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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El sistema nervioso aut&#243;nomo se expresa en la piel regulando la sudaci&#243;n de las distintas &#225;reas corpo-rales&#46; El &#225;rea de influencia cut&#225;nea correspondiente a los distintos ganglios simp&#225;ticos todav&#237;a no est&#225; claramente de-limitada&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es definir el territorio de inervaci&#243;n cut&#225;neo correspondiente a los ganglios simp&#225;-ticos T2-T3</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 50 pacientes afectados de hiper-hidrosis primaria se llev&#243; a cabo una simpaticolisis tor&#225;cica endosc&#243;pica bilateral sobre los ganglios T2-T3&#46; Todos los enfermos cumplimentaron un cuestionario preoperatorio y otro pasados m&#225;s de 2 meses de la intervenci&#243;n&#46; En &#233;l valo-raban la sudaci&#243;n de distintas &#225;reas del cuerpo&#46; Con la fina-lidad de delimitar la expresi&#243;n cut&#225;nea de T2-T3&#44; s&#243;lo he-mos considerado las zonas de anhidrosis</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La denervaci&#243;n obtenida se extiende a las manos &#40;98&#44;11&#37;&#41;&#44; axilas &#40;73&#44;58&#37;&#41;&#44; brazos &#40;39&#44;62&#37;&#41;&#44; frente &#40;20&#44;75&#37;&#41;&#44; barbilla&#44; mejillas&#44; cuello y nuca &#40;todos ellos con un 16&#44;98&#37;&#41;&#44; zona lateral del t&#243;rax &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; zona anterior del t&#243;rax &#40;7&#44;54&#37;&#41; y la espalda &#40;1&#44;88&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El &#225;rea de influencia de los ganglios sim-p&#225;ticos T2-T3 es m&#225;s extensa de la descrita en estudios ana-t&#243;micos cl&#225;sicos&#44; en cuanto que el territorio cut&#225;neo inerva-do por los ganglios T2-T3 alcanza a zonas de influencia de T1 hasta en un 20&#44;75&#37; de los pacientes afectados de hiper-hidrosis primaria</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The autonomic nervous system adjusts sweating on the body&#39;s skin surface&#46; The skin areas corresponding to the va-rious sympathetic ganglia are not yet clearly defined&#46; The purpose of this study was to define the skin areas correspon-ding to the T2 and T3 sympathetic ganglia</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed bilateral thoracic sympathicolysis endoscopically on the T2 and T3 ganglia of 50 patients with primary hyperhidrosis&#46; All answered a questionnaire before surgery and at least two months later&#46; The questionnaire asked about sweating at different points&#44; but in order to estimate the cutaneous projection of T2 and T3 we only analyzed anhidrotic regions</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Denervation resulted in anhidrotic hands &#40;98&#46;11&#37;&#41;&#59; axillas &#40;73&#46;58&#37;&#41;&#59; arms &#40;39&#46;62&#37;&#41;&#59; forehead &#40;20&#46;75&#37;&#41;&#59; chin&#44; che-eks&#44; neck and the nape of the neck &#40;16&#46;98&#37;&#41;&#59; sides of the chest &#40;13&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#59; front of the chest &#40;7&#46;54&#37;&#41;&#59; and back &#40;1&#46;88&#37;&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The terribory influenced by the T2 and T3 sympathetic ganglia is more extensive than has been descri-bed by classical anatomical studies&#46; The cutaneous area in-nervated by the sympathetic T2 and T3 ganglia extends to zones influenced by T1 in up to 20&#46;75&#37; of patients with pri-mary hyperhidrosis</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 39. Issue 1.
Pages 19-22 (January 2003)
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Vol. 39. Issue 1.
Pages 19-22 (January 2003)
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Dermatomas simpáticos correspondientes a los ganglios T2 y T3. Estudio prospectivo en 100 procedimientos de simpaticolisis torácica superior
Sympathetic dermatomes corresponding to T2 and T3 ganglia. A prospective study of 100 superior thoracic sympathicolytic procedures
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J. Moya Amorósa,b,
Corresponding author
jmoya@bell.ub.es
jmoya@csub.scs.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge.Feixa Llarga, s/n. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España
, J. Prat Ortellsa,b,*, R. Morera Abada, R. Ramos Izquierdoa,b,*, R. Villalonga Badellc, G. Ferrer Recuerdoa
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. España
b Departamento de Anatomía Humana y Embriología. Facultad de Medicina. Universitat de Barcelona. España
c Departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación. Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. Barcelona
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Abstract
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Introducción

El sistema nervioso autónomo se expresa en la piel regulando la sudación de las distintas áreas corpo-rales. El área de influencia cutánea correspondiente a los distintos ganglios simpáticos todavía no está claramente de-limitada. El objetivo de este trabajo es definir el territorio de inervación cutáneo correspondiente a los ganglios simpá-ticos T2-T3

Pacientes Y Método

En 50 pacientes afectados de hiper-hidrosis primaria se llevó a cabo una simpaticolisis torácica endoscópica bilateral sobre los ganglios T2-T3. Todos los enfermos cumplimentaron un cuestionario preoperatorio y otro pasados más de 2 meses de la intervención. En él valo-raban la sudación de distintas áreas del cuerpo. Con la fina-lidad de delimitar la expresión cutánea de T2-T3, sólo he-mos considerado las zonas de anhidrosis

Resultados

La denervación obtenida se extiende a las manos (98,11%), axilas (73,58%), brazos (39,62%), frente (20,75%), barbilla, mejillas, cuello y nuca (todos ellos con un 16,98%), zona lateral del tórax (13,2%), zona anterior del tórax (7,54%) y la espalda (1,88%)

Conclusiones

El área de influencia de los ganglios sim-páticos T2-T3 es más extensa de la descrita en estudios ana-tómicos clásicos, en cuanto que el territorio cutáneo inerva-do por los ganglios T2-T3 alcanza a zonas de influencia de T1 hasta en un 20,75% de los pacientes afectados de hiper-hidrosis primaria

Palabras clave:
Simpaticolisis torácica superior
Simpatectomía
Hiperhidrosis primaria
Territorio de inervación de los ganglios T2-T3
Sudación compensatoria

The autonomic nervous system adjusts sweating on the body's skin surface. The skin areas corresponding to the va-rious sympathetic ganglia are not yet clearly defined. The purpose of this study was to define the skin areas correspon-ding to the T2 and T3 sympathetic ganglia

Material and method

We performed bilateral thoracic sympathicolysis endoscopically on the T2 and T3 ganglia of 50 patients with primary hyperhidrosis. All answered a questionnaire before surgery and at least two months later. The questionnaire asked about sweating at different points, but in order to estimate the cutaneous projection of T2 and T3 we only analyzed anhidrotic regions

Results

Denervation resulted in anhidrotic hands (98.11%); axillas (73.58%); arms (39.62%); forehead (20.75%); chin, che-eks, neck and the nape of the neck (16.98%); sides of the chest (13.2%); front of the chest (7.54%); and back (1.88%)

Conclusions

The terribory influenced by the T2 and T3 sympathetic ganglia is more extensive than has been descri-bed by classical anatomical studies. The cutaneous area in-nervated by the sympathetic T2 and T3 ganglia extends to zones influenced by T1 in up to 20.75% of patients with pri-mary hyperhidrosis

Keywords:
Upper thoracic sympathicolysis
Sympathectomy
Pri-mary hyperhidrosis
Innervation territory of T2-T3 ganglia
Com-pensatory sweating
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