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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Teniendo en cuenta las ponencias presentadas en el I Foro Nacional de Neum&#243;logos en Formaci&#243;n&#44; nos centramos aqu&#237; en los derrames pleurales de origen infeccioso y sobre el estudio de posibles marcadores de malignizaci&#243;n en sujetos con historia de exposici&#243;n a asbesto&#46; Se analiza el rendimiento de las distintas t&#233;cnicas para el diagn&#243;stico del derrame tuberculoso&#44; haciendo hincapi&#233; en el estudio del esputo y de las muestras pleurales &#40;l&#237;quido y tejido&#41; para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tuberculosis&#44;</span> y en el rendimiento de la adenosindesaminasa &#40;ADA&#41; &#40;en ausencia de empiema&#44; ADA &#62; 70 U&#47;l es diagn&#243;stico de pleuritis tuberculosa&#44; y niveles inferiores a 40 U&#47;l la excluyen pr&#225;cticamente&#41; e interfer&#243;n gamma en el l&#237;quido pleural &#40;punto de corte&#58; 3&#44;7 UI&#47;ml&#41;&#46; El manejo de los derrames pleurales paraneum&#243;nicos se estratifica en cuatro categor&#237;as&#44; atendiendo a las caracter&#237;sticas anatomo-morfol&#243;gicas &#40;tama&#241;o y eventual presencia de loculaci&#243;n&#41;&#44; bacteriol&#243;gicas &#40;positividad o no del cultivo del l&#237;quido pleural&#41; y bioqu&#237;micas &#40;pH&#47;glucosa&#41; del derrame&#46; Finalmente&#44; se describen algunos marcadores desarrollados recientemente para el estudio y seguimiento de personas expuestas a asbesto&#44; con especial hincapi&#233; en la determinaci&#243;n de niveles de mesotelina en suero&#44; que parece muy prometedora como marcador del desarrollo de mesotelioma en estos casos&#46; Niveles de SMRP &#40;prote&#237;nas solubles relacionadas con la mesotelina&#41; superiores a 0&#44;55 nmol&#47;l mostraron un 72&#37; de sensibilidad y especificidad para el diagn&#243;stico de mesotelioma maligno de estirpe epitelial en un estudio multic&#233;ntrico que actualmente se est&#225; llevando a cabo en nuestro pa&#237;s&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In view of the presentations in the First National Forum of Trainee Pneumologists&#44; the present article focusses on infectious pleural effusions and on the study of possible markers of malignant disease in asbestos-exposed individuals&#46; The yield of the distinct techniques for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion is assessed&#44; with emphasis on analysis of sputum and pleural samples &#40;fluid and tissue&#41; for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tuberculosis</span>&#46; The utility of adenosine deaminase &#40;ADA&#41; &#40;in the absence of empyema&#44; ADA &#62; 70 U&#47;l is diagnostic of tuberculous pleurisy&#44; while values of less than 40 U&#47;l exclude this diagnosis&#41; and interferon gamma in pleural fluid &#40;cut off&#58; 3&#46;7 Ul&#47;ml&#41; is also discussed&#46; The management of complicated parapneumonic pleural effusions is stratified in four categories&#44; depending on the anatomical and morphological &#40;size and eventual presence of loculations&#41;&#44; bacteriological &#40;positivity or negativity of pleural fluid culture&#41; and biochemical &#40;pH&#47;glucose&#41; characteristics of the effusion&#46; Finally&#44; recently developed markers for the evaluation and follow-up of asbestos-exposed individuals are described&#44; with special emphasis on serum determination of mesothelin levels&#44; which seem highly promising as a marker of the development of mesothelioma in these cases&#46; A multicenter study currently being performed in Spain found that soluble mesothelin-related protein &#40;SMRP&#41; levels higher than 0&#46;55 nmol&#47;L showed a sensitivity and specificity of 72&#37; for the diagnosis of epithelial malignant mesothelioma&#46;</p>"
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Manejo de la patología pleural
Management of pleural disease
Francisco Rodríguez-Panaderoa,
Corresponding author
frpanad@ono.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Myriam Aguilar Pérezb, Manuel Alejandro Muñoz Moyac, María Isabel Asensio Cruza
a Unidad Médico-Quirúrgica de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España
c Unidad de Neumología, Consorcio hospitalario provincial de Castellón, Castellón, España
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Teniendo en cuenta las ponencias presentadas en el I Foro Nacional de Neum&#243;logos en Formaci&#243;n&#44; nos centramos aqu&#237; en los derrames pleurales de origen infeccioso y sobre el estudio de posibles marcadores de malignizaci&#243;n en sujetos con historia de exposici&#243;n a asbesto&#46; Se analiza el rendimiento de las distintas t&#233;cnicas para el diagn&#243;stico del derrame tuberculoso&#44; haciendo hincapi&#233; en el estudio del esputo y de las muestras pleurales &#40;l&#237;quido y tejido&#41; para <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tuberculosis&#44;</span> y en el rendimiento de la adenosindesaminasa &#40;ADA&#41; &#40;en ausencia de empiema&#44; ADA &#62; 70 U&#47;l es diagn&#243;stico de pleuritis tuberculosa&#44; y niveles inferiores a 40 U&#47;l la excluyen pr&#225;cticamente&#41; e interfer&#243;n gamma en el l&#237;quido pleural &#40;punto de corte&#58; 3&#44;7 UI&#47;ml&#41;&#46; El manejo de los derrames pleurales paraneum&#243;nicos se estratifica en cuatro categor&#237;as&#44; atendiendo a las caracter&#237;sticas anatomo-morfol&#243;gicas &#40;tama&#241;o y eventual presencia de loculaci&#243;n&#41;&#44; bacteriol&#243;gicas &#40;positividad o no del cultivo del l&#237;quido pleural&#41; y bioqu&#237;micas &#40;pH&#47;glucosa&#41; del derrame&#46; Finalmente&#44; se describen algunos marcadores desarrollados recientemente para el estudio y seguimiento de personas expuestas a asbesto&#44; con especial hincapi&#233; en la determinaci&#243;n de niveles de mesotelina en suero&#44; que parece muy prometedora como marcador del desarrollo de mesotelioma en estos casos&#46; Niveles de SMRP &#40;prote&#237;nas solubles relacionadas con la mesotelina&#41; superiores a 0&#44;55 nmol&#47;l mostraron un 72&#37; de sensibilidad y especificidad para el diagn&#243;stico de mesotelioma maligno de estirpe epitelial en un estudio multic&#233;ntrico que actualmente se est&#225; llevando a cabo en nuestro pa&#237;s&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In view of the presentations in the First National Forum of Trainee Pneumologists&#44; the present article focusses on infectious pleural effusions and on the study of possible markers of malignant disease in asbestos-exposed individuals&#46; The yield of the distinct techniques for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion is assessed&#44; with emphasis on analysis of sputum and pleural samples &#40;fluid and tissue&#41; for <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">tuberculosis</span>&#46; The utility of adenosine deaminase &#40;ADA&#41; &#40;in the absence of empyema&#44; ADA &#62; 70 U&#47;l is diagnostic of tuberculous pleurisy&#44; while values of less than 40 U&#47;l exclude this diagnosis&#41; and interferon gamma in pleural fluid &#40;cut off&#58; 3&#46;7 Ul&#47;ml&#41; is also discussed&#46; The management of complicated parapneumonic pleural effusions is stratified in four categories&#44; depending on the anatomical and morphological &#40;size and eventual presence of loculations&#41;&#44; bacteriological &#40;positivity or negativity of pleural fluid culture&#41; and biochemical &#40;pH&#47;glucose&#41; characteristics of the effusion&#46; Finally&#44; recently developed markers for the evaluation and follow-up of asbestos-exposed individuals are described&#44; with special emphasis on serum determination of mesothelin levels&#44; which seem highly promising as a marker of the development of mesothelioma in these cases&#46; A multicenter study currently being performed in Spain found that soluble mesothelin-related protein &#40;SMRP&#41; levels higher than 0&#46;55 nmol&#47;L showed a sensitivity and specificity of 72&#37; for the diagnosis of epithelial malignant mesothelioma&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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