array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615311261"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31126-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1994-02-01"
  "aid" => "71196"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1994"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1994;30:94-100"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1375
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 53
      "HTML" => 662
      "PDF" => 660
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615311273"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31127-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1994-02-01"
    "aid" => "71197"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1994;30:101-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6688
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 61
        "HTML" => 1052
        "PDF" => 5575
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Terapia ocupacional en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "101"
          "paginaFinal" => "104"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "R. Coll, H. Prieto, E. Rocha"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Coll"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "H."
              "apellidos" => "Prieto"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Rocha"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615311273?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003000000002/v1_201509151209/S0300289615311273/v1_201509151209/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S030028961531125X"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31125-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1994-02-01"
    "aid" => "71195"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1994;30:89-93"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2516
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 73
        "HTML" => 760
        "PDF" => 1683
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Entrenamiento al esfuerzo como técnica terapéutica en los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "89"
          "paginaFinal" => "93"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "R. Güell Rous, P. Casan Clarà"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Güell Rous"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Casan Clarà"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028961531125X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000003000000002/v1_201509151209/S030028961531125X/v1_201509151209/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:8 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Entrenamiento de los músculos ventilatorios"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "94"
        "paginaFinal" => "100"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "E. Servera, J. Marín, M.E. Pérez"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E."
            "apellidos" => "Servera"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mar&#237;n"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario&#46; Valencia"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario&#46; Avda&#46; Blasco Ib&#225;&#241;ez&#44; 17&#46; 46010 Valencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Gim&#233;nez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "U-14 INSERM&#44; Nancy&#44; Francia"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:81 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscles and dyspnoea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Killian"
                            1 => "N&#46;L&#46; Jones"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "248"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3292125"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle failure and respiratory failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;F&#46; Rochester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Seminars in Respiratory Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "13"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of carbon dioxide on diaphragmatic function in human beings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Juan"
                            1 => "P&#46; Calverley"
                            2 => "C&#46; T&#225;lamo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198404053101402"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "310"
                        "paginaInicial" => "874"
                        "paginaFinal" => "879"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6422298"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nutrional support in chronic obstructive lung disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Editorial"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "141"
                        "paginaFinal" => "143"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1519188"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nutrional repletion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;F&#46; Rochester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Seminars in Respiratory Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "44"
                        "paginaFinal" => "52"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle pharmacotherapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Aubier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46; 7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "592"
                        "paginaFinal" => "594"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pharmacologic enhancement of respiratory muscle function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Esau"
                            1 => "M&#46; Reid"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Seminars in Respiratory Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "33"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "T&#233;chniques de kin&#233;sitherapie &#40;broncopneumopathies chroniques obstructives&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "P&#46; Kristufek"
                            2 => "J&#46; Mar&#237;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Le traitement ambulatoire des handicap&#233;s respiratoires&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "73"
                        "paginaFinal" => "81"
                        "serieFecha" => "1982"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Breathing retraining"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Sergysels"
                            1 => "A&#46; Lachman"
                            2 => "P&#46; Sanna"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "498"
                        "paginaFinal" => "502"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training in patients with chronic airways obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46; 7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "611"
                        "paginaFinal" => "617"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory muscle training in COPD patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Grassino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46; 7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "581"
                        "paginaFinal" => "586"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Principies of exercise training"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46; l"
                        "paginaInicial" => "263"
                        "paginaFinal" => "267"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729080"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaning cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American College of Sports medicine position stand"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Sci Sports Exerc"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "265"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Structural and functional adaptations of skeletal muscle"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Faulkner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "editores" => "Roussos ChP&#46;T&#46;Macklem"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;3291&#46;353"
                        "serieVolumen" => "vol&#46; 29"
                        "serieTitulo" => "The thorax&#44; part B&#46;"
                        "serieFecha" => "1985"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Depletion of muscle and liver glycogen during exercise&#58; protective effect of training"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;M&#46; Baldwin"
                            1 => "R&#46;H&#46; Fitts"
                            2 => "F&#46;W&#46; Booth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pfluegers Arch"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "354"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "221"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Skeletal muscle adaptability&#58; significance for metabolism and performance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Saltin"
                            1 => "P&#46;D&#46; Gollnick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:5 [
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "paginaInicial" => "555"
                        "paginaFinal" => "631"
                        "editorial" => "American Physiology Society"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington DC"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle training"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Pardy"
                            1 => "D&#46; Rochester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Seminars in Respiratory Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "53"
                        "paginaFinal" => "62"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ventilatory muscle strenght and endurance training"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Leith"
                            1 => "M&#46; Bradley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Apple Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "508"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical rehabilitation on chronic bronchitis&#58; Results of a controlled trial of exercises in the home"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; McGavin"
                            1 => "S&#46;P&#46; Gupta"
                            2 => "E&#46;L&#46; Lloyd"
                            3 => "J&#46;R&#46; McHardy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "311"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/882944"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Entrainement &#224; l&#8217;exercise sous ventilation dirig&#233;e avec t&#233;chniques de kin&#233;sith&#233;rapie"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Mar&#237;n"
                            1 => "P&#46; Vergara"
                            2 => "E&#46; Servera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "editores" => "M&#46;Gim&#233;nez"
                        "serieVolumen" => "1vol"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Kin&#233;sith&#233;rapie et r&#233;&#233;ducation de l&#8217;insuffisant respiratoire&#46; Premier Colloque International Cambo les Bains"
                        "serieFecha" => "1977"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Controlled trial of supervised exercise training in chorinc bronchitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Sinclair"
                            1 => "C&#46;G&#46; Ingram"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "280"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6989433"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of physical training in asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Clark"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "298"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729099"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Asthma and exercise&#58; a suitable case for rehabilitation&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Editorial"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "765"
                        "paginaFinal" => "767"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1481172"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise conditioning and cardiopulmonary fitness in cystic fibrosis&#58; the effects of a three-month supervised running program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;H&#46; Orenstein"
                            1 => "B&#46;A&#46; Franklin"
                            2 => "C&#46;F&#46; Doershuk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "392"
                        "paginaFinal" => "398"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7023863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "On the design and effectiveness of training regimens in chronic obstructive lung disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Shephard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "457"
                        "paginaFinal" => "469"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/880406"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Limitations of exercise reconditioning in COLD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Hughes"
                            1 => "R&#46; Davison"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "249"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6337023"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;W&#46; Brown"
                            1 => "K&#46; Wasserman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "525"
                        "paginaFinal" => "547"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7017302"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training in pulmonary rehabilitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                            1 => "K&#46; Wasserman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198606263142601"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "314"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;509"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;511"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3713771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Implications of lower -and upperlimb training procedures in patients with chronic airway obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Predine"
                            2 => "M&#46; Marchand"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "279"
                        "paginaFinal" => "288"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of carotid body resection on ventilatory and acid-base control during exercise"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Wasserman"
                            1 => "B&#46;J&#46; Whipp"
                            2 => "S&#46;N&#46; Koyal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "354"
                        "paginaFinal" => "358"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/240799"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Training-induced changes in hormonal and metabolic responses to submaximal exercise"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;W&#46; Winder"
                            1 => "R&#46;C&#46; Hickson"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Hagberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "766"
                        "paginaFinal" => "771"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/457555"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of endurance trainig on possible determinants of VO2 during heavy exercise"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                            1 => "T&#46;W&#46; Storer"
                            2 => "I&#46; Ben-Dow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "199"
                        "paginaFinal" => "207"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3558181"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of training on the rating of perceived exertion at the ventilatory thershold"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;W&#46; Hill"
                            1 => "K&#46;J&#46; Cureton"
                            2 => "S&#46;C&#46; Grisham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur JU Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "206"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endorphins and the control of breathing&#58; ability of naloxane to restore flow resistive load compensation in COPD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;V&#46; Santiago"
                            1 => "C&#46; Remolina"
                            2 => "V&#46; Scoles"
                            3 => "N&#46; Edelmar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Eng J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "304"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;190"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;195"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Les tests d&#8217;exercise musculaire dans l&#8217;evaluation et le contr&#244;le de la r&#233;adaptation pulmonaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            1 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Medicina Tor&#225;cica &#40;Pavia&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "119"
                        "paginaFinal" => "130"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training wit oxygen supply and directed breathing in patients with chronic airway obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "H&#46; Uffholtz"
                            2 => "G&#46; Ferrara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiratorion"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "166"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Selection criteria for exercise training in pulmonary rehabilitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Wasserman"
                            1 => "D&#46;Y&#46; Sue"
                            2 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "604"
                        "paginaFinal" => "610"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2776866"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary rehabilitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ries"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Foundations of respiratory care&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;139"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;154"
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ventilatory and metabolic changes as a result of exercise training in COPD patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Patesio"
                            1 => "M&#46; Carone"
                            2 => "F&#46; Ioli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "274"
                        "paginaFinal" => "278"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Selection criteria for pulmonary rehabilitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Donner"
                            1 => "A&#46; Braghiroli"
                            2 => "M&#46; Lusuardi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "472"
                        "paginaFinal" => "474"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Editorial&#46; Patient Compliance&#46; Are we wasting our time and Don&#8217;t Know it&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;B&#46; Medills"
                            1 => "D&#46; Evans"
                            2 => "B&#46; Zimmerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/146.6.1582"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;376"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;377"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1456579"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Belman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "585"
                        "paginaFinal" => "597"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3539473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Square-wave endurance exercise test &#40;SWEET&#41; for training and assessment in trained and untrained subjects I&#58; Description and cardiorespiratory responses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            2 => "W&#46; Salinas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "368"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training in patients with chronic airways obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "numero" => "supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "611"
                        "paginaFinal" => "617"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of high and low intensity of endurance training in patients with chronic airway obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Ponz"
                            2 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "135"
                        "paginaInicial" => "A362"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Benefices d&#8217;un interval training chez des insuffisants respiratoires s&#233;veres"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Tardif"
                            1 => "P&#46; Pasquis"
                            2 => "V&#46; Fourneron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sci Sports"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "31"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2m&#225;x</span> during Progressive and constant bicycle exercise in sedentary men and women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "W&#46; Salinas"
                            2 => "E&#46; Servera"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "248"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Principies of exercise testing and interpretation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Wasserman"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; Hansen"
                            2 => "D&#46;Y&#46; Sue"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "editorial" => "Lea &#38; Febiger"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Filadelfia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical exercise testing"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;L&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46;M&#46; Campbell"
                            2 => "R&#46;H&#46;T&#46; Edwards"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "editorial" => "WB Saunders Cop"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Filadelfia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxygen uptake at maximal exercise in chronic airflow obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            1 => "M&#46; Gim&#233;nez"
                            2 => "T&#46; Mohan-Kumar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bull Euz Physiopathol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "553"
                        "paginaFinal" => "556"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxygen uptake as related to work rate increment during cycle ergometer exercise"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Hansen"
                            1 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Cooper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "140"
                        "paginaFinal" => "145"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of an exercise therapy program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Nicholas"
                            1 => "R&#46; Gilbert"
                            2 => "R&#46; Gabe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1970.102.1.1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5427400"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;R&#46; McGavin"
                            1 => "S&#46;P&#46; Gupta"
                            2 => "G&#46;J&#46; McHardy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "822"
                        "paginaFinal" => "823"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/435823"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Mar&#237;n J&#44; Servera E&#44; P&#233;rez ME&#46; Twelve-minute walking test in kyphoscoliotic patients&#46; Am Rev Respir Dis 139&#44; A-593&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "P&#233;rez ME&#44; Servera E&#44; Mar&#237;n J&#46; The influence of the face mask in the twelve minute walking test on patients with chronic airflow obstruction&#46; Am Rev Respir Dis 139&#44; A 593&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Borg G&#44; Linderholm H&#46; Perceied exertion and pulse rate during graded exercise in various age groups&#46; Acta Med Scand &#40;supl&#46;&#41; 472&#58;194-206&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The measurement of dyspnea during exercise in patients with lung disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Mahler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "101"
                        "paginaInicial" => "242S"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247S"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1576843"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscles and dyspnea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Altose"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Seminars in Respiratory Medicine"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A measure of quality of life for clinical tri&#225;is in chronic lung disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Guyatt"
                            1 => "L&#46;B&#46; Berman"
                            2 => "M&#46; Townsend"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "773"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3321537"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "P&#233;rez Gonzalvo ME&#46; Comparaci&#243;n de los efectos clinicofuncionales tras la aplicaci&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n dirigida y el empleo del inspir&#243;metro de cargas resistivas de forma individual y despu&#233;s de su asociaci&#243;n en el enfermo con OCFA&#46; Tesis Doctoral&#46; Valencia&#44; 1990&#46; In press&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation&#58; A Meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "D&#46; Cook"
                            2 => "G&#46; Guyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/145.3.533"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "145"
                        "paginaInicial" => "533"
                        "paginaFinal" => "539"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1532118"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory muscles training in clinical practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Jederlinick"
                            1 => "J&#46; Muspratt"
                            2 => "M&#46; Miller"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "870"
                        "paginaFinal" => "873"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6499549"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Celli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "567"
                        "paginaFinal" => "584"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory muscle training"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Pardy"
                            1 => "W&#46;D&#46; Reid"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Belman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "296"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standarts for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American Thoracic Society"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/136.1.225"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "136"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3605835"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Controlled trial of respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Guyatt"
                            1 => "J&#46; Keller"
                            2 => "J&#46; Singer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "592"
                        "paginaFinal" => "603"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1412114"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determinants of respiratory muscle failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Grassino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1986.134.5.1283"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;091"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;093"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3789527"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "68&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maximal respiratory pressures&#58; normal values and relationship to age and sex"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;F&#46; Black"
                            1 => "E&#46; Hyatt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1969.99.5.696"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1969"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "696"
                        "paginaFinal" => "702"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5772056"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "69&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Strategies for the evaluation of rehabilitation treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Clark"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "475"
                        "paginaFinal" => "481"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "70&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Test of respiratory muscle function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;F&#46; Rochester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "249"
                        "paginaFinal" => "261"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "71&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical exercise and resistive breathing training in severe chronic airways obstruction -are they effective&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Jones"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Thomson"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Sears"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "166"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4076354"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "72&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory resistence versus general physical training in patients with chronic obstrutive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Madsen"
                            1 => "N&#46;H&#46; Secher"
                            2 => "L&#46; Kay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "167"
                        "paginaFinal" => "176"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4076355"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "73&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of a ventilatory muscle endurance training program in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Levine"
                            1 => "P&#46;H&#46; Weiser"
                            2 => "J&#46; Guillen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1986.133.3.400"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "400"
                        "paginaFinal" => "406"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3954249"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "74&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessment and management of breathlessness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Altose"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "77S"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83S"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3926399"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "75&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of abdominal and thoracic breathing on breathing pattern components in normal subjects and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Saekner"
                            1 => "H&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "G&#46; Jenouri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1984.130.4.584"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "130"
                        "paginaInicial" => "584"
                        "paginaFinal" => "587"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6486557"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "76&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Force reserve of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Bellemare"
                            1 => "A&#46; Grassino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "15"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "77&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Conditioning programs and ventilatory muscle function in scoliotic patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Mar&#237;n"
                            1 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            2 => "P&#46; Vergara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "numero" => "Supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "59"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "78&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tidal volume and oxygen consumption in scoliosis after ventilatory conditioning programs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Mar&#237;n"
                            1 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            2 => "R&#46; Casta&#241;o"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "numero" => "Supl&#46;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "185"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "79&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dyssynchronous breathing during arm but not leg exercise in patients with chronic airflow obstrution"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Celli"
                            1 => "J&#46; Rasullo"
                            2 => "B&#46;J&#46; Make"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198606053142305"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "314"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1485"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;490"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3702963"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            79 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "80&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanism of active expiration in tetraplegic subjects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; DeTroyer"
                            1 => "M&#46; Estenne"
                            2 => "A&#46; Heilporn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198603203141203"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "314"
                        "paginaInicial" => "740"
                        "paginaFinal" => "744"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3951503"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            80 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "81&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of pectoralis muscle training in tetraplegic subjets"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Estenne"
                            1 => "C&#46; Knoop"
                            2 => "J&#46; Vanvaerenbergh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/139.6.1516"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "139"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2786364"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000003000000002/v1_201509151209/S0300289615311261/v1_201509151209/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000003000000002/v1_201509151209/S0300289615311261/v1_201509151209/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615311261?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 30. Issue 2.
Pages 94-100 (February 1994)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 30. Issue 2.
Pages 94-100 (February 1994)
Full text access
Entrenamiento de los músculos ventilatorios
Visits
4165
E. Servera1, J. Marín, M.E. Pérez
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Valencia
M. Giménez*
* U-14 INSERM, Nancy, Francia
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
K. Killian, N.L. Jones.
Respiratory muscles and dyspnoea.
Clin Chest Med, 9 (1988), pp. 237-248
[2.]
D.F. Rochester.
Respiratory muscle failure and respiratory failure.
Seminars in Respiratory Medicine, 13 (1992), pp. 7-13
[3.]
G. Juan, P. Calverley, C. Tálamo, et al.
Effect of carbon dioxide on diaphragmatic function in human beings.
N Engl J Med, 310 (1984), pp. 874-879
[4.]
Editorial.
Nutrional support in chronic obstructive lung disease.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 141-143
[5.]
D.F. Rochester.
Nutrional repletion.
Seminars in Respiratory Medicine, 13 (1992), pp. 44-52
[6.]
M. Aubier.
Respiratory muscle pharmacotherapy.
Eur Respir J, 2 (1989), pp. 592-594
[7.]
S. Esau, M. Reid.
Pharmacologic enhancement of respiratory muscle function.
Seminars in Respiratory Medicine, 18 (1992), pp. 33-43
[8.]
M. Giménez, P. Kristufek, J. Marín.
Téchniques de kinésitherapie (broncopneumopathies chroniques obstructives).
Le traitement ambulatoire des handicapés respiratoires., pp. 73-81
[9.]
A. Sergysels, A. Lachman, P. Sanna.
Breathing retraining.
Eur Respir Rev, 1 (1991), pp. 498-502
[10.]
M. Giménez.
Exercise training in patients with chronic airways obstruction.
Eur Respir J, 2 (1989), pp. 611-617
[11.]
A. Grassino.
Inspiratory muscle training in COPD patients.
Eur Respir J, 2 (1989), pp. 581-586
[12.]
R. Casaburi.
Principies of exercise training.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 263-267
[13.]
American College of Sports medicine position stand.
The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaning cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults.
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2 (1990), pp. 265-274
[14.]
J.A. Faulkner.
Structural and functional adaptations of skeletal muscle.
pp. 1.3291.353
[15.]
K.M. Baldwin, R.H. Fitts, F.W. Booth, et al.
Depletion of muscle and liver glycogen during exercise: protective effect of training.
Pfluegers Arch, 354 (1975), pp. 203-221
[16.]
B. Saltin, P.D. Gollnick.
Skeletal muscle adaptability: significance for metabolism and performance.
American Physiology Society, (1983), pp. 555-631
[17.]
R. Pardy, D. Rochester.
Respiratory muscle training.
Seminars in Respiratory Medicine, 13 (1992), pp. 53-62
[18.]
D.E. Leith, M. Bradley.
Ventilatory muscle strenght and endurance training.
J Apple Physiol, 41 (1976), pp. 508-516
[19.]
C.R. McGavin, S.P. Gupta, E.L. Lloyd, J.R. McHardy.
Physical rehabilitation on chronic bronchitis: Results of a controlled trial of exercises in the home.
Thorax, 32 (1977), pp. 307-311
[20.]
J. Marín, P. Vergara, E. Servera.
Entrainement à l’exercise sous ventilation dirigée avec téchniques de kinésithérapie.
[21.]
D.J.M. Sinclair, C.G. Ingram.
Controlled trial of supervised exercise training in chorinc bronchitis.
Br Med J, 280 (1980), pp. 519-521
[22.]
C.J. Clark.
The role of physical training in asthma.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 293-298
[23.]
Editorial.
Asthma and exercise: a suitable case for rehabilitation?.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 765-767
[24.]
D.H. Orenstein, B.A. Franklin, C.F. Doershuk, et al.
Exercise conditioning and cardiopulmonary fitness in cystic fibrosis: the effects of a three-month supervised running program.
Chest, 80 (1981), pp. 392-398
[25.]
R.J. Shephard.
On the design and effectiveness of training regimens in chronic obstructive lung disease.
Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir, 13 (1977), pp. 457-469
[26.]
R.L. Hughes, R. Davison.
Limitations of exercise reconditioning in COLD.
Chest, 83 (1983), pp. 241-249
[27.]
H.W. Brown, K. Wasserman.
Exercise performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Med Clin North Am, 65 (1981), pp. 525-547
[28.]
R. Casaburi, K. Wasserman.
Exercise training in pulmonary rehabilitation.
N Engl J Med, 314 (1986), pp. 1.509-1.511
[29.]
M. Giménez, E. Predine, M. Marchand, et al.
Implications of lower -and upperlimb training procedures in patients with chronic airway obstruction.
Chest, 105 (1992), pp. 279-288
[30.]
K. Wasserman, B.J. Whipp, S.N. Koyal, et al.
Effect of carotid body resection on ventilatory and acid-base control during exercise.
J Appl Physiol, 39 (1975), pp. 354-358
[31.]
W.W. Winder, R.C. Hickson, J.M. Hagberg, et al.
Training-induced changes in hormonal and metabolic responses to submaximal exercise.
J Appl Physiol, 46 (1979), pp. 766-771
[32.]
R. Casaburi, T.W. Storer, I. Ben-Dow, et al.
Effect of endurance trainig on possible determinants of VO2 during heavy exercise.
J Appl Physiol, 62 (1987), pp. 199-207
[33.]
D.W. Hill, K.J. Cureton, S.C. Grisham, et al.
Effect of training on the rating of perceived exertion at the ventilatory thershold.
Eur JU Appl Physiol, 56 (1987), pp. 206-211
[34.]
T.V. Santiago, C. Remolina, V. Scoles, N. Edelmar.
Endorphins and the control of breathing: ability of naloxane to restore flow resistive load compensation in COPD.
N Eng J Med, 304 (1981), pp. 1.190-1.195
[35.]
E. Servera, M. Giménez.
Les tests d’exercise musculaire dans l’evaluation et le contrôle de la réadaptation pulmonaire.
Medicina Torácica (Pavia), 2 (1980), pp. 119-130
[36.]
M. Giménez, H. Uffholtz, G. Ferrara, et al.
Exercise training wit oxygen supply and directed breathing in patients with chronic airway obstruction.
Respiratorion, 37 (1979), pp. 157-166
[37.]
K. Wasserman, D.Y. Sue, R. Casaburi, et al.
Selection criteria for exercise training in pulmonary rehabilitation.
Eur Respir J, 2 (1989), pp. 604-610
[38.]
A. Ries.
Pulmonary rehabilitation.
Foundations of respiratory care., pp. 1.139-1.154
[39.]
A. Patesio, M. Carone, F. Ioli, et al.
Ventilatory and metabolic changes as a result of exercise training in COPD patients.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 274-278
[40.]
C.F. Donner, A. Braghiroli, M. Lusuardi.
Selection criteria for pulmonary rehabilitation.
Eur Respir Rev, 1 (1991), pp. 472-474
[41.]
R.B. Medills, D. Evans, B. Zimmerman, et al.
Editorial. Patient Compliance. Are we wasting our time and Don’t Know it?.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 1.376-1.377
[42.]
M.J. Belman.
Exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Clin Chest Med, 7 (1986), pp. 585-597
[43.]
M. Giménez, E. Servera, W. Salinas.
Square-wave endurance exercise test (SWEET) for training and assessment in trained and untrained subjects I: Description and cardiorespiratory responses.
Eur J Appl Physiol, 49 (1982), pp. 359-368
[44.]
M. Giménez.
Exercise training in patients with chronic airways obstruction.
Eur Respir J, 2 (1989), pp. 611-617
[45.]
M. Giménez, J.L. Ponz, F. Rodríguez, et al.
Effect of high and low intensity of endurance training in patients with chronic airway obstruction.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 135 (1987), pp. A362
[46.]
C. Tardif, P. Pasquis, V. Fourneron, et al.
Benefices d’un interval training chez des insuffisants respiratoires séveres.
Sci Sports, 2 (1987), pp. 31-32
[47.]
M. Giménez, W. Salinas, E. Servera, et al.
VO2máx during Progressive and constant bicycle exercise in sedentary men and women.
Eur J Appl Physiol, 46 (1981), pp. 237-248
[48.]
K. Wasserman, J.E. Hansen, D.Y. Sue, et al.
Principies of exercise testing and interpretation.
Lea & Febiger, (1987),
[49.]
N.L. Jones, E.J.M. Campbell, R.H.T. Edwards, et al.
Clinical exercise testing.
WB Saunders Cop, (1975),
[50.]
E. Servera, M. Giménez, T. Mohan-Kumar, et al.
Oxygen uptake at maximal exercise in chronic airflow obstruction.
Bull Euz Physiopathol Respir, 19 (1983), pp. 553-556
[51.]
J.E. Hansen, R. Casaburi, D.M. Cooper, et al.
Oxygen uptake as related to work rate increment during cycle ergometer exercise.
Eur J Appl Physiol, 57 (1988), pp. 140-145
[52.]
J.J. Nicholas, R. Gilbert, R. Gabe, et al.
Evaluation of an exercise therapy program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 102 (1970), pp. 1-9
[53.]
C.R. McGavin, S.P. Gupta, G.J. McHardy.
Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis.
BMJ, 1 (1976), pp. 822-823
[54.]
Marín J, Servera E, Pérez ME. Twelve-minute walking test in kyphoscoliotic patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 139, A-593.
[55.]
Pérez ME, Servera E, Marín J. The influence of the face mask in the twelve minute walking test on patients with chronic airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 139, A 593.
[56.]
Borg G, Linderholm H. Perceied exertion and pulse rate during graded exercise in various age groups. Acta Med Scand (supl.) 472:194-206.
[57.]
D. Mahler.
The measurement of dyspnea during exercise in patients with lung disease.
Chest, 101 (1992), pp. 242S-247S
[58.]
M. Altose.
Respiratory muscles and dyspnea.
Seminars in Respiratory Medicine, 13 (1992), pp. 1-6
[59.]
G. Guyatt, L.B. Berman, M. Townsend, et al.
A measure of quality of life for clinical triáis in chronic lung disease.
Thorax, 42 (1987), pp. 773-778
[60.]
Pérez Gonzalvo ME. Comparación de los efectos clinicofuncionales tras la aplicación de la ventilación dirigida y el empleo del inspirómetro de cargas resistivas de forma individual y después de su asociación en el enfermo con OCFA. Tesis Doctoral. Valencia, 1990. In press.
[61.]
K. Smith, D. Cook, G. Guyatt, et al.
Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: A Meta-analysis.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 533-539
[62.]
P. Jederlinick, J. Muspratt, M. Miller.
Inspiratory muscles training in clinical practice.
Chest, 86 (1984), pp. 870-873
[63.]
B. Celli.
Respiratory muscle function.
Clin Chest Med, 4 (1986), pp. 567-584
[64.]
R. Pardy, W.D. Reid, M.J. Belman.
Respiratory muscle training.
Clin Chest Med, 2 (1988), pp. 287-296
[65.]
American Thoracic Society.
Standarts for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 136 (1987), pp. 225-244
[66.]
G. Guyatt, J. Keller, J. Singer, et al.
Controlled trial of respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation.
Thorax, 47 (1992), pp. 592-603
[67.]
A. Grassino.
Determinants of respiratory muscle failure.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 134 (1986), pp. 1.091-1.093
[68.]
L.F. Black, E. Hyatt.
Maximal respiratory pressures: normal values and relationship to age and sex.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 99 (1969), pp. 696-702
[69.]
C.J. Clark.
Strategies for the evaluation of rehabilitation treatment.
Eur Respir Rev, 1 (1991), pp. 475-481
[70.]
D.F. Rochester.
Test of respiratory muscle function.
Clin Chest Med, 2 (1988), pp. 249-261
[71.]
D.T. Jones, R.J. Thomson, M.R. Sears.
Physical exercise and resistive breathing training in severe chronic airways obstruction -are they effective?.
Eur J Respir Dis, 67 (1985), pp. 159-166
[72.]
F. Madsen, N.H. Secher, L. Kay, et al.
Inspiratory resistence versus general physical training in patients with chronic obstrutive pulmonary disease.
Eur J Respir Dis, 67 (1985), pp. 167-176
[73.]
S. Levine, P.H. Weiser, J. Guillen.
Evaluation of a ventilatory muscle endurance training program in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 133 (1986), pp. 400-406
[74.]
M.D. Altose.
Assessment and management of breathlessness.
Chest, 88 (1985), pp. 77S-83S
[75.]
M.A. Saekner, H. González, G. Jenouri.
Effects of abdominal and thoracic breathing on breathing pattern components in normal subjects and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 130 (1984), pp. 584-587
[76.]
R. Bellemare, A. Grassino.
Force reserve of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
J Appl Physiol Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol, 55 (1983), pp. 8-15
[77.]
J. Marín, E. Servera, P. Vergara, et al.
Conditioning programs and ventilatory muscle function in scoliotic patients.
Chest, 102 (1992), pp. 59
[78.]
J. Marín, E. Servera, R. Castaño, et al.
Tidal volume and oxygen consumption in scoliosis after ventilatory conditioning programs.
Chest, 102 (1992), pp. 185
[79.]
B. Celli, J. Rasullo, B.J. Make.
Dyssynchronous breathing during arm but not leg exercise in patients with chronic airflow obstrution.
N Engl J Med, 314 (1986), pp. 1485-1.490
[80.]
A. DeTroyer, M. Estenne, A. Heilporn.
Mechanism of active expiration in tetraplegic subjects.
N Engl J Med, 314 (1986), pp. 740-744
[81.]
M. Estenne, C. Knoop, J. Vanvaerenbergh, et al.
The effect of pectoralis muscle training in tetraplegic subjets.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 139 (1989), pp. 1.218-1.222
Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?