en el pulmón derecho. Enmarcado por una circunferencia, puede observarse el nódulo no sólido que se biopsió. Imágenes microscópicas a ×250 de la biopsia pulmonar (B y C) en las que se observa infiltración de células neoplásicas por el intersticio en la tinción de hematoxilina-eosina (B), y se aprecia la diferenciación melanocítica mediante positividad para proteína S-100 (C).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de una paciente de 20 años diagnosticada de un melanoma maligno de localización preesternal (clasificación de Clark III y Breslow: 3,56), tratada mediante biopsia excisional, y posterior ampliación de márgenes con detección de ganglio centinela.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La paciente siguió controles mediante tomografía computarizada (TC), que evidenció, 15 meses después de la cirugía, múltiples nódulos no sólidos en ambos pulmones. Se recomendó control mediante TC torácica en 3 meses, que demostró la persistencia de las lesiones nodulares que, incluso, mostraban crecimiento de tamaño y de densidad (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig. 1</a>A). Dada la sospecha clínica de enfermedad metastásica pulmonar, se realizó biopsia percutánea guiada por TC que confirmó el diagnóstico.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si bien la mayoría de nódulos no sólidos persistentes corresponden a lesiones del espectro del adenocarcinoma pulmonar, dentro del diagnóstico diferencial deben incluirse las metástasis de neoplasias gastrointestinales, melanoma y carcinoma renal.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la literatura existen tan solo 2 casos reportados de metástasis pulmonares de melanoma en forma de nódulos no sólidos, que precisaron biopsia quirúrgica para su confirmación<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a>. En nuestro caso, la biopsia percutánea demostró el típico crecimiento de las células de melanoma infiltrando los septos alveolares y preservando los espacios aéreos (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig. 1</a>B y C), que confiere el aspecto de nódulo no sólido en la TC.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 725 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 297357 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Imagen de TC (A) que muestra múltiples nódulos no sólidos (flechas) en el pulmón derecho. Enmarcado por una circunferencia, puede observarse el nódulo no sólido que se biopsió. Imágenes microscópicas a ×250 de la biopsia pulmonar (B y C) en las que se observa infiltración de células neoplásicas por el intersticio en la tinción de hematoxilina-eosina (B), y se aprecia la diferenciación melanocítica mediante positividad para proteína S-100 (C).</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multiple ground-glass opacity in metastasis of malignant melanoma diagnosed by lung biopsy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Okita" 1 => "M. Yamashita" 2 => "M. Nakata" 3 => "N. Teramoto" 4 => "A. Bessho" 5 => "H. Mogami" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.12.104" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "79" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15854988" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ground-glass nodules found in two patients with malignant melanomas: Different growth rate and different histology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.J. Kang" 1 => "M.A. Kim" 2 => "C.M. Park" 3 => "C.H. Lee" 4 => "J.M. Goo" 5 => "H.J. Lee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.clinimag.2009.10.036" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Imaging" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "396" "paginaFinal" => "399" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20813308" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000005200000008/v1_201607230338/S030028961500304X/v1_201607230338/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "45361" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Imagen clínica" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000005200000008/v1_201607230338/S030028961500304X/v1_201607230338/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028961500304X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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