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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">By studying very simple and repeatable parameters of the spirogram at rest one can obtain information on the mechanisms of regulation of respiration&#46; The most differentiated parameters are average inspiratory flow and average inspiratory time&#46; In the present paper the limits of normal ity for these parameters were established &#40;average inspiratory flow&#44; average 0&#44;361 1&#47;sec&#44; and standard deviation 0&#44;082&#44; and inspiratory time&#44; average 1&#44;745&#8221; and standard deviation 0&#44;522&#41;&#44; which were compared with those obtained in different groups of patients&#46; Of these groups of patients the group that showed values furthest from normality were those suffering from emphysema &#40;0&#44;615 and 1&#44;07 respectively&#41;&#44; followed by intrinsic asthma and chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy&#46; The analysis of these parameters as considered to be simple&#44; repeatable and useful&#44; in the clinical study of the regulation of respiration&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 47-50 (April - June 1980)
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Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 47-50 (April - June 1980)
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El flujo inspiratorio medio, como medida de la actividad inspiratoria, en sujetos normales y patologicos
Average inspiratory flow as a measure of inspiratory activity in normal and pathological subjects
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P. Martín Escribano, J. Palomera Frade, C. Barbosa Atúcar, J. Díaz de Atauri
Sección de Neumología. Ciudad Sanitaria de la Seguridad Social 1.° de Octubre. Madrid
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Resumen

Estudiando parámetros muy sencillos y repetibles del espirograma en reposo se puede obtener información sobre los mecanismos de regulación de la respiración. Los parámetros más diferenciados son, el flujo inspiratorio medio, y el tiempo inspiratorio medio. En el presente estudio se establecen límites de la normalidad para estos parámetros (flujo inspiratorio medio, media 0,361 1/seg., y desviación estándar 0,082, y tiempo inspiratorio, media 1,745”, y desviación estándar 0,522), y se comparan con los obtenidos en diferentes grupos de enfermos: De éstos los que muestran valores más alejados de la normalidad son los enfisemas (0,615 y 1,07 respectivamente), siguiéndoles el asma intrínseco y la bronconeumopatía obstructiva crónica. Se considera el análisis de estos parámetros sencillo, repetible y útil, en el estudio clínico de la regulación de la respiración.

Summary

By studying very simple and repeatable parameters of the spirogram at rest one can obtain information on the mechanisms of regulation of respiration. The most differentiated parameters are average inspiratory flow and average inspiratory time. In the present paper the limits of normal ity for these parameters were established (average inspiratory flow, average 0,361 1/sec, and standard deviation 0,082, and inspiratory time, average 1,745” and standard deviation 0,522), which were compared with those obtained in different groups of patients. Of these groups of patients the group that showed values furthest from normality were those suffering from emphysema (0,615 and 1,07 respectively), followed by intrinsic asthma and chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy. The analysis of these parameters as considered to be simple, repeatable and useful, in the clinical study of the regulation of respiration.

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Bibliografia
[1.]
P. Martin Escribano, J. Palomera Frade, F. Pozo Rodriguez, S. Garcia Rull, Lazaro, P. De Mercado.
Valoración clínica del control de la respiración.
Arch. Bronconeumol., 14 (1978), pp. 9
[2.]
J. Milic-Emili, M.M. Grunstein.
Drive and control timing components of ventilation.
Chest, 70 (1978), pp. 131
[3.]
J.E. Remmers.
Analysis of ventilatory response.
Chest, 68 (1976), pp. 134
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Copyright © 1980. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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