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en cada micci&#243;n espont&#225;nea y al cabo de 240<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;Cu-240&#41; tras el inicio de la nebulizaci&#243;n&#46; Se registr&#243; el volumen de cada micci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron an&#225;lisis por triplicado del salbutamol en las muestras de orina mediante HPLC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Se calcul&#243; la cantidad de salbutamol excretada en la orina &#40;Cu&#41;&#44; multiplicando la concentraci&#243;n por el volumen de cada muestra&#46; Se compar&#243; la biodisponibilidad pulmonar mediante la Cu-30&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los valores medios de los par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos y espirom&#233;tricos fueron los siguientes&#58; altura 177&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y peso 80&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; 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pero no influye en la comparaci&#243;n de distintos dispositivos&#46; Nuestros resultados confirmaron que el dispositivo AKITA<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> aporta una cantidad de f&#225;rmaco superior a la de otros dispositivos&#44; con una biodisponibilidad pulmonar aproximadamente del doble de la descrita anteriormente con 8 nebulizadores cl&#225;sicos de chorro diferentes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la nebulizaci&#243;n dirigida de f&#225;rmacos no modific&#243; la biodisponibilidad pulmonar en comparaci&#243;n con la administraci&#243;n continua&#46; La modalidad dirigida administr&#243; una cantidad de salbutamol acumulativa excretada significativamente superior&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ser&#225;n necesarios nuevos estudios complementarios de radioaerosoles para esclarecer el efecto de la nebulizaci&#243;n dirigida sobre el dep&#243;sito pulmonar&#46; 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Gregory Reychler&#44; G&#46; Giulio Muccioli y Giuseppe Liistro&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;c&#41;</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aprobaci&#243;n final de la versi&#243;n a presentar para publicaci&#243;n&#58; Gregory Reychler&#44; Anne-Sophie Aubriot&#44; Julien Masquelier&#44; G&#46; Giulio Muccioli y Giuseppe Liistro&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Carta al Director
Efecto de la nebulización dirigida de fármacos en la administración pulmonar
Effect of Drug-Targeting Nebulization on Lung Delivery
Gregory Reychlera,b,
Corresponding author
Gregory.reychler@uclouvain.be

Autor para correspondencia.
, Anne-Sophie Aubriotc,d, Julien Masqueliere, G. Giulio Mucciolie, Giuseppe Liistroa,b
a Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL & Dermatologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruselas, Bélgica
b Service de Pneumologie, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruselas, Bélgica
c Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruselas, Bélgica
d Department of Pediatry, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruselas, Bélgica
e Louvain Drug Research Institute, Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruselas, Bélgica
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Resulta dif&#237;cil encontrar un nebulizador m&#225;s eficiente para mejorar la eficacia del aporte de f&#225;rmacos directamente a los pulmones&#46; Los nebulizadores adaptativos se dise&#241;aron para administrar los f&#225;rmacos durante un periodo espec&#237;fico de la inspiraci&#243;n&#44; seg&#250;n el lugar diana al que se pretende llevarlos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;nebulizaci&#243;n dirigida de f&#225;rmacos&#41;</span>&#46; Recientemente se ha a&#241;adido a los nebulizadores adaptativos el control del patr&#243;n de inhalaci&#243;n &#40;por ejemplo&#58; AKITA<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue medir la dosis inhalada y la biodisponibilidad pulmonar mediante la nebulizaci&#243;n dirigida de f&#225;rmacos&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con la nebulizaci&#243;n continua cl&#225;sica&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Utilizamos el dispositivo AKITA<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Activaero&#59; Alemania&#41; que permite un flujo y un volumen de inhalaci&#243;n individualizados y controlados y varias inhalaciones&#46; El f&#225;rmaco aerosolizado se regul&#243; de forma continua o mediante uso dirigido &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; durante cada inspiraci&#243;n controlada &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>seg&#41;&#46; El n&#250;mero de inspiraciones fue de 43 u 86&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se midi&#243; la dosis inhalada de una soluci&#243;n de amikacina &#40;125<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;ml<span class="elsevierStyleSup">-1</span>&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span> mediante una determinaci&#243;n gravim&#233;trica residual<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Se seleccion&#243; a 5 voluntarios sanos varones no fumadores &#40;media de edad 27&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;7&#41;&#46; Se obtuvo la aprobaci&#243;n del comit&#233; &#233;tico&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se asign&#243; aleatoriamente la administraci&#243;n de una soluci&#243;n de salbutamol &#40;GlaxoSmithKline&#44; B&#233;lgica&#41; &#40;625<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;ml<span class="elsevierStyleSup">-1</span>&#41; mediante nebulizaci&#243;n continua o dirigida&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los sujetos deglutieron 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml de un carb&#243;n activado antes y despu&#233;s de la nebulizaci&#243;n &#40;Carbomix&#44; Norit&#44; Pa&#237;ses Bajos&#41;&#46; Se obtuvieron muestras de orina antes de la nebulizaci&#243;n y luego al cabo de 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;Cu-30&#41; en cada micci&#243;n espont&#225;nea y al cabo de 240<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;Cu-240&#41; tras el inicio de la nebulizaci&#243;n&#46; Se registr&#243; el volumen de cada micci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron an&#225;lisis por triplicado del salbutamol en las muestras de orina mediante HPLC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Se calcul&#243; la cantidad de salbutamol excretada en la orina &#40;Cu&#41;&#44; multiplicando la concentraci&#243;n por el volumen de cada muestra&#46; Se compar&#243; la biodisponibilidad pulmonar mediante la Cu-30&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los valores medios de los par&#225;metros antropom&#233;tricos y espirom&#233;tricos fueron los siguientes&#58; altura 177&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y peso 80&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; FVC 103&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;8&#37; del valor esperado y FEV1 100&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;5&#37; del valor esperado&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La dosis inhalada no fue significativamente diferente &#40;15&#44;8 frente a 16&#44;5&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;975&#41; pero la cantidad de f&#225;rmaco emitida fue el doble con la modalidad de nebulizaci&#243;n continua en comparaci&#243;n con la dirigida &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las cantidades de salbutamol excretadas se resumen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; La Cu-30 fue similar con ambas modalidades &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;947&#41;&#46; La cantidad acumulada de salbutamol excretada en la orina fue significativamente superior con la modalidad de nebulizaci&#243;n dirigida &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La biodisponibilidad pulmonar del salbutamol nebulizado es una medida reproducible y predictiva del dep&#243;sito del f&#225;rmaco en el pulm&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> e indica la cantidad de f&#225;rmaco aportada al organismo a trav&#233;s de la v&#237;a pulmonar y excretada r&#225;pidamente por v&#237;a urinaria&#46; En individuos sanos podr&#237;a sobreestimarse<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; 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Gregory Reychler&#44; G&#46; Giulio Muccioli y Giuseppe Liistro&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;c&#41;</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aprobaci&#243;n final de la versi&#243;n a presentar para publicaci&#243;n&#58; Gregory Reychler&#44; Anne-Sophie Aubriot&#44; Julien Masquelier&#44; G&#46; Giulio Muccioli y Giuseppe Liistro&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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