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Vol. 42. Issue 11.
Pages 594-599 (November 2006)
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Vol. 42. Issue 11.
Pages 594-599 (November 2006)
Special Article
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Epidemiology of Lung Cancer in Spain and Forecast for the Future
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4594
Ignacio Sánchez Hernández
Corresponding author
ishernandez@sescam.jccm.es

Correspondence: Dr. Ignacio Sánchez Hernández Sección de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Donantes de sangre, s/n. 19002 Guadalajara. España
, José Luis Izquierdo Alonso, Carlos Almonacid Sánchez
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario, Guadalajara, Spain
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Lung cancer, a steadily growing problem, ranks as the first cause of tumor-related deaths in developed countries. the relation between lung cancer and smoking makes it a potentially avoidable disease. Found mainly in men, it has made alarming gains among women. the main prognostic factor is the possibility of receiving curative surgery; however, in real practice the diagnosis usually comes when the disease has reached an advanced stage, when only 20% can be treated surgically. Nonsurgical treatments based on chemo- and radiotherapy have not advanced appreciably in recent years, and 5-year survival is poor, estimated at only around 7% to 12% in Spain. Attempts must be made to improve preventive measures and early diagnosis in order to improve the prognosis for lung cancer patients.

Key words:
Cancer
Lung
Spain

El cáncer de pulmón es una enfermedad en permanente crecimiento, es la primera causa de muerte de origen tumoral en los países desarrollados. Su asociación con el tabaco hace de ella una enfermedad potencialmente evitable, presenta un claro predominio en varones, pero con un alarmante incremento en mujeres. Su principal factor pronóstico es poder recibir un tratamiento quirúrgico con intentos curativos; sin embargo, la realidad nos dice que el diagnóstico se suele realizar en fases avanzadas de la enfermedad, cuando sólo un 20% de los casos puede ser intervenido. Con los tratamientos no quirúrgicos, basados en quimioterapia y radioterapia, no se han observado significativos avances en los últimos años. Presenta una pobre supervivencia a los 5 años, que en nuestro medio se encuentra en un escaso 7–12%. Deberemos intentar mejorar las medidas de prevención y su diagnóstico precoz para mejorar el pronóstico final de esta enfermedad.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer
Pulmón
España
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