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ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva &#40;VMI&#41; y el 23&#37; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva &#40;VMNI&#41;&#44; mientras que en el 19&#37; restante &#250;nicamente se realiz&#243; seguimiento&#46; En este mismo estudio se observ&#243; que el tipo de cuidados aplicados a los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI fue diferente&#58; VMI al 31&#37;&#44; VMNI al 32&#37; y &#250;nicamente seguimiento al 37&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los servicios proporcionados en las UCI y en las UCRI var&#237;an de un pa&#237;s a otro&#44; o de una regi&#243;n a otra&#44; en funci&#243;n de los recursos disponibles&#44; la organizaci&#243;n y las diferencias en los sistemas de salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib5"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes a quienes s&#243;lo se efect&#250;a seguimiento y que no precisan medidas agresivas oscila entre un 40&#37; en una UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a> y un 82&#44;7&#37; en una unidad de cuidados intermedios general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; En un estudio multic&#233;ntrico espa&#241;ol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib10"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> s&#243;lo el 29&#37; de los pacientes ingresados en una UCI recibi&#243; ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y de ellos se administr&#243; ventilaci&#243;n de forma no invasiva &#250;nicamente al 3&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a la informaci&#243;n sobre los pacientes admitidos en las UCRI es muy limitada&#46; El objetivo principal de nuestro trabajo ha sido describir las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes ingresados en una UCRI&#44; as&#237; como los cuidados aplicados y los resultados obtenidos&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dise&#241;o del estudio</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio prospectivo y observacional de un a&#241;o de duraci&#243;n &#40;entre el 15 de febrero de 2007 y el 14 de febrero de 2008&#41;&#44; realizado en el Hospital de Galdakao-Us&#225;nsolo&#44; un hospital general docente de 400 camas que atiende un &#225;rea de 300&#46;000 habitantes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestra UCRI&#44; dependiente del Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; est&#225; ubicada en una estructura independiente&#44; adyacente a la sala de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional&#44; y dispone de 6 camas dotadas de registro m&#250;ltiple &#40;electrocardiograma continuo&#44; frecuencia card&#237;aca&#44; presi&#243;n arterial&#44; saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno y frecuencia respiratoria&#41;&#46; Est&#225; atendida por un neum&#243;logo de presencia f&#237;sica durante el turno de ma&#241;ana y la mitad de los d&#237;as en turnos de tarde y noche&#46; La otra mitad queda atendida por cardi&#243;logos&#46; El personal de enfermer&#237;a est&#225; cualificado y su actuaci&#243;n est&#225; protocolizada&#46;</p><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Poblaci&#243;n estudiada</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; 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que pondera las enfermedades cr&#243;nicas que presenta el paciente y que se correlaciona con el riesgo de fallecimiento&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> la situaci&#243;n funcional previa del paciente&#44; que se determin&#243; mediante la escala del Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group &#40;ECOG&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; que se punt&#250;a de 0 a 5 &#40;a mayor puntuaci&#243;n&#44; mayor deterioro f&#237;sico&#41;&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e&#41;</span> la gravedad al llegar al Servicio de Urgencias y al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; evaluada con la escala Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation &#40;APACHE-II&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; que valorando 2 componentes &#40;el primero recoge 12 variables fisiol&#243;gicas y el segundo&#44; la edad y el estado de salud previo del paciente&#41; predice la mortalidad mediante una f&#243;rmula de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n&#44; 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<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> la mortalidades en la UCRI&#44; en el hospital y a los 90 d&#237;as de la fecha de ingreso&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> el reingreso hospitalario en los 30 d&#237;as siguientes a la fecha de alta&#46; Para conocer la mortalidad y los reingresos se estableci&#243; contacto telef&#243;nico con los pacientes o familiares a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#46; Esta informaci&#243;n se verific&#243; utilizando el sistema inform&#225;tico del Servicio Vasco de Salud&#47;Osakidetza y los registros oficiales de mortalidad&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la estad&#237;stica descriptiva&#44; se emplearon medias y desviaciones est&#225;ndar para las variables continuas&#44; y frecuencias y porcentajes para las categ&#243;ricas&#46; En cuanto a las comparaciones entre pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n y aquellos a los que s&#243;lo se efectu&#243; seguimiento&#44; se emplearon el test de la t de Student para las variables continuas&#44; o el de la U de Mann-Whitney si no pod&#237;a asumirse la normalidad&#44; y el test de la &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> o el exacto de Fisher para las categ&#243;ricas&#46; Se establecieron como significativos los valores de p&#60;0&#44;05&#46; Para el tratamiento estad&#237;stico de los datos se emple&#243; el programa inform&#225;tico SAS System&#44; versi&#243;n 9&#46;1&#46;</p></span></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo del estudio se incluy&#243; a 190 pacientes &#40;un 64&#44;2&#37; varones&#41; con una edad media &#40;&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; de 69&#44;4&#177;14&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; Aproximadamente el 50&#37; ten&#237;a un &#237;ndice de Charlson superior a 2&#44; y se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los pacientes a quienes se efectu&#243; seguimiento y los ventilados &#40;p&#61;0&#44;02&#41;&#46; La situaci&#243;n funcional basal&#44; medida mediante la escala ECOG&#44; estaba deteriorada en el 46&#37; de los pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl1">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 190 pacientes&#44; 17 ingresaron en 2 ocasiones y 3 lo hicieron en 3&#44; lo que representa 212 episodios&#44; que suponen el 9&#44;9&#37; &#40;212&#47;2151&#41; del total de pacientes ingresados en el Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a durante dicho per&#237;odo&#46; El 78&#44;3&#37; de los pacientes que ingresaron en la UCRI presentaba insuficiencia respiratoria&#44; y en el 75&#44;9&#37; de ellos la insuficiencia respiratoria era hiperc&#225;pnica&#46; La procedencia del ingreso no fue determinante en el nivel de atenci&#243;n requerida &#40;p&#61;0&#44;36&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se observaron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los par&#225;metros fisiol&#243;gicos y el APACHE-II&#44; medidos al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; entre el grupo de pacientes ventilados y aquellos a los que se realiz&#243; seguimiento &#40;p&#60;0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; La frecuencia respiratoria fue el &#250;nico indicador en el que no se encontraron diferencias entre ambos grupos &#40;p&#61;0&#44;47&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl2"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de los casos ingresados en la UCRI figura en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3">tabla 3</a>&#46; El 31&#44;1&#37; ingres&#243; en dicha unidad por un episodio de exacerbaci&#243;n de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41;&#46; El valor medio basal del volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo de estos episodios fue de 864<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;un 35&#44;7&#37; sobre el te&#243;rico&#41;&#46; Cuarenta y seis pacientes &#40;21&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron en la UCRI por neumon&#237;a&#58; neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad en 38 casos &#40;82&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; neumon&#237;a nosocomial en 6 &#40;12&#44;5&#37;&#41; y neumon&#237;a en paciente inmunodeprimido en 2 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; En el momento del ingreso en la UCRI el 73&#44;7&#37; de los casos de neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad se consideraron graves&#44; con una puntuaci&#243;n superior a 9 en la escala SCAP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib16"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl3"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 50&#37; de los pacientes ingres&#243; en la UCRI para recibir VMNI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; De ellos&#44; un 17&#44;1&#37; estaban incluidos en un programa de ventilaci&#243;n cr&#243;nica domiciliaria y el 6&#44;6&#37; hab&#237;an recibido VMNI o VMI en ingresos previos&#46; De los 106 casos ventilados&#44; s&#243;lo 6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron en la UCRI procedentes de la UCI-Reanimaci&#243;n para su desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#44; uno de ellos con traqueostom&#237;a&#46; La VMNI se inici&#243; en la UCRI en el 47&#44;1&#37; de los casos y en el Servicio de Urgencias en el 46&#44;1&#37;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1">figura 1</a> se observa la evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica de los episodios tratados con VMNI&#46; &#201;sta fracas&#243; en 15 casos &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#58; en 3 por falta de colaboraci&#243;n&#44; en uno por intolerancia y en 11 por deterioro del proceso de base &#40;de &#233;stos&#44; s&#243;lo 2 ingresaron en la UCI requiriendo intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal&#41;&#46; En 27 pacientes ventilados &#40;25&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; el pH al inicio de la ventilaci&#243;n fue inferior a 7&#44;25&#44; y la mortalidad de este grupo fue del 18&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 28&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes incluidos present&#243; complicaciones&#58; arritmias en 19 casos &#40;10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; shock en 10 &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; insuficiencia renal aguda en 5 &#40;2&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; coagulopat&#237;a en 3 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; angina o infarto de miocardio en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; infecci&#243;n nosocomial en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; hemorragia gastrointestinal en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41; y otras complicaciones &#40;anemias&#44; descompensaciones hipergluc&#233;micas&#44; alcalosis metab&#243;licas&#44; diarreas&#41; en 14 &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados obtenidos en los episodios que requirieron ingreso en la UCRI fueron los siguientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#58; la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en la unidad fue de 3&#44;6&#177;2&#44;5 d&#237;as &#40;en los ventilados&#58; 3&#44;7&#177;2&#44;4&#59; en aquellos en que se realiz&#243; seguimiento&#58; 3&#44;5&#177;2&#44;6&#41; y la del ingreso hospitalario de 7&#44;0 d&#237;as &#40;ventilados&#58; 8&#44;5&#177;8&#44;1&#59; seguimiento&#58; 5&#44;8&#177;36&#44;1&#41;&#46; La tasa de reingresos a los 30 d&#237;as fue del 12&#44;7&#37;&#59; la mitad reingres&#243; en la UCRI y la otra mitad en la Sala de Neumolog&#237;a convencional&#46; No se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre el grupo de pacientes ventilados y los seguidos en cuanto a la estancia hospitalaria&#44; tasa de reingresos y mortalidad&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl4">tabla 4</a> se enumeran las causas que provocaron la muerte entre los pacientes ingresados en la UCRI&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl5">tabla 5</a> se describen las variables con diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas seg&#250;n la supervivencia&#46; Al analizar el per&#237;odo intrahospitalario&#44; la edad&#44; la procedencia del paciente&#44; la situaci&#243;n funcional previa &#40;medida por la escala ECOG&#41;&#44; la puntuaci&#243;n del APACHE-II al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; la situaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica &#40;medida por la escala de Glasgow&#41; y el pH mostraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los pacientes vivos y los fallecidos&#46; Cuando se evalu&#243; el estado vital a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#44; los par&#225;metros asociados con la mortalidad estaban relacionados con la situaci&#243;n basal del paciente antes del ingreso &#40;edad&#44; disnea basal&#44; situaci&#243;n funcional basal&#41;&#44; pero tambi&#233;n con el APACHE-II y la puntuaci&#243;n del Glasgow al ingresar en la UCRI&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl4"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl5"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio muestra que una parte considerable de los pacientes ingresados en un hospital por problemas del aparato respiratorio re&#250;nen criterios para ser atendidos en una UCRI&#46; Del total de casos ingresados en el Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; el 9&#44;9&#37; ingres&#243; en la UCRI y&#44; de &#233;stos&#44; el 50&#37; requiri&#243; tratamiento con VMNI&#46; La mortalidad intrahospitalaria de los casos ingresados en la UCRI &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41; fue muy inferior a la mortalidad te&#243;rica estimada por la escala APACHE-II &#40;21&#37;&#41; en dichos pacientes&#46; Se trata de un estudio prospectivo realizado en una UCRI espa&#241;ola&#44; en el que se recopilaron no s&#243;lo datos cl&#237;nicos del episodio evaluado&#44; sino tambi&#233;n datos relativos a la situaci&#243;n basal de los pacientes&#44; que adem&#225;s fueron controlados durante un per&#237;odo de 90 d&#237;as tras el alta hospitalaria&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La comparaci&#243;n de nuestros hallazgos con los obtenidos en otros estudios resulta dif&#237;cil&#44; ya que la informaci&#243;n disponible es limitada&#46; Adem&#225;s hay que tener en cuenta que nuestra UCRI se encuentra situada en un hospital de agudos&#44; por lo que no es comparable con unidades intermedias de desconexi&#243;n del ventilador<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib17"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> o unidades situadas en hospitales de rehabilitaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al igual que en otros trabajos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#44; la mayor&#237;a de nuestros pacientes proven&#237;a de urgencias &#40;63&#44;0&#37;&#41; y&#44; en menor medida&#44; de la planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que ingresaron en nuestra unidad ten&#237;an una edad media pr&#243;xima a los 70 a&#241;os&#44; ligeramente superior a la descrita por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#44; y el porcentaje de comorbilidades asociadas era elevado &#40;un 81&#37; de los casos&#41;&#46; Su gravedad al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; medida por la escala APACHE-II&#44; fue de 14&#44;4&#177;5&#44;7 puntos&#46; No disponemos de datos publicados al respecto&#44; aunque parece razonable pensar que la gravedad de nuestros pacientes fue inferior a la observada por Confalioneri et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> en pacientes ingresados en UCI neumol&#243;gicas &#40;APACHE-II&#58; 18&#177;6 puntos&#41;&#44; que se corresponder&#237;a con una mortalidad te&#243;rica de aproximadamente un 25&#37;&#46; De hecho&#44; los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI difieren de los ingresados en las UCI&#58; los primeros son pacientes de m&#225;s edad&#44; con una menor gravedad durante el episodio&#44; con m&#225;s comorbilidades asociadas y con una enfermedad cr&#243;nica m&#225;s avanzada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aproximadamente el 50&#37; de nuestros pacientes ingresaron para seguimiento y el otro 50&#37; para VMNI&#59; de &#233;stos&#44; s&#243;lo un 5&#44;8&#37; ingresaron para desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#46; Nuestras cifras de pacientes ventilados son algo inferiores a las de Balaguer et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> &#40;59&#37;&#41; y contrastan con las de Elpern y al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; que tienen un porcentaje de pacientes tratados con ventilaci&#243;n invasiva muy superior &#40;78&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta diferencia probablemente est&#233; justificada porque sus datos son de 1991&#44; cuando todav&#237;a era escasa la implantaci&#243;n de la VMNI&#46; El tipo de cuidados que se administraron en nuestra UCRI difiere de los descritos en el censo europeo de 1999<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; seg&#250;n el cual el 31&#37; de los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI se trataron con VMI&#44; el 32&#37; con VMNI y el 37&#37; ingresaron para seguimiento&#46; Tampoco los cuidados descritos en el censo europeo respecto a las UCI neumol&#243;gicas coincidieron con lo publicado en un censo italiano de UCI neumol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Todas estas diferencias no hacen m&#225;s que demostrar la enorme variabilidad que existe en el tipo de servicio proporcionado en las UCI y UCRI&#44; y probablemente tengan que ver con los recursos disponibles&#44; los modelos organizativos y distintos sistemas de salud de los pa&#237;ses&#46; Aunque a priori el porcentaje de pacientes que ingresaron para seguimiento en nuestra unidad pueda parecer elevado&#44; seg&#250;n Frutos et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib10"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> al 71&#37; de los pacientes admitidos en las UCI espa&#241;olas se les efectu&#243; exclusivamente seguimiento&#44; y en una unidad de cuidados intermedios general Junker et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> describieron que el 82&#44;7&#37; de los ingresos fueron para realizar seguimiento&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Llama poderosamente la atenci&#243;n que la duraci&#243;n de la estancia de nuestros pacientes en la UCRI fuese de 3&#44;6 d&#237;as de media&#44; muy inferior a la registrada en otros estudios&#44; en los que oscila entre 5 y 26&#44;6 d&#237;as de media<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;22</span></a>&#46; En el estudio de Elpern y al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; publicado en 1991&#44; la estancia media fue de 26&#44;6 d&#237;as y el 78&#37; de los casos recibi&#243; VMI&#46; En el estudio de Bertolini et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en la UCRI fue de 8 d&#237;as&#59; sin embargo&#44; sus casos eran exclusivamente de EPOC reagudizada y presentaban unas caracter&#237;sticas diferentes de los nuestros&#58; el 6&#44;2&#37; dispon&#237;a de una c&#225;nula de traqueostom&#237;a&#44; frente a s&#243;lo un 0&#44;5&#37; de pacientes traqueostomizados en nuestra muestra&#44; lo que explicar&#237;a la mayor estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes de su estudio&#46; Balaguer et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> describen una estancia media de 5&#44;5 d&#237;as&#44; mucho m&#225;s cercana a la nuestra&#44; y tambi&#233;n con un tama&#241;o muestral similar&#46; Quiz&#225; esta peque&#241;a variaci&#243;n est&#233; justificada por peque&#241;as diferencias en las caracter&#237;sticas de sus pacientes&#58; una edad media inferior&#44; un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con EPOC ingresados por descompensaci&#243;n y un menor n&#250;mero de ingresos por neumon&#237;as&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de fracasos de la VMNI var&#237;a seg&#250;n el diagn&#243;stico del paciente&#58; un 19&#8211;28&#37; en los ventilados por exacerbaci&#243;n de la EPOC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib23"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a>&#44; frente al 49&#37; de los ventilados por otra causa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib25"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; Nuestro porcentaje global de fracasos fue del 14&#44;5&#37;&#44; inferior a la tasa referida por Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> &#40;28&#44;8&#37;&#41; en un estudio realizado en una unidad de seguimiento respiratorio con pacientes con EPOC reagudizada&#44; pero con un nivel de conciencia m&#225;s deteriorado al inicio de la ventilaci&#243;n que el de nuestros casos&#46; Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> observaron adem&#225;s que s&#243;lo un tercio de los pacientes en los que fracas&#243; la VMNI fueron tributarios de VMI&#46; Estas diferencias podr&#237;an atribuirse al deterioro de la situaci&#243;n basal de algunos pacientes&#44; que hubiera desaconsejado la utilizaci&#243;n de medidas terap&#233;uticas m&#225;s agresivas&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tratados con VMNI var&#237;a en funci&#243;n de los niveles de atenci&#243;n y del lugar donde se haya aplicado el tratamiento &#40;un 22&#8211;40&#37; en una UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib24"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;27</span></a> y un 10&#8211;23&#37; en una planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib23"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;28</span></a>&#41;&#44; probablemente debido m&#225;s a las diferentes caracter&#237;sticas y gravedad de los pacientes que a las caracter&#237;sticas estructurales del lugar de aplicaci&#243;n&#46; En una unidad de seguimiento respiratorio&#44; Ortega et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib29"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> observaron una mortalidad global hospitalaria del 15&#44;9&#37; en pacientes tratados con VMNI por insuficiencia respiratoria aguda debida a EPOC&#44; edema agudo de pulm&#243;n o s&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&#46; Esta tasa es algo superior a la nuestra &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; quiz&#225; porque en nuestros datos se incluye a todos los pacientes ingresados en la UCRI&#44; no s&#243;lo a aqu&#233;llos con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda&#46; Hallamos una discrepancia entre la mortalidad real y la te&#243;rica esperada seg&#250;n el APACHE-II &#40;21&#37;&#41;&#46; Aggarwall et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib30"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> ya adelantaron en su estudio que los modelos que predicen la mortalidad&#44; como el APACHE-II&#44; no se ajustaban con la mortalidad observada en su UCI neumol&#243;gica&#44; hecho que justificaban porque el modelo de predicci&#243;n se obtuvo en poblaci&#243;n anglosajona&#44; diferente de la suya&#44; con un 47&#37; de pacientes m&#233;dicos&#44; de los cuales s&#243;lo un 10&#37; presentaba insuficiencia respiratoria&#46; Es necesario seguir investigando en nuevos modelos predictivos de gravedad que se ajusten mejor a nuestros pacientes neumol&#243;gicos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad de nuestros pacientes a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria fue tambi&#233;n considerable &#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta cifra es similar a la descrita por Vitacca et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib31"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; aunque a priori sus pacientes hab&#237;an ingresado en una UCRI situada en un centro de rehabilitaci&#243;n y un 43&#37; estaban traqueostomizados&#46; Nuestra cifra no es comparable con el 35&#37; de mortalidad global que comunican Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; puesto que su trabajo se realiz&#243; en pacientes seleccionados con EPOC reagudizada y deterioro del nivel de conciencia&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio debe interpretarse teniendo en cuenta ciertas limitaciones&#46; En primer lugar&#44; siendo la desconexi&#243;n del ventilador una de las indicaciones m&#225;s consensuadas para ingresar un paciente en una UCRI&#44; el n&#250;mero de tales casos incluidos en nuestro estudio es muy bajo &#40;5&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Se trata sin lugar a dudas de un &#225;rea de mejora que pasa por una mayor coordinaci&#243;n con los Servicios de Cuidados Intensivos y de Anestesia y Reanimaci&#243;n&#46; En segundo lugar&#44; nuestra UCRI est&#225; atendida por un neum&#243;logo en horario de ma&#241;ana y durante el 50&#37; de la guardia&#46; El otro 50&#37; de las guardias est&#225;n atendidas por un cardi&#243;logo&#44; entrenado en t&#233;cnicas de VMNI&#46; Finalmente hay que tener en cuenta que el tipo de pacientes y el servicio proporcionado por las unidades de cuidados cr&#237;ticos e intermedios no est&#225;n a&#250;n del todo definidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib32"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#58; var&#237;an de un pa&#237;s a otro o de una regi&#243;n a otra en funci&#243;n de los recursos disponibles&#44; de la organizaci&#243;n y de los sistemas de salud&#44; como tambi&#233;n observan Chiner et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib33"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> en la pr&#225;ctica de la VMNI&#46; En consecuencia&#44; puede que nuestros datos no sean extrapolables a otras UCRI europeas o incluso espa&#241;olas&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; nuestro estudio demuestra que una parte no despreciable de los pacientes ingresados en un hospital por problemas del aparato respiratorio re&#250;nen criterios para ser atendidos en una UCRI&#46; Nuestros casos son pacientes de edad avanzada&#44; con una gran morbilidad asociada&#44; que presentan insuficiencia respiratoria y tienen una mortalidad elevada esperable seg&#250;n las escalas de gravedad de que disponemos&#46; Pr&#225;cticamente la mitad ingresa para seguimiento y la otra mitad para recibir ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y se observa un porcentaje bajo de fracasos entre los pacientes ventilados&#46; No hemos encontrado diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los resultados &#40;estancia media&#44; reingresos y mortalidad&#41; en funci&#243;n del tipo de cuidado administrado al paciente&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            1 => "Introducci&#243;n"
            2 => "Pacientes y m&#233;todos"
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            4 => "Conclusiones"
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          "titulo" => array:5 [
            0 => "Abstract"
            1 => "Background"
            2 => "Patients and Methods"
            3 => "Results"
            4 => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153930"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "titulo" => "Pacientes y m&#233;todos"
          "secciones" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o del estudio"
              "secciones" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "titulo" => "Poblaci&#243;n estudiada"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "titulo" => "Variables recogidas"
              "secciones" => array:2 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "titulo" => "Medida de los resultados"
                ]
                1 => array:1 [
                  "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
        ]
        8 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-11-11"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-03-03"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153931"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Unidad de cuidados respiratorios intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;"
            1 => "Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva"
            2 => "Insuficiencia respiratoria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153930"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Intermediate respiratory intensive care units"
            1 => "Noninvasive mechanical ventilation"
            2 => "Respiratory failure"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las caracter&#237;sticas y resultados de los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de cuidados respiratorios intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo y observacional de un a&#241;o de duraci&#243;n&#44; en el que se estudi&#243; a todos los pacientes ingresados en nuestra UCRI durante ese per&#237;odo&#46; Se analizaron variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas&#44; escala APACHE-II&#44; evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica&#44; duraci&#243;n de la estancia hospitalaria&#44; mortalidad y reingreso hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluamos a 190 pacientes &#40;un 64&#44;2&#37; varones&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 69&#44;4 a&#241;os&#46; El 43&#44;2&#37; ten&#237;a un &#237;ndice de Charlson mayor de 2&#46; El APACHE-II fue de 16&#44;3 en el Servicio de Urgencias y de 14&#44;3 al entrar en la UCRI&#46; El 50&#37; de los pacientes ingres&#243; para recibir ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y de ellos s&#243;lo 6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron para la desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#46; La duraci&#243;n media de la estancia en la UCRI fue de 3&#44;7 d&#237;as&#46; La tasa de reingresos fue del 12&#44;7&#37;&#46; La mortalidad fue del 12&#44;6&#37; durante el episodio de hospitalizaci&#243;n&#44; y del 11&#44;6&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as del alta&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los ingresados en nuestra UCRI son pacientes mayores&#44; con importante comorbilidad y mortalidad elevada&#44; tanto durante el episodio de hospitalizaci&#243;n como a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#46; No hemos encontrado diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los resultados &#40;estancia media&#44; reingresos&#44; mortalidad&#41; en funci&#243;n del tipo de cuidados &#40;ventilaci&#243;n frente a seguimiento&#41; administrados al paciente&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and results of patients admitted to an intermediate respiratory care unit &#40;IRCU&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a 12-month prospective observational study of all the patients admitted to our IRCU during the study period&#46; We analyzed sociodemographic and clinical variables&#44; the APACHE-II score&#44; blood gas parameters&#44; duration of stay in hospital&#44; mortality&#44; and readmission to hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 190 patients &#40;64&#46;2&#37; men&#41;&#44; with a mean age of 69&#46;4 years&#46; A score of greater than 2 on the Charlson index was recorded in 43&#46;2&#37; of patients&#46; The mean APACHE-II score was 16&#46;3 in the emergency department and 14&#46;3 on entering the IRCU&#46; Fifty percent of the patients were admitted to receive ventilation and&#44; of these&#44; only 6 &#40;5&#46;7&#37;&#41; were admitted for disconnection of the ventilator&#46; The mean duration of stay in the IRCU was 3&#46;7 days&#46; The readmission rate was 12&#46;7&#37; Mortality was 12&#46;6&#37; during hospitalization and 11&#46;6&#37; 90 days after discharge&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The patients admitted to our IRCU were elderly&#44; with considerable comorbidity and high mortality&#44; both during hospitalization and 90 days after discharge from hospital&#46; The results revealed no statistically significant differences &#40;mean length of stay&#44; readmission&#44; mortality&#41; according to the type of care administered to the patients &#40;ventilation compared to monitoring&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig1"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1502
            "Ancho" => 3313
            "Tamanyo" => 196102
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica de los pacientes ventilados durante su estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;&#46; PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico&#59; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno&#59; SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl1"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las variables num&#233;ricas expresan el n&#250;mero y el porcentaje que representan sobre el total de pacientes ingresados &#40;n&#61;190&#41;&#46; La edad se presenta como media&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECOG&#58; Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group&#59; MRC&#58; Medical Research Council&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cuidados</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">92 &#40;48&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98 &#40;51&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">190 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad media &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;4&#177;12&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;5&#177;16&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&#44;4&#177;14&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo&#58; varones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65 &#40;70&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;58&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">122 &#40;64&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disnea basal &#40;escala MRC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;41&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;24&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;17&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;14&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;15&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;36&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;23&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;30&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IV&#8211;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;37&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#205;ndice de Charlson&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Comorbilidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad pulmonar cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;78&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">116 &#40;61&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;58&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;58&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">111 &#40;58&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia card&#237;aca congestiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;39&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;26&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;32&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes Mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;26&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;29&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;27&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad cerebrovascular&#44; otras hemiplej&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad p&#233;ptica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neumolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCI-Reanimaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otro servicio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;11&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;10&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">APACHE-II en Urgencias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;6&#177;4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;11&#177;5&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&#177;5&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Variables al ingresar en la UCRI</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;5&#177;5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;1&#177;5&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;4&#177;5&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;34&#177;0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;42&#177;0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;4&#177;0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;5&#177;11&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;5&#177;11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;7&#177;13&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#44;5&#177;26&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;3&#177;22&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">64&#44;4&#177;25&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frecuencia respiratoria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;0&#177;6&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;3&#177;6&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;6&#177;6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glasgow&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;3&#177;1&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;8&#177;1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;6&#177;1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0503&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estancia media</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7&#177;2&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5&#177;2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6&#177;2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;5&#177;8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;6&#177;36&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;0&#177;26&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reingresados a los 30 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;12&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;12&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En Neumolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;6&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intrahospitalaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;12&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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            0 => array:3 [
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          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas y resultados de los diferentes episodios &#40;n&#61;212&#41;&#44; en funci&#243;n de la atenci&#243;n requerida</p>"
        ]
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      3 => array:7 [
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        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los diagn&#243;sticos de los episodios que requirieron ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva y los que precisaron seguimiento &#40;p&#60;0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nivel de cuidados</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">212 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;48&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;31&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumon&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;11&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;32&#44;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;21&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tromboembolia pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;9&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;5&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad torac&#243;gena&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Asma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;3&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoptisis masiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fracturas costales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad neuromuscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Complicaciones posquir&#250;rgicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Derrame pleural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn3ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;5&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#61;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Neumon&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoptisis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Shock&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tuberculosis residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad neuromuscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rotura de aneurisma tor&#225;cico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Meningioma cerebeloso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Encefalopat&#237;a hep&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Causas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#61;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esclerosis lateral amiotr&#243;fica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemot&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Asma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No aclarada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores se expresan como n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41; o como media&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#59; ECOG&#58; Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group&#59; MRC&#58; Medical Research Council&#59; UCRI&#58; Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han evaluado otras variables que no resultaron estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#58; &#237;ndice de Charslon&#44; APACHE-II en urgencias&#44; otras variables fisiol&#243;gicas al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; como la presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico y ox&#237;geno&#44; y la frecuencia respiratoria&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad hospitalaria</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad a los 90 d&#237;as</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fallecidos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fallecidos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">166 &#40;87&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">144 &#40;75&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;24&#44;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad media &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;0&#177;14&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&#44;8&#177;10&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&#44;8&#177;14&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;5&#177;11&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Procedencia del paciente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urgencias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">116 &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferencias entre las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes &#40;n&#61;190&#41; en funci&#243;n de la supervivencia durante la estancia hospitalaria y a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:33 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intensive respiratory care unit&#46; Review of ten&#39;s years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Petty"
                            1 => "S&#46; Lakshminarayan"
                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Sahn"
                            3 => "C&#46;W&#46; Zwillich"
                            4 => "L&#46;M&#46; Nett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "233"
                        "paginaInicial" => "34"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1173419"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory intermediate care units&#58; a European survey"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "European Respiratory Society Task Force on epidemiology of respiratory intermediate care in Europe"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Corrado"
                            1 => "C&#46; Roussos"
                            2 => "N&#46; Ambrosino"
                            3 => "M&#46; Confalonieri"
                            4 => "A&#46; Cuvelier"
                            5 => "M&#46; Elliott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Resp J"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1343"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1350"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intermediate respiratory intensive care units in Europe&#58; a European perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Nava"
                            1 => "M&#46; Confalioneri"
                            2 => "C&#46; Rampulla"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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Original
Cuidados respiratorios intermedios: un año de experiencia
A Year's Experience in an Intermediate Respiratory Care Unit
Myriam Aburtoa,
Corresponding author
myriam.aburtobarreneche@osakidetza.net

Autor para correspondencia.
, C.. Cristóbal Estebana, Urko Aguirreb, Mikel Egurrolaa, Lander Altubea, Francisco Javier Morazaa, Alberto Capelasteguia
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital de Galdakao, Galdakao, Bizkaia, España
b Unidad de Investigación-CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Hospital de Galdakao, Galdakao, Bizkaia, España
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          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica de los pacientes ventilados durante su estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;&#46; PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico&#59; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno&#59; SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A diferencia de lo que ocurre en EE&#46;UU&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; en Europa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> los neum&#243;logos no se han implicado en el cuidado del paciente con enfermedad respiratoria en situaci&#243;n cr&#237;tica&#46; Espa&#241;a&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; ha contado con un grupo de especialistas especialmente formados para las unidades de cuidados intensivos&#44; por lo que hasta el a&#241;o 2000 la presencia de neum&#243;logos en la atenci&#243;n a pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias en situaci&#243;n cr&#237;tica ha sido pr&#225;cticamente testimonial&#46; Seg&#250;n datos de 1999&#8211;2000&#44; en Espa&#241;a s&#243;lo hab&#237;a una unidad de cuidados respiratorios intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Desde el a&#241;o 2000 el inter&#233;s ha ido creciendo y durante los 2 &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se han abierto varias unidades de seguimiento y UCRI en el Estado espa&#241;ol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han definido varios niveles de atenci&#243;n para los pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias&#58; planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional&#44; unidades de seguimiento&#44; unidades de cuidados intermedios y salas de intensivos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a>&#46; Los cuidados que se prestan en cada uno de esos niveles son diferentes y variables&#46; En un reciente estudio europeo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> se observ&#243; que el 58&#37; de los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; neumol&#243;gica recibi&#243; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva &#40;VMI&#41; y el 23&#37; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva &#40;VMNI&#41;&#44; mientras que en el 19&#37; restante &#250;nicamente se realiz&#243; seguimiento&#46; En este mismo estudio se observ&#243; que el tipo de cuidados aplicados a los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI fue diferente&#58; VMI al 31&#37;&#44; VMNI al 32&#37; y &#250;nicamente seguimiento al 37&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los servicios proporcionados en las UCI y en las UCRI var&#237;an de un pa&#237;s a otro&#44; o de una regi&#243;n a otra&#44; en funci&#243;n de los recursos disponibles&#44; la organizaci&#243;n y las diferencias en los sistemas de salud<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib5"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; El porcentaje de pacientes a quienes s&#243;lo se efect&#250;a seguimiento y que no precisan medidas agresivas oscila entre un 40&#37; en una UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib7"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a> y un 82&#44;7&#37; en una unidad de cuidados intermedios general<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; En un estudio multic&#233;ntrico espa&#241;ol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib10"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> s&#243;lo el 29&#37; de los pacientes ingresados en una UCI recibi&#243; ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y de ellos se administr&#243; ventilaci&#243;n de forma no invasiva &#250;nicamente al 3&#44;9&#37;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a la informaci&#243;n sobre los pacientes admitidos en las UCRI es muy limitada&#46; El objetivo principal de nuestro trabajo ha sido describir las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes ingresados en una UCRI&#44; as&#237; como los cuidados aplicados y los resultados obtenidos&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dise&#241;o del estudio</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio prospectivo y observacional de un a&#241;o de duraci&#243;n &#40;entre el 15 de febrero de 2007 y el 14 de febrero de 2008&#41;&#44; realizado en el Hospital de Galdakao-Us&#225;nsolo&#44; un hospital general docente de 400 camas que atiende un &#225;rea de 300&#46;000 habitantes&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestra UCRI&#44; dependiente del Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; est&#225; ubicada en una estructura independiente&#44; adyacente a la sala de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional&#44; y dispone de 6 camas dotadas de registro m&#250;ltiple &#40;electrocardiograma continuo&#44; frecuencia card&#237;aca&#44; presi&#243;n arterial&#44; saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno y frecuencia respiratoria&#41;&#46; Est&#225; atendida por un neum&#243;logo de presencia f&#237;sica durante el turno de ma&#241;ana y la mitad de los d&#237;as en turnos de tarde y noche&#46; La otra mitad queda atendida por cardi&#243;logos&#46; El personal de enfermer&#237;a est&#225; cualificado y su actuaci&#243;n est&#225; protocolizada&#46;</p><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Poblaci&#243;n estudiada</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; exclusivamente a los pacientes ingresados en la UCRI durante el per&#237;odo de estudio que cumplieron los criterios de ingreso previamente establecidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Variables recogidas</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se recogi&#243; la siguiente informaci&#243;n&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> variables cl&#237;nicas&#44; entre ellas&#44; la disnea&#44; medida mediante la escala del Medical Research Council &#40;MRC&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib11"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> en situaci&#243;n estable&#44; antes del ingreso&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> enfermedades cr&#243;nicas coexistentes&#44; mediante el &#237;ndice de Charlson<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib12"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; que pondera las enfermedades cr&#243;nicas que presenta el paciente y que se correlaciona con el riesgo de fallecimiento&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> la situaci&#243;n funcional previa del paciente&#44; que se determin&#243; mediante la escala del Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group &#40;ECOG&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib13"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#44; que se punt&#250;a de 0 a 5 &#40;a mayor puntuaci&#243;n&#44; mayor deterioro f&#237;sico&#41;&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e&#41;</span> la gravedad al llegar al Servicio de Urgencias y al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; evaluada con la escala Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation &#40;APACHE-II&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#44; que valorando 2 componentes &#40;el primero recoge 12 variables fisiol&#243;gicas y el segundo&#44; la edad y el estado de salud previo del paciente&#41; predice la mortalidad mediante una f&#243;rmula de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n&#44; se recogi&#243; adem&#225;s la gasometr&#237;a al inicio de la VMNI y 1&#8211;2&#59; 6&#59; 12&#44; y 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s&#46; Se registr&#243; el fracaso de la VMNI&#44; as&#237; como las causas que lo motivaron&#46; En los pacientes ingresados por neumon&#237;a extrahospitalaria se evalu&#243; tambi&#233;n la gravedad mediante el Pneumonia Severity Index &#40;PSI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib15"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> y la escala Severity Community Adquired Pneumonia &#40;SCAP&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib16"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#44; que son escalas pron&#243;sticas&#46;</p><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Medida de los resultados</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para evaluar los resultados se registraron&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en la UCRI y en el hospital&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> la mortalidades en la UCRI&#44; en el hospital y a los 90 d&#237;as de la fecha de ingreso&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> el reingreso hospitalario en los 30 d&#237;as siguientes a la fecha de alta&#46; Para conocer la mortalidad y los reingresos se estableci&#243; contacto telef&#243;nico con los pacientes o familiares a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#46; Esta informaci&#243;n se verific&#243; utilizando el sistema inform&#225;tico del Servicio Vasco de Salud&#47;Osakidetza y los registros oficiales de mortalidad&#46;</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la estad&#237;stica descriptiva&#44; se emplearon medias y desviaciones est&#225;ndar para las variables continuas&#44; y frecuencias y porcentajes para las categ&#243;ricas&#46; En cuanto a las comparaciones entre pacientes que recibieron ventilaci&#243;n y aquellos a los que s&#243;lo se efectu&#243; seguimiento&#44; se emplearon el test de la t de Student para las variables continuas&#44; o el de la U de Mann-Whitney si no pod&#237;a asumirse la normalidad&#44; y el test de la &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> o el exacto de Fisher para las categ&#243;ricas&#46; Se establecieron como significativos los valores de p&#60;0&#44;05&#46; Para el tratamiento estad&#237;stico de los datos se emple&#243; el programa inform&#225;tico SAS System&#44; versi&#243;n 9&#46;1&#46;</p></span></span></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo del estudio se incluy&#243; a 190 pacientes &#40;un 64&#44;2&#37; varones&#41; con una edad media &#40;&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#41; de 69&#44;4&#177;14&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; Aproximadamente el 50&#37; ten&#237;a un &#237;ndice de Charlson superior a 2&#44; y se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los pacientes a quienes se efectu&#243; seguimiento y los ventilados &#40;p&#61;0&#44;02&#41;&#46; La situaci&#243;n funcional basal&#44; medida mediante la escala ECOG&#44; estaba deteriorada en el 46&#37; de los pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl1">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 190 pacientes&#44; 17 ingresaron en 2 ocasiones y 3 lo hicieron en 3&#44; lo que representa 212 episodios&#44; que suponen el 9&#44;9&#37; &#40;212&#47;2151&#41; del total de pacientes ingresados en el Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a durante dicho per&#237;odo&#46; El 78&#44;3&#37; de los pacientes que ingresaron en la UCRI presentaba insuficiencia respiratoria&#44; y en el 75&#44;9&#37; de ellos la insuficiencia respiratoria era hiperc&#225;pnica&#46; La procedencia del ingreso no fue determinante en el nivel de atenci&#243;n requerida &#40;p&#61;0&#44;36&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se observaron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los par&#225;metros fisiol&#243;gicos y el APACHE-II&#44; medidos al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; entre el grupo de pacientes ventilados y aquellos a los que se realiz&#243; seguimiento &#40;p&#60;0&#44;0001&#41;&#46; La frecuencia respiratoria fue el &#250;nico indicador en el que no se encontraron diferencias entre ambos grupos &#40;p&#61;0&#44;47&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl2"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de los casos ingresados en la UCRI figura en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl3">tabla 3</a>&#46; El 31&#44;1&#37; ingres&#243; en dicha unidad por un episodio de exacerbaci&#243;n de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41;&#46; El valor medio basal del volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo de estos episodios fue de 864<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;un 35&#44;7&#37; sobre el te&#243;rico&#41;&#46; Cuarenta y seis pacientes &#40;21&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron en la UCRI por neumon&#237;a&#58; neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad en 38 casos &#40;82&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; neumon&#237;a nosocomial en 6 &#40;12&#44;5&#37;&#41; y neumon&#237;a en paciente inmunodeprimido en 2 &#40;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; En el momento del ingreso en la UCRI el 73&#44;7&#37; de los casos de neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad se consideraron graves&#44; con una puntuaci&#243;n superior a 9 en la escala SCAP<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib16"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl3"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 50&#37; de los pacientes ingres&#243; en la UCRI para recibir VMNI &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; De ellos&#44; un 17&#44;1&#37; estaban incluidos en un programa de ventilaci&#243;n cr&#243;nica domiciliaria y el 6&#44;6&#37; hab&#237;an recibido VMNI o VMI en ingresos previos&#46; De los 106 casos ventilados&#44; s&#243;lo 6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron en la UCRI procedentes de la UCI-Reanimaci&#243;n para su desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#44; uno de ellos con traqueostom&#237;a&#46; La VMNI se inici&#243; en la UCRI en el 47&#44;1&#37; de los casos y en el Servicio de Urgencias en el 46&#44;1&#37;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1">figura 1</a> se observa la evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica de los episodios tratados con VMNI&#46; &#201;sta fracas&#243; en 15 casos &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#58; en 3 por falta de colaboraci&#243;n&#44; en uno por intolerancia y en 11 por deterioro del proceso de base &#40;de &#233;stos&#44; s&#243;lo 2 ingresaron en la UCI requiriendo intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal&#41;&#46; En 27 pacientes ventilados &#40;25&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; el pH al inicio de la ventilaci&#243;n fue inferior a 7&#44;25&#44; y la mortalidad de este grupo fue del 18&#37;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1"></elsevierMultimedia><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 28&#44;4&#37; de los pacientes incluidos present&#243; complicaciones&#58; arritmias en 19 casos &#40;10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; shock en 10 &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#44; insuficiencia renal aguda en 5 &#40;2&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; coagulopat&#237;a en 3 &#40;1&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; angina o infarto de miocardio en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; infecci&#243;n nosocomial en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; hemorragia gastrointestinal en 2 &#40;1&#44;1&#37;&#41; y otras complicaciones &#40;anemias&#44; descompensaciones hipergluc&#233;micas&#44; alcalosis metab&#243;licas&#44; diarreas&#41; en 14 &#40;7&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados obtenidos en los episodios que requirieron ingreso en la UCRI fueron los siguientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl2">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#58; la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en la unidad fue de 3&#44;6&#177;2&#44;5 d&#237;as &#40;en los ventilados&#58; 3&#44;7&#177;2&#44;4&#59; en aquellos en que se realiz&#243; seguimiento&#58; 3&#44;5&#177;2&#44;6&#41; y la del ingreso hospitalario de 7&#44;0 d&#237;as &#40;ventilados&#58; 8&#44;5&#177;8&#44;1&#59; seguimiento&#58; 5&#44;8&#177;36&#44;1&#41;&#46; La tasa de reingresos a los 30 d&#237;as fue del 12&#44;7&#37;&#59; la mitad reingres&#243; en la UCRI y la otra mitad en la Sala de Neumolog&#237;a convencional&#46; No se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre el grupo de pacientes ventilados y los seguidos en cuanto a la estancia hospitalaria&#44; tasa de reingresos y mortalidad&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl4">tabla 4</a> se enumeran las causas que provocaron la muerte entre los pacientes ingresados en la UCRI&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl5">tabla 5</a> se describen las variables con diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas seg&#250;n la supervivencia&#46; Al analizar el per&#237;odo intrahospitalario&#44; la edad&#44; la procedencia del paciente&#44; la situaci&#243;n funcional previa &#40;medida por la escala ECOG&#41;&#44; la puntuaci&#243;n del APACHE-II al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; la situaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica &#40;medida por la escala de Glasgow&#41; y el pH mostraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los pacientes vivos y los fallecidos&#46; Cuando se evalu&#243; el estado vital a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#44; los par&#225;metros asociados con la mortalidad estaban relacionados con la situaci&#243;n basal del paciente antes del ingreso &#40;edad&#44; disnea basal&#44; situaci&#243;n funcional basal&#41;&#44; pero tambi&#233;n con el APACHE-II y la puntuaci&#243;n del Glasgow al ingresar en la UCRI&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl4"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl5"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio muestra que una parte considerable de los pacientes ingresados en un hospital por problemas del aparato respiratorio re&#250;nen criterios para ser atendidos en una UCRI&#46; Del total de casos ingresados en el Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; el 9&#44;9&#37; ingres&#243; en la UCRI y&#44; de &#233;stos&#44; el 50&#37; requiri&#243; tratamiento con VMNI&#46; La mortalidad intrahospitalaria de los casos ingresados en la UCRI &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41; fue muy inferior a la mortalidad te&#243;rica estimada por la escala APACHE-II &#40;21&#37;&#41; en dichos pacientes&#46; Se trata de un estudio prospectivo realizado en una UCRI espa&#241;ola&#44; en el que se recopilaron no s&#243;lo datos cl&#237;nicos del episodio evaluado&#44; sino tambi&#233;n datos relativos a la situaci&#243;n basal de los pacientes&#44; que adem&#225;s fueron controlados durante un per&#237;odo de 90 d&#237;as tras el alta hospitalaria&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La comparaci&#243;n de nuestros hallazgos con los obtenidos en otros estudios resulta dif&#237;cil&#44; ya que la informaci&#243;n disponible es limitada&#46; Adem&#225;s hay que tener en cuenta que nuestra UCRI se encuentra situada en un hospital de agudos&#44; por lo que no es comparable con unidades intermedias de desconexi&#243;n del ventilador<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib17"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> o unidades situadas en hospitales de rehabilitaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib18"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Al igual que en otros trabajos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#44; la mayor&#237;a de nuestros pacientes proven&#237;a de urgencias &#40;63&#44;0&#37;&#41; y&#44; en menor medida&#44; de la planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que ingresaron en nuestra unidad ten&#237;an una edad media pr&#243;xima a los 70 a&#241;os&#44; ligeramente superior a la descrita por otros autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20</span></a>&#44; y el porcentaje de comorbilidades asociadas era elevado &#40;un 81&#37; de los casos&#41;&#46; Su gravedad al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; medida por la escala APACHE-II&#44; fue de 14&#44;4&#177;5&#44;7 puntos&#46; No disponemos de datos publicados al respecto&#44; aunque parece razonable pensar que la gravedad de nuestros pacientes fue inferior a la observada por Confalioneri et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> en pacientes ingresados en UCI neumol&#243;gicas &#40;APACHE-II&#58; 18&#177;6 puntos&#41;&#44; que se corresponder&#237;a con una mortalidad te&#243;rica de aproximadamente un 25&#37;&#46; De hecho&#44; los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI difieren de los ingresados en las UCI&#58; los primeros son pacientes de m&#225;s edad&#44; con una menor gravedad durante el episodio&#44; con m&#225;s comorbilidades asociadas y con una enfermedad cr&#243;nica m&#225;s avanzada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Aproximadamente el 50&#37; de nuestros pacientes ingresaron para seguimiento y el otro 50&#37; para VMNI&#59; de &#233;stos&#44; s&#243;lo un 5&#44;8&#37; ingresaron para desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#46; Nuestras cifras de pacientes ventilados son algo inferiores a las de Balaguer et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> &#40;59&#37;&#41; y contrastan con las de Elpern y al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; que tienen un porcentaje de pacientes tratados con ventilaci&#243;n invasiva muy superior &#40;78&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta diferencia probablemente est&#233; justificada porque sus datos son de 1991&#44; cuando todav&#237;a era escasa la implantaci&#243;n de la VMNI&#46; El tipo de cuidados que se administraron en nuestra UCRI difiere de los descritos en el censo europeo de 1999<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; seg&#250;n el cual el 31&#37; de los pacientes ingresados en las UCRI se trataron con VMI&#44; el 32&#37; con VMNI y el 37&#37; ingresaron para seguimiento&#46; Tampoco los cuidados descritos en el censo europeo respecto a las UCI neumol&#243;gicas coincidieron con lo publicado en un censo italiano de UCI neumol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib21"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Todas estas diferencias no hacen m&#225;s que demostrar la enorme variabilidad que existe en el tipo de servicio proporcionado en las UCI y UCRI&#44; y probablemente tengan que ver con los recursos disponibles&#44; los modelos organizativos y distintos sistemas de salud de los pa&#237;ses&#46; Aunque a priori el porcentaje de pacientes que ingresaron para seguimiento en nuestra unidad pueda parecer elevado&#44; seg&#250;n Frutos et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib10"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> al 71&#37; de los pacientes admitidos en las UCI espa&#241;olas se les efectu&#243; exclusivamente seguimiento&#44; y en una unidad de cuidados intermedios general Junker et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib9"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> describieron que el 82&#44;7&#37; de los ingresos fueron para realizar seguimiento&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Llama poderosamente la atenci&#243;n que la duraci&#243;n de la estancia de nuestros pacientes en la UCRI fuese de 3&#44;6 d&#237;as de media&#44; muy inferior a la registrada en otros estudios&#44; en los que oscila entre 5 y 26&#44;6 d&#237;as de media<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;20&#44;22</span></a>&#46; En el estudio de Elpern y al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib22"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#44; publicado en 1991&#44; la estancia media fue de 26&#44;6 d&#237;as y el 78&#37; de los casos recibi&#243; VMI&#46; En el estudio de Bertolini et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib19"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en la UCRI fue de 8 d&#237;as&#59; sin embargo&#44; sus casos eran exclusivamente de EPOC reagudizada y presentaban unas caracter&#237;sticas diferentes de los nuestros&#58; el 6&#44;2&#37; dispon&#237;a de una c&#225;nula de traqueostom&#237;a&#44; frente a s&#243;lo un 0&#44;5&#37; de pacientes traqueostomizados en nuestra muestra&#44; lo que explicar&#237;a la mayor estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes de su estudio&#46; Balaguer et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib20"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> describen una estancia media de 5&#44;5 d&#237;as&#44; mucho m&#225;s cercana a la nuestra&#44; y tambi&#233;n con un tama&#241;o muestral similar&#46; Quiz&#225; esta peque&#241;a variaci&#243;n est&#233; justificada por peque&#241;as diferencias en las caracter&#237;sticas de sus pacientes&#58; una edad media inferior&#44; un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con EPOC ingresados por descompensaci&#243;n y un menor n&#250;mero de ingresos por neumon&#237;as&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de fracasos de la VMNI var&#237;a seg&#250;n el diagn&#243;stico del paciente&#58; un 19&#8211;28&#37; en los ventilados por exacerbaci&#243;n de la EPOC<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib23"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a>&#44; frente al 49&#37; de los ventilados por otra causa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib25"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; Nuestro porcentaje global de fracasos fue del 14&#44;5&#37;&#44; inferior a la tasa referida por Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> &#40;28&#44;8&#37;&#41; en un estudio realizado en una unidad de seguimiento respiratorio con pacientes con EPOC reagudizada&#44; pero con un nivel de conciencia m&#225;s deteriorado al inicio de la ventilaci&#243;n que el de nuestros casos&#46; Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> observaron adem&#225;s que s&#243;lo un tercio de los pacientes en los que fracas&#243; la VMNI fueron tributarios de VMI&#46; Estas diferencias podr&#237;an atribuirse al deterioro de la situaci&#243;n basal de algunos pacientes&#44; que hubiera desaconsejado la utilizaci&#243;n de medidas terap&#233;uticas m&#225;s agresivas&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda tratados con VMNI var&#237;a en funci&#243;n de los niveles de atenci&#243;n y del lugar donde se haya aplicado el tratamiento &#40;un 22&#8211;40&#37; en una UCI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib24"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;27</span></a> y un 10&#8211;23&#37; en una planta de hospitalizaci&#243;n convencional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib23"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;28</span></a>&#41;&#44; probablemente debido m&#225;s a las diferentes caracter&#237;sticas y gravedad de los pacientes que a las caracter&#237;sticas estructurales del lugar de aplicaci&#243;n&#46; En una unidad de seguimiento respiratorio&#44; Ortega et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib29"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> observaron una mortalidad global hospitalaria del 15&#44;9&#37; en pacientes tratados con VMNI por insuficiencia respiratoria aguda debida a EPOC&#44; edema agudo de pulm&#243;n o s&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&#46; Esta tasa es algo superior a la nuestra &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; quiz&#225; porque en nuestros datos se incluye a todos los pacientes ingresados en la UCRI&#44; no s&#243;lo a aqu&#233;llos con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda&#46; Hallamos una discrepancia entre la mortalidad real y la te&#243;rica esperada seg&#250;n el APACHE-II &#40;21&#37;&#41;&#46; Aggarwall et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib30"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> ya adelantaron en su estudio que los modelos que predicen la mortalidad&#44; como el APACHE-II&#44; no se ajustaban con la mortalidad observada en su UCI neumol&#243;gica&#44; hecho que justificaban porque el modelo de predicci&#243;n se obtuvo en poblaci&#243;n anglosajona&#44; diferente de la suya&#44; con un 47&#37; de pacientes m&#233;dicos&#44; de los cuales s&#243;lo un 10&#37; presentaba insuficiencia respiratoria&#46; Es necesario seguir investigando en nuevos modelos predictivos de gravedad que se ajusten mejor a nuestros pacientes neumol&#243;gicos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad de nuestros pacientes a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria fue tambi&#233;n considerable &#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Esta cifra es similar a la descrita por Vitacca et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib31"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#44; aunque a priori sus pacientes hab&#237;an ingresado en una UCRI situada en un centro de rehabilitaci&#243;n y un 43&#37; estaban traqueostomizados&#46; Nuestra cifra no es comparable con el 35&#37; de mortalidad global que comunican Scala et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib26"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#44; puesto que su trabajo se realiz&#243; en pacientes seleccionados con EPOC reagudizada y deterioro del nivel de conciencia&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio debe interpretarse teniendo en cuenta ciertas limitaciones&#46; En primer lugar&#44; siendo la desconexi&#243;n del ventilador una de las indicaciones m&#225;s consensuadas para ingresar un paciente en una UCRI&#44; el n&#250;mero de tales casos incluidos en nuestro estudio es muy bajo &#40;5&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Se trata sin lugar a dudas de un &#225;rea de mejora que pasa por una mayor coordinaci&#243;n con los Servicios de Cuidados Intensivos y de Anestesia y Reanimaci&#243;n&#46; En segundo lugar&#44; nuestra UCRI est&#225; atendida por un neum&#243;logo en horario de ma&#241;ana y durante el 50&#37; de la guardia&#46; El otro 50&#37; de las guardias est&#225;n atendidas por un cardi&#243;logo&#44; entrenado en t&#233;cnicas de VMNI&#46; Finalmente hay que tener en cuenta que el tipo de pacientes y el servicio proporcionado por las unidades de cuidados cr&#237;ticos e intermedios no est&#225;n a&#250;n del todo definidos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib32"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#58; var&#237;an de un pa&#237;s a otro o de una regi&#243;n a otra en funci&#243;n de los recursos disponibles&#44; de la organizaci&#243;n y de los sistemas de salud&#44; como tambi&#233;n observan Chiner et al<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib33"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a> en la pr&#225;ctica de la VMNI&#46; En consecuencia&#44; puede que nuestros datos no sean extrapolables a otras UCRI europeas o incluso espa&#241;olas&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; nuestro estudio demuestra que una parte no despreciable de los pacientes ingresados en un hospital por problemas del aparato respiratorio re&#250;nen criterios para ser atendidos en una UCRI&#46; Nuestros casos son pacientes de edad avanzada&#44; con una gran morbilidad asociada&#44; que presentan insuficiencia respiratoria y tienen una mortalidad elevada esperable seg&#250;n las escalas de gravedad de que disponemos&#46; Pr&#225;cticamente la mitad ingresa para seguimiento y la otra mitad para recibir ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y se observa un porcentaje bajo de fracasos entre los pacientes ventilados&#46; No hemos encontrado diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los resultados &#40;estancia media&#44; reingresos y mortalidad&#41; en funci&#243;n del tipo de cuidado administrado al paciente&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-11-11"
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            0 => "Unidad de cuidados respiratorios intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;"
            1 => "Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva"
            2 => "Insuficiencia respiratoria"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Intermediate respiratory intensive care units"
            1 => "Noninvasive mechanical ventilation"
            2 => "Respiratory failure"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las caracter&#237;sticas y resultados de los pacientes ingresados en una unidad de cuidados respiratorios intermedios &#40;UCRI&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo y observacional de un a&#241;o de duraci&#243;n&#44; en el que se estudi&#243; a todos los pacientes ingresados en nuestra UCRI durante ese per&#237;odo&#46; Se analizaron variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; cl&#237;nicas&#44; escala APACHE-II&#44; evoluci&#243;n gasom&#233;trica&#44; duraci&#243;n de la estancia hospitalaria&#44; mortalidad y reingreso hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluamos a 190 pacientes &#40;un 64&#44;2&#37; varones&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 69&#44;4 a&#241;os&#46; El 43&#44;2&#37; ten&#237;a un &#237;ndice de Charlson mayor de 2&#46; El APACHE-II fue de 16&#44;3 en el Servicio de Urgencias y de 14&#44;3 al entrar en la UCRI&#46; El 50&#37; de los pacientes ingres&#243; para recibir ventilaci&#243;n&#44; y de ellos s&#243;lo 6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41; ingresaron para la desconexi&#243;n del ventilador&#46; La duraci&#243;n media de la estancia en la UCRI fue de 3&#44;7 d&#237;as&#46; La tasa de reingresos fue del 12&#44;7&#37;&#46; La mortalidad fue del 12&#44;6&#37; durante el episodio de hospitalizaci&#243;n&#44; y del 11&#44;6&#37; a los 90 d&#237;as del alta&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los ingresados en nuestra UCRI son pacientes mayores&#44; con importante comorbilidad y mortalidad elevada&#44; tanto durante el episodio de hospitalizaci&#243;n como a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&#46; No hemos encontrado diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en los resultados &#40;estancia media&#44; reingresos&#44; mortalidad&#41; en funci&#243;n del tipo de cuidados &#40;ventilaci&#243;n frente a seguimiento&#41; administrados al paciente&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and results of patients admitted to an intermediate respiratory care unit &#40;IRCU&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a 12-month prospective observational study of all the patients admitted to our IRCU during the study period&#46; We analyzed sociodemographic and clinical variables&#44; the APACHE-II score&#44; blood gas parameters&#44; duration of stay in hospital&#44; mortality&#44; and readmission to hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 190 patients &#40;64&#46;2&#37; men&#41;&#44; with a mean age of 69&#46;4 years&#46; A score of greater than 2 on the Charlson index was recorded in 43&#46;2&#37; of patients&#46; The mean APACHE-II score was 16&#46;3 in the emergency department and 14&#46;3 on entering the IRCU&#46; Fifty percent of the patients were admitted to receive ventilation and&#44; of these&#44; only 6 &#40;5&#46;7&#37;&#41; were admitted for disconnection of the ventilator&#46; The mean duration of stay in the IRCU was 3&#46;7 days&#46; The readmission rate was 12&#46;7&#37; Mortality was 12&#46;6&#37; during hospitalization and 11&#46;6&#37; 90 days after discharge&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The patients admitted to our IRCU were elderly&#44; with considerable comorbidity and high mortality&#44; both during hospitalization and 90 days after discharge from hospital&#46; The results revealed no statistically significant differences &#40;mean length of stay&#44; readmission&#44; mortality&#41; according to the type of care administered to the patients &#40;ventilation compared to monitoring&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las variables num&#233;ricas expresan el n&#250;mero y el porcentaje que representan sobre el total de pacientes ingresados &#40;n&#61;190&#41;&#46; La edad se presenta como media&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECOG&#58; Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group&#59; MRC&#58; Medical Research Council&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cuidados</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">98 &#40;51&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">190 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Edad media &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#44;5&#177;16&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">69&#44;4&#177;14&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo&#58; varones&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">122 &#40;64&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disnea basal &#40;escala MRC&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;7&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;23&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;30&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IV&#8211;V&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;25&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;22&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;23&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;26&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;24&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;39&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;43&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Comorbilidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad pulmonar cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">72 &#40;78&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;44&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">116 &#40;61&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;58&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;58&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">111 &#40;58&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;94&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia card&#237;aca congestiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;39&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;26&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;32&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes Mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;26&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29 &#40;29&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;27&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad cerebrovascular&#44; otras hemiplej&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;10&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad p&#233;ptica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;9&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;18&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otras<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn1ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;12&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;13&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Situaci&#243;n basal &#40;ECOG&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;44&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;62&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">88 &#40;54&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40; 24&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;15&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;19&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;10&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes ingresados en funci&#243;n de los cuidados requeridos</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos se expresan como n&#250;mero y porcentaje&#44; o como media&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#59; PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico&#59; PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno&#59; UCI&#58; Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos&#59; UCRI&#58; Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Cuidados</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">212 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Procedencia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urgencias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71 &#40;67&#44;62&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;58&#44;49&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">133 &#40;63&#44;03&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neumolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;18&#44;10&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;29&#44;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;23&#44;70&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCI-Reanimaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otro servicio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;11&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;10&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">APACHE-II en Urgencias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;6&#177;4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;11&#177;5&#44;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;4&#177;5&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Variables al ingresar en la UCRI</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;5&#177;5&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#44;1&#177;5&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;4&#177;5&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;4&#177;0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PaCO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#44;5&#177;11&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;5&#177;11&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">55&#44;7&#177;13&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#44;5&#177;26&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">70&#44;3&#177;22&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">64&#44;4&#177;25&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Frecuencia respiratoria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">25&#44;0&#177;6&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24&#44;6&#177;6&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Glasgow&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;3&#177;1&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;8&#177;1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;6&#177;1&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0503&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Estancia media</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;7&#177;2&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;5&#177;2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;6&#177;2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hospital&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;5&#177;8&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;6&#177;36&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;0&#177;26&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Reingresados a los 30 d&#237;as&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;12&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;12&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En Neumolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;6&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;6&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mortalidad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn2ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>En UCRI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;6&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intrahospitalaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;12&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;11&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;11&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab261872.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn2ast"
              "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">La mortalidad est&#225; calculada sobre el total de pacientes &#40;n&#61;190&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas y resultados de los diferentes episodios &#40;n&#61;212&#41;&#44; en funci&#243;n de la atenci&#243;n requerida</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl3"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se encontraron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas entre los diagn&#243;sticos de los episodios que requirieron ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva y los que precisaron seguimiento &#40;p&#60;0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Caracter&#237;sticas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nivel de cuidados</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;50&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">212 &#40;100&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;48&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;14&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;31&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumon&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;11&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;32&#44;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;21&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tromboembolia pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;18&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;9&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;5&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad torac&#243;gena&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;7&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Asma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;3&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoptisis masiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fracturas costales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad neuromuscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Complicaciones posquir&#250;rgicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Derrame pleural&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn3ast"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;5&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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            0 => array:3 [
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          "es" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagn&#243;sticos de los episodios &#40;n&#61;212&#41; que requirieron ingreso en la Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios&#44; en funci&#243;n de la atenci&#243;n requerida</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad hospitalaria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Causas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#61;24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Neumon&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemoptisis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Shock&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237;ndrome de obesidad-hipoventilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tuberculosis residual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad neuromuscular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Rotura de aneurisma tor&#225;cico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Meningioma cerebeloso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Encefalopat&#237;a hep&#225;tica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad a los 90 d&#237;as del alta hospitalaria</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Causas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&#61;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad intersticial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esclerosis lateral amiotr&#243;fica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hemot&#243;rax&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema agudo de pulm&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Asma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No aclarada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores se expresan como n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41; o como media&#177;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib14"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#59; ECOG&#58; Eastern Cooperative Oncologic Group&#59; MRC&#58; Medical Research Council&#59; UCRI&#58; Unidad de Cuidados Respiratorios Intermedios&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han evaluado otras variables que no resultaron estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#58; &#237;ndice de Charslon&#44; APACHE-II en urgencias&#44; otras variables fisiol&#243;gicas al ingresar en la UCRI&#44; como la presi&#243;n arterial de anh&#237;drido carb&#243;nico y ox&#237;geno&#44; y la frecuencia respiratoria&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mortalidad hospitalaria</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fallecidos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">o</span> de pacientes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;12&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">144 &#40;75&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Edad media &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">66&#44;8&#177;14&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">77&#44;5&#177;11&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="7" align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Procedencia del paciente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;0017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Urgencias&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">116 &#40;70&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">101 &#40;70&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;41&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neumolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;16&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;70&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;16&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;45&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intensivos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;12&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2&#44;17&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otros servicios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;9&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;12&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Petty"
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                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Sahn"
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                      "titulo" => "Respiratory intermediate care units&#58; a European survey"
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                            2 => "N&#46; Ambrosino"
                            3 => "M&#46; Confalonieri"
                            4 => "A&#46; Cuvelier"
                            5 => "M&#46; Elliott"
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                            2 => "C&#46; Rampulla"
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                            2 => "B&#46; Daly"
                            3 => "H&#46; Rearman"
                            4 => "C&#46; Franklin"
                            5 => "D&#46; Jackson"
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "264"
                        "paginaFinal" => "269"
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                          0 => array:2 [
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                            0 => "R&#46;K&#46; Oye"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "689"
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                          0 => array:2 [
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                            0 => "C&#46; Junker"
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                            2 => "C&#46; Alzola"
                            3 => "E&#46; Draper"
                            4 => "D&#46; Wagner"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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