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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la efectividad de la broncoscopia flexible m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar en la reexpansi&#243;n de atelectasias persistentes &#40;m&#225;s de 3 semanas de evoluci&#243;n&#41; en pacientes pedi&#225;tricos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n retrospectiva de las fichas cl&#237;nicas de 83 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos sometidos a fibrobroncoscopia flexible m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar por atelectasias persistentes&#46; Se establecieron tres categor&#237;as de la evoluci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica&#58; a&#41; reexpansi&#243;n completa&#44; al haber mejor&#237;a completa de la imagen inicial&#59; b&#41; reexpansi&#243;n parcial&#44; al haber disminuci&#243;n de imagen radiol&#243;gica en m&#225;s del 50&#37; y menos del 100&#37;&#44; y c&#41; sin reexpansi&#243;n&#44; al existir disminuci&#243;n de imagen radiol&#243;gica menor del 50&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los hallazgos endosc&#243;picos fueron tapones de secreciones en 54 pacientes &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#59; malformaciones bronquiales en 16 pacientes &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#59; estenosis bronquial en 5 pa-cientes &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#59; v&#237;a a&#233;rea normal en 5 pacientes &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#44; y miscel&#225;neos en 3 pacientes &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; La evoluci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica posterior a la fibrobroncoscopia demostr&#243; reexpansi&#243;n completa en 34 pacientes &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#59; reexpansi&#243;n parcial en 28 pacientes &#40;34&#37;&#41;&#44; y no hubo cambios en 21 pacientes &#40;25&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fibrobroncoscopia m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar es &#250;til en la reexpansi&#243;n de atelectasias persistentes en un alto porcentaje de pacientes pedi&#225;tricos</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the efficacy of flexible bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for the reexpansion of persistent atelectasis &#40;course longer than 3 weeks&#41; in children</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective review of the records of 83 children who underwent flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for persistent atelectasis&#46; Three categories of evolution were established for radiologic assessment&#58; a&#41; full re-expansion &#40;full improvement over the initial image&#41;&#59; b&#41; partial re-expansion &#40;decreased atelectasis of between 50&#37; and 100&#37;&#41;&#59; and c&#41; no change &#40;if the decrease was less than 50&#37; of the initial image&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Endoscopy revealed mucus plugs in 54 patients &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#59; bronchial malformations in 16 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#59; bronchial stenosis in 5 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#59; normal airways in 5 &#40;6&#37;&#41; and other findings in 3 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Radiologic changes after bronchoscopy showed full expansion for 34 patients &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#44; partial re-expansion for 28 &#40;34&#37;&#41; and no changes for 21 &#40;25&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Flexible bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for the re-expansion of persistent atelectasis is useful in a high percentage of children</p>"
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Broncoscopia flexible en la reexpansión de atelectasias persistentes en pediatría
Role of flexible bronchoscopy in the re-expansion of persistent atelectasis in children
N.L. Holmgren
Corresponding author
holmgren@med.puc.cl

Correspondencia: Marcoleta, 434, Santiago. Chile
, M. Córdova, P. Ortúzar, I. Sánchez
Sección de Respiratorio Pediátrico. Departamento de Pediatría. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la efectividad de la broncoscopia flexible m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar en la reexpansi&#243;n de atelectasias persistentes &#40;m&#225;s de 3 semanas de evoluci&#243;n&#41; en pacientes pedi&#225;tricos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n retrospectiva de las fichas cl&#237;nicas de 83 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos sometidos a fibrobroncoscopia flexible m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar por atelectasias persistentes&#46; Se establecieron tres categor&#237;as de la evoluci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica&#58; a&#41; reexpansi&#243;n completa&#44; al haber mejor&#237;a completa de la imagen inicial&#59; b&#41; reexpansi&#243;n parcial&#44; al haber disminuci&#243;n de imagen radiol&#243;gica en m&#225;s del 50&#37; y menos del 100&#37;&#44; y c&#41; sin reexpansi&#243;n&#44; al existir disminuci&#243;n de imagen radiol&#243;gica menor del 50&#37;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los hallazgos endosc&#243;picos fueron tapones de secreciones en 54 pacientes &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#59; malformaciones bronquiales en 16 pacientes &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#59; estenosis bronquial en 5 pa-cientes &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#59; v&#237;a a&#233;rea normal en 5 pacientes &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#44; y miscel&#225;neos en 3 pacientes &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; La evoluci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica posterior a la fibrobroncoscopia demostr&#243; reexpansi&#243;n completa en 34 pacientes &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#59; reexpansi&#243;n parcial en 28 pacientes &#40;34&#37;&#41;&#44; y no hubo cambios en 21 pacientes &#40;25&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fibrobroncoscopia m&#225;s lavado broncoalveolar es &#250;til en la reexpansi&#243;n de atelectasias persistentes en un alto porcentaje de pacientes pedi&#225;tricos</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the efficacy of flexible bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for the reexpansion of persistent atelectasis &#40;course longer than 3 weeks&#41; in children</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective review of the records of 83 children who underwent flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for persistent atelectasis&#46; Three categories of evolution were established for radiologic assessment&#58; a&#41; full re-expansion &#40;full improvement over the initial image&#41;&#59; b&#41; partial re-expansion &#40;decreased atelectasis of between 50&#37; and 100&#37;&#41;&#59; and c&#41; no change &#40;if the decrease was less than 50&#37; of the initial image&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Endoscopy revealed mucus plugs in 54 patients &#40;65&#37;&#41;&#59; bronchial malformations in 16 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#59; bronchial stenosis in 5 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&#59; normal airways in 5 &#40;6&#37;&#41; and other findings in 3 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Radiologic changes after bronchoscopy showed full expansion for 34 patients &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#44; partial re-expansion for 28 &#40;34&#37;&#41; and no changes for 21 &#40;25&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Flexible bronchoscopy plus bronchoalveolar lavage for the re-expansion of persistent atelectasis is useful in a high percentage of children</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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