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a&#250;n entre pa&#237;ses cercanos&#46; En el European Community Respiratory Health Survey el porcentaje de asm&#225;ticos mal controlados en unos pa&#237;ses supera en m&#225;s del triple a otros pa&#237;ses&#44; 20&#37; de mal controlados en Islandia&#44; contra 67&#37; en Italia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el estudio INSPIRE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; donde se incluyen datos de diversos pa&#237;ses europeos &#40;incluido Espa&#241;a&#41;&#44; el n&#250;mero de pacientes con asma no controlada alcanza el 72&#37;&#44; evaluado seg&#250;n el cuestionario Asthma Control Questionnaire &#40;ACQ&#41;&#44; considerando como bien controlados a los pacientes con una puntuaci&#243;n inferior a 0&#44;75<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tambi&#233;n se observan diferencias significativas en los factores asociados con mal control de la enfermedad&#59; 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Adem&#225;s&#44; el paciente y el m&#233;dico fueron preguntados por el grado de control del asma&#46; La calidad de vida se evalu&#243; mediante el cuestionario EuroQuol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Las variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas y el cumplimiento con el tratamiento fueron recogidas mediante un cuestionario dise&#241;ado espec&#237;ficamente para este estudio&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; Etico de Investigaci&#243;n de la Cl&#237;nica del Hospital Cl&#237;nico San Carlos de Madrid&#46;</p><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Variables</span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Variable dependiente</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El control del asma se evalu&#243; como una variable dicot&#243;mica&#44; seg&#250;n la puntuaci&#243;n en el cuestionario ACQ&#44; considerando como bien controlados a aquellos pacientes con una puntuaci&#243;n ACQ inferior a 0&#44;75&#44; y a aquellos con ACQ &#8805;0&#44;75 como &#171;no bien controlados&#187;&#46; El valor predictivo positivo y negativo para este punto de corte es de 0&#44;75 y 0&#44;81 respectivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Variables Independientes</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Fueron incluidas variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas como edad&#44; sexo&#44; lugar de residencia &#40;rural&#47;urbano&#41; y nivel educacional &#40;estudios primarios&#44; estudios secundarios&#44; estudios universitarios&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presencia o no de alergia se recogi&#243; a partir de lo referido por el paciente&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En funci&#243;n del tabaquismo se clasificaron como nunca fumadores&#44; ex-fumadores o fumadores activos&#46; En funci&#243;n del IMC se establecieron 3 grupos &#40;&#60;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; &#8805;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8211;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; &#8805;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se pregunt&#243; por la incidencia de alg&#250;n evento estresante en los &#250;ltimos 15 d&#237;as&#44; seg&#250;n la propia consideraci&#243;n del paciente &#40;s&#237;&#47;no&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El cumplimiento con el tratamiento fue evaluado mediante 3 variables&#58; 1&#41; cumplimiento terap&#233;utico seg&#250;n el m&#233;dico&#59; 2&#41; frecuencia de olvido de la medicaci&#243;n seg&#250;n el paciente&#59; 3&#41; importancia del cumplimiento seg&#250;n el paciente&#46; Esta &#250;ltima variable se obtuvo preguntando al paciente sobre su grado de acuerdo &#40;desde 0&#61;completamente en desacuerdo&#44; hasta 10&#61;completamente de acuerdo&#41; con la siguiente frase &#171;Cumplimiento estricto de la medicaci&#243;n prescrita por mi m&#233;dico mejorar&#237;a mis s&#237;ntomas de asma&#187;&#59; y que fue estratificada&#44; por consenso del equipo investigador&#44; en dos categor&#237;as&#58; &#60;8 y &#8805;8&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La gravedad del asma es estableci&#243; seg&#250;n los criterios de la gu&#237;a GINA 2006&#44; en base a la situaci&#243;n del paciente antes de iniciarse ning&#250;n tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento de base fue clasificado en 4 categor&#237;as mutuamente excluyentes&#58; 1&#41; los que tomaron corticosteroides orales en el a&#241;o previo&#59; 2&#41; los tratados con una combinaci&#243;n de beta-2 agonistas de larga duraci&#243;n y corticoides inhalados&#44; con cualquier otro f&#225;rmaco pero no con corticoesteroides orales &#40;OCS&#41;&#59; 3&#41; tratados con corticoides inhalados sin beta-agonistas de larga duraci&#243;n de forma continuada&#44; aunque puedan tomar beta agonistas a demanda&#44; y 4&#41; solo beta-2 agonistas&#46;</p></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico fue realizado con el software SAS v8&#46;2&#46; Para las variables continuas se calcularon la media&#44; mediana&#44; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#44; valores m&#225;ximo y m&#237;nimo&#46; Para las variables categ&#243;ricas se calcularon las frecuencias absoluta y relativa&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica se obtuvieron los OR y su IC del 95&#37;&#46; En la regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica fueron incluidas como variables independientes todas aquellas con un valor de significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica de p&#60;0&#44;2 en el an&#225;lisis univariante&#46;</p></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el proceso de reclutamiento participaron 182 m&#233;dicos de Atenci&#243;n Primaria&#46; Fueron incluidos en el an&#225;lisis 2&#46;159 pacientes &#40;96&#44;9&#37; de los reclutados&#41;&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los cuales fueron mujeres &#40;58&#37;&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 48 a&#241;os&#44; y con un tiempo medio desde el diagn&#243;stico del asma de 15&#44;1 a&#241;os &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl1">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de asma no controlada fue del 63&#44;9&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#58; 61&#44;9&#8211;65&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento con OCS&#44; la gravedad basal del asma&#44; la presencia de alg&#250;n evento estresante reciente&#44; la importancia concedida al cumplimiento terap&#233;utico&#44; y vivir en un &#225;rea rural son determinantes independientes de asma mal controlada &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Por el contrario&#44; sexo&#44; edad&#44; obesidad&#44; tabaquismo&#44; consumo de alcohol y nivel educacional no mostraron ninguna influencia sobre el control del asma &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl2"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de este estudio muestran una situaci&#243;n poco satisfactoria del control del asma en Espa&#241;a&#44; dado que un elevado porcentaje de esta poblaci&#243;n no est&#225; bien controlado&#44; como sucede en otros pa&#237;ses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9&#44;10&#44;16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; La utilizaci&#243;n del cuestionario ACQ como instrumento de medida del control del asma refuerza la validez de los resultados obtenidos&#44; dado que ha sido ampliamente validado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib8"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio previo&#44; tambi&#233;n realizado en Espa&#241;a en 2004&#44; con pacientes de Atenci&#243;n Primaria y Consultas Especializadas&#44; el 74&#37; no estaban adecuadamente controlados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s del mal control de la enfermedad&#44; los pacientes suelen sobreestimar su grado de control&#44; lo cual puede ser uno de los factores condicionantes de mal cumplimiento terap&#233;utico y&#44; por tanto&#44; incrementar el coste personal&#44; econ&#243;mico y social de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El hallazgo de peor control en pacientes que requieren OCS es consistente con los hallazgos de otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib11"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a>&#46; Dado que este tipo de tratamiento puede estar indicado en las agudizaciones graves&#44; factor determinante en si mismo de mal control de la enfermedad&#44; parece razonable dicha asociaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib6"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Otros factores pueden estar implicados en esta asociaci&#243;n&#44; como la falta de adherencia al tratamiento que puede alcanzar al 45&#37; de los pacientes en tratamiento con OCS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; o la resistencia a los corticoesteroides que puede afectar a alrededor del 10&#37; de los asm&#225;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La gravedad basal de la enfermedad es el segundo factor en importancia&#44; en cuanto a influencia sobre la falta de control del asma&#46; Los pacientes con asma moderada-grave tienen m&#225;s del triple de probabilidades de estar mal controlados&#44; comparados con el asma intermitente-leve&#46; Este mismo efecto es referido por otros estudios europeos&#44; incluyendo un elevado n&#250;mero de pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;17</span></a>&#44; y en un original estudio prospectivo realizado en Francia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Por el contrario&#44; en un estudio realizado con poblaci&#243;n espa&#241;ola no se observ&#243; influencia de la gravedad basal sobre el control de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; En este caso los pacientes proced&#237;an&#44; casi a partes iguales&#44; de consultas de m&#233;dicos especialistas y generalistas&#44; pudiendo este hecho condicionar diferencias en los resultados en el manejo de la enfermedad&#44; ya que es conocido que el manejo por especialistas mejora los resultados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La percepci&#243;n que el paciente asm&#225;tico tiene de la enfermedad parece lejana de la realidad&#59; dado que entre el 45&#8211;85&#37; de los pacientes con asma no controlada consideran que tienen un buen control de la enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib10"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;16&#44;17</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la deficiente percepci&#243;n se asocia con peor cumplimiento terap&#233;utico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib23"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio evaluamos la importancia que el paciente concede al cumplimiento&#44; lo cual puede considerarse un indicador de la percepci&#243;n del asma&#44; asoci&#225;ndose los menos perceptores con peor control de la enfermedad&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El antecedente de un evento estresante supone incrementar en m&#225;s del doble la probabilidad de mal control del asma&#46; A&#250;n siendo un estudio transversal&#44; dado que la pregunta fue si hab&#237;a un antecedente estresante&#44; parece indicar que el fen&#243;meno psicol&#243;gico es lo que contribuye a descompensar la enfermedad respiratoria&#44; y no en sentido inverso&#46; Diversos factores psicol&#243;gicos se han relacionado con el mal control del asma&#44; pero no est&#225; definido claramente un perfil psicopatol&#243;gico asociado con peor control de esta enfermedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib24"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; Es conocido que la ansiedad y la depresi&#243;n son el doble de frecuentes en asm&#225;ticos que en la poblaci&#243;n general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib25"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; No obstante&#44; el efecto sobre el control del asma parece distinto seg&#250;n el tipo de trastorno&#46; La depresi&#243;n se asocia con peor control de la enfermedad&#44; pero no la ansiedad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib25"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s de la alteraci&#243;n conductual que puede suponer la modificaci&#243;n del estado de &#225;nimo&#44; se han sugerido mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos comunes en los que participar&#237;an citokinas inflamatorias o la reactividad colin&#233;rgica de la v&#237;a a&#233;rea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib25"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a>&#46; Por otra parte&#44; tanto la ansiedad como la depresi&#243;n se asocian con actitudes negativas hacia los medicamentos&#44; que podr&#237;an condicionar peor cumplimiento terap&#233;utico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib27"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La adherencia se eval&#250;a mediante diversas herramientas&#44; aunque ning&#250;n m&#233;todo de medirla es considerado el Gold Standard<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib28"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; En este trabajo hemos evaluado este aspecto en funci&#243;n de la frecuencia de olvido de tomar la medicaci&#243;n referido por el propio paciente&#59; pero tambi&#233;n seg&#250;n la percepci&#243;n subjetiva del m&#233;dico&#44; de forma similar a otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib29"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; En las enfermedades cr&#243;nicas en general&#44; como en el asma&#44; la adherencia suele ser sub&#243;ptima<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib24"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; A&#250;n en los ensayos cl&#237;nicos con pacientes cr&#243;nicos&#44; donde la atenci&#243;n a los pacientes est&#225; protocolizada&#44; las tasas de adherencia oscilan entre el 43&#8211;78&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib28"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;30</span></a>&#44; a pesar de ser conocido que el cumplimiento terap&#233;utico acorde a las gu&#237;as reduce la morbimortalidad del asma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib31"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s&#44; el hecho de que el asma curse con exacerbaciones epis&#243;dicas&#44; genera en muchos pacientes la sensaci&#243;n de no estar enfermo en ausencia de s&#237;ntomas&#44; y por tanto no necesitar tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib32"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Esta falta de adherencia supuso&#44; en nuestros pacientes&#44; peor control del asma&#44; como ha sido referido por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;33</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La diferencia en el grado de control entre los pacientes que viven en medio urbano&#44; comparados con los habitantes del medio rural no es sorprendente&#46; En diversas enfermedades se ha observado un comportamiento distinto en funci&#243;n del h&#225;bitat rural o urbano de la poblaci&#243;n&#44; probablemente producto de la interacci&#243;n de diversos aspectos&#44; no analizados en este estudio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib34"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35</span></a>&#46; En el asma&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; la influencia de factores ambientales tiene un papel especialmente relevante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib36"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36&#44;37</span></a>&#46; Asimismo&#44; pueden influir otros factores interrelacionados con el lugar de residencia como diferencias en el acceso a cuidados sanitarios&#44; de nivel socioecon&#243;mico&#44; diferencias ocupacionales o en el nivel de cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib38"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#8211;40</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una limitaci&#243;n del estudio es que al tratarse de un estudio transversal&#44; la validez de las conclusiones puede estar limitada por la dificultad en diferenciar entre causa y efecto&#46; De todas formas&#44; es poco probable que los factores asociados con el control del asma cambien durante el periodo en que se mide la variable dependiente&#46; En estos casos&#44; los resultados de un estudio transversal ser&#225;n similares a los obtenidos con estudios longitudinales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib41"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inicialmente resultaba sorprendente la ausencia de asociaci&#243;n entre el control del asma y factores como el tabaquismo o la obesidad&#46; Consideramos&#44; al igual que otros autores&#44; que el efecto &#171;fumador sano&#187; puede influir en estos resultados&#44; hecho congruente con la observaci&#243;n en el an&#225;lisis univariante de que la condici&#243;n de ex fumador supone incrementar un 36&#37; el riesgo de mal control del asma&#44; mientras este efecto no se observa entre los fumadores activos ni en el an&#225;lisis multivariante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib42"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&#46; En cuanto a la obesidad&#44; algunos trabajos recientes tampoco observan ninguna relaci&#243;n significativa con el mal control del asma&#44; apuntando la posibilidad de mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos comunes como factores confusores en esta asociaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib43"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43&#44;44</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otra limitaci&#243;n es que los m&#233;dicos participantes no fueron incluidos de forma aleatoria&#46; Pero&#44; dado el elevado n&#250;mero de individuos incluido&#44; y la distribuci&#243;n entre m&#233;dicos de Atenci&#243;n Primaria de todo el pa&#237;s&#44; es probable que estos resultados representen la verdadera situaci&#243;n del control del asma en Espa&#241;a&#44; al menos entre aquellos que acuden a consultas de atenci&#243;n primaria&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; es conocido que casi el 80&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n espa&#241;ola acude al menos una vez en el a&#241;o a su m&#233;dico de Atenci&#243;n Primaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib45"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En cuanto a las variables incluidas&#44; tambi&#233;n se pueden considerar ciertas limitaciones como la ausencia de espirometr&#237;as en el momento de realizar el trabajo de campo&#44; o de algunos factores que podr&#237;an modificar el control del asma como la rinitis o el reflujo gastroesof&#225;gico&#59; pero la inclusi&#243;n de todas las variables que en alg&#250;n estudio previo mostraron su influencia sobre el control del asma parec&#237;a inabordable para un trabajo con tan amplia distribuci&#243;n territorial y elevado n&#250;mero de pacientes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el asma en Espa&#241;a sigue estando mal controlada&#44; y algunos de los factores que condicionan esta situaci&#243;n parecen modificables desde el sistema sanitario&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; parece especialmente relevante la necesidad de profundizar en los aspectos de educaci&#243;n sanitaria&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicto de intereses</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Javier Nuevo y M&#243;nica Tafalla son trabajadores de AstraZeneca Farmac&#233;utica Spain S&#46;A&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio CHAS fue financiado por AstraZeneca Farmac&#233;utica Spain S&#46;A&#46;</p></span></span>"
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      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El control del asma es inadecuado en todas las poblaciones estudiadas hasta el momento actual&#44; generando la mayor parte de los costes de la enfermedad&#46; El obejtivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de asma mal controlada en pacientes de atenci&#243;n primaria&#44; e identificar algunos factores asociados con este hecho&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Llevamos a cabo un estudio transversal&#44; incluyendo pacientes asm&#225;ticos mayores de 18 a&#241;os&#44; seguidos en consultas de atenci&#243;n primaria &#40;n&#61;2159&#41;&#46; El control del asma se evalu&#243; con el cuestionario &#171;Asthma Control Questionnaire&#187;&#46; Las variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas y el cumplimiento terap&#233;utico se evaluaron mediante un cuestionario&#46; Mediante regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica se calcularon los OR de asma mal controlada&#59; utilizando como variable dependiente el control del asma&#44; valorado de acuerdo a la puntuaci&#243;n ACQ&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de asma no controlada fue del 63&#44;9&#37;&#46; El tratamiento con corticoides orales &#40;OR&#61;6&#44;55&#41;&#44; la mayor gravedad del asma &#40;OR&#61;3&#44;11&#41;&#44; la presencia de un evento estresante reciente &#40;OR&#61;2&#44;44&#41;&#44; una menor importancia otorgada al cumplimiento terap&#233;utico &#40;OR&#61;1&#44;66&#41; y vivir en un medio rural &#40;OR&#61;1&#44;29&#41; fueron factores de riesgo para asma mal controlada&#46; Por el contrario&#44; el sexo&#44; la edad&#44; la obesidad&#44; el tabaquismo&#44; el consumo de alcohol y el nivel educacional no mostraron ninguna influencia sobre el control del asma&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a el asma permanece mal controlada&#44; y algunos de los factores relacionados con esta situaci&#243;n podr&#237;an ser modificables desde el sistema sanitario&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asthma control is inadequate in all populations studied to date&#44; leading to a major part of the cost of the disease&#46; The aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of uncontrolled asthma in primary care patients and identify the associated factors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We carried out a cross-sectional study of the population of primary care asthmatic patients over 18 years old in Spain &#40;n&#61;2159&#41;&#46; Asthma control was measured with the Asthma Control Questionnaire &#40;ACQ&#41;&#46; The sociodemographic variables and treatment compliance were measured using a questionnaire&#46; We built logistic-regression models using <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma control</span>&#44; a dichotomous variable generated from ACQ score&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of uncontrolled asthma was 63&#46;9&#37;&#46; Treatment with oral corticosteroids &#40;OCS&#41; &#40;OR&#61;6&#46;55&#41;&#44; greater asthma severity &#40;OR&#61;3&#46;11&#41;&#44; presence of a distressing event &#40;OR&#61;2&#46;44&#41;&#44; lower significance given to treatment compliance &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;66&#41; and living in a rural area &#40;OR&#61;1&#46;29&#41; are associated with uncontrolled asthma&#46; On the contrary&#44; sex&#44; age&#44; obesity&#44; smoking&#44; alcohol intake and educational level had no effect on asthma control&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In Spain asthma is still uncontrolled and some factors leading to this situation appear to be modifiable by the health system&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACQ&#58; Asthma Control Questionnaire&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#59; LABA<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#58;</span> beta-agonistas de larga duraci&#243;n&#59; N&#58; n&#250;mero&#59; SABA&#58; beta-agonistas de corta duraci&#243;n&#59; &#37;&#58; porcentaje&#46;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Edad&#44; a&#241;os&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#8211;39 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">799 &#40;37&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#8211;59 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">716 &#40;33&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;60 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">644 &#40;29&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">911 &#40;42&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;248 &#40;57&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">IMC &#40;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">844 &#40;39&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;25-30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">880 &#40;40&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">433 &#40;20&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Nivel educacional&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sin escolarizar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">173 &#40;8&#44;03&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudios primarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">916 &#40;42&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ense&#241;anza secundaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">715 &#40;33&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Universitarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">351 &#40;16&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ocupaci&#243;n laboral&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trabajador activo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;114 &#40;51&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tareas del hogar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">408 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desempleado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;1&#44;81&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Invalidez&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;3&#44;06&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Jubilado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">393 &#40;18&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Estudiante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">137 &#40;6&#44;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Convivencia&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Vive solo&#47;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">242 &#40;11&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Con otras personas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;914 &#40;88&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lugar de residencia&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pueblo peque&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">404 &#40;18&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pueblo grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">470 &#40;21&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ciudad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;284 &#40;59&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Historia familiar de asma&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;162 &#40;53&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Padres&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">696 &#40;32&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abuelos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">258 &#40;11&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#237;os&#47;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">168 &#40;7&#44;78&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Gravedad del asma&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intermitente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">564 &#40;26&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente leve&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">789 &#40;36&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente moderada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">714 &#40;33&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">91 &#40;4&#44;22&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tabaquismo&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nunca fumador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;359 &#40;63&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ex fumador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">451 &#40;20&#44;9&#37; &#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fumador activo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">347 &#40;16&#44;09&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Consumo de alcohol &#40;g&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">956 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">956 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mascotas <span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>en el hogar&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">639 &#40;29&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;518 &#40;70&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alergia&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">943 &#40;43&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;216 &#40;56&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evento estresante en los &#250;ltimos 15 d&#237;as&#58;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">312 &#40;14&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;839 &#40;85&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adherencia al tratamiento &#40;opini&#243;n del m&#233;dico&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Muy poco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poco&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">321 &#40;14&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aceptable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">814 &#40;37&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Buena&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">756 &#40;35&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Muy Buena&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">227 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#191;Con qu&#233; frecuencia olvida tomar su medicaci&#243;n&#63;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nunca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">837 &#40;38&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#8211;5 al mes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;016 &#40;47&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#8211;10 al mes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">229 &#40;10&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;10 al mes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77 &#40;3&#44;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Importancia de la adherencia &#40;opini&#243;n del paciente&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">544 &#40;25&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;612 &#40;74&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tratamiento para el asma&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticoides orales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">159 &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>LABA&#43;Corticoides inhalados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;499 &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticoides inhalados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">214 &#40;10&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SABA o LABA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">259 &#40;12&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Puntuaci&#243;n ACQ&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;0&#44;75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">779 &#40;36&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;75&#8211;1&#44;50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">573 &#40;26&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">807 &#40;37&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Control del asma &#40;opini&#243;n del m&#233;dico&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Muy mal controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">83 &#40;3&#44;85&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mal controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">329 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">734 &#40;34&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Totalmente controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;011 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Control del asma &#40;opini&#243;n del paciente&#41;&#58;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Muy mal controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;2&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mal controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">193 &#40;8&#44;98&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">675 &#40;31&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Totalmente controlada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;238 &#40;57&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ACQ&#58; Asthma Control Questionnaire&#59; IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#59; LABA<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#58;</span> beta-agonistas de larga duraci&#243;n&#59; OR&#58; odds ratio relacionado con las otras categor&#237;as de cada variable&#59; SABA&#58; beta-agonistas de corta duraci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Asma no controlada &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Univariante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ajustado&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#44;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mujer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;13 &#40;0&#44;95&#8211;1&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; a&#241;os&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#8211;39 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#8211;59 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;61 &#40;1&#44;31&#8211;1&#44;98&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;26 &#40;0&#44;98&#8211;1&#44;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;60 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;28 &#40;1&#44;05&#8211;1&#44;55&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;07 &#40;0&#44;85&#8211;1&#44;34&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">71&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;70 &#40;1&#44;33&#8211;2&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;14 &#40;0&#44;84&#8211;1&#44;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabaquismo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nunca fumador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ex-fumador&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;36 &#40;1&#44;08&#8211;1&#44;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;11 &#40;0&#44;86&#8211;1&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fumador activo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">64&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;12 &#40;0&#44;87&#8211;1&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;16 &#40;0&#44;88&#8211;1&#44;54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#191;Con qu&#233; frecuencia olvida su medicaci&#243;n&#63;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nunca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A veces&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">69&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;80 &#40;1&#44;50&#8211;2&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">63&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;22&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">64&#44;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;06 &#40;0&#44;88&#8211;1&#44;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nivel educativo</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Secundario o superior&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ninguno o estudios primarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;61 &#40;1&#44;35&#8211;1&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;18 &#40;0&#44;94&#8211;1&#44;46&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Lugar de residencia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ciudad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">60&#44;90&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pueblo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;38 &#40;1&#44;15&#8211;1&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#44;29 &#40;1&#44;05&#8211;1&#44;58&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Evento estresante en los &#250;ltimos 15 d&#237;as</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;31 &#40;1&#44;73&#8211;3&#44;07&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#44;44 &#40;1&#44;77&#8211;3&#44;35&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adherencia al tratamiento &#40;opini&#243;n del m&#233;dico&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aceptable&#44; bueno o muy bueno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Malo o muy malo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;88 &#40;1&#44;45&#8211;2&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#44;47 &#40;1&#44;09&#8211;1&#44;98&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Importancia de la adherencia &#40;opini&#243;n del paciente&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&#44;67&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&#44;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;78 &#40;1&#44;44&#8211;2&#44;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#44;66 &#40;1&#44;30&#8211;2&#44;12&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gravedad basal del asma</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intermitente o persistente leve&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderada o grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82&#44;11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;05 &#40;3&#44;28&#8211;4&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3&#44;11 &#40;2&#44;48&#8211;3&#44;90&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamiento para el asma</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SABA o LABA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#44;77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticoides inhalados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;63 &#40;1&#44;13&#8211;2&#44;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">1&#44;49 &#40;1&#44;00&#8211;2&#44;20&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>LABA&#43;corticoides inhalados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67&#44;58&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;16 &#40;2&#44;41&#8211;4&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2&#44;09 &#40;1&#44;56&#8211;2&#44;81&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticoides orales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">89&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#44;54 &#40;7&#44;63&#8211;24&#44;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">6&#44;55 &#40;3&#44;54&#8211;12&#44;12&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores asociados con el mal control del asma&#44; an&#225;lisis univariante y multivariante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a></p>"
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                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.043"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
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                        "volumen" => "120"
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                      "titulo" => "Coste econ&#243;mico del paciente asm&#225;tico en Espa&#241;a &#40;estudio AsmaCost&#41;"
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                            3 => "M&#46; Palop"
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