array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615319013"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31901-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-11-01"
  "aid" => "71971"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1987"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:275-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1203
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 58
      "HTML" => 587
      "PDF" => 558
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319025"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31902-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-11-01"
    "aid" => "71972"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:280-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1566
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 47
        "HTML" => 716
        "PDF" => 803
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Las fistulas traqueo-esofagicas adquiridas no neoplasicas. A proposito de cinco casos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "280"
          "paginaFinal" => "284"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Acquired non neoplasic tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Report of five cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Canto, J. Moya, R. Aguilo, M. Hussein, J. Saumench, G. Ferrer, R. Morera, R. Pujol"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Canto"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Moya"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Aguilo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Hussein"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Saumench"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Ferrer"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Morera"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R."
              "apellidos" => "Pujol"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "C. Martin"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Martin"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319025?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000006/v1_201509151037/S0300289615319025/v1_201509151037/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615319001"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)31900-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1987-11-01"
    "aid" => "71970"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "edi"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1987;23:273-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 957
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 56
        "HTML" => 513
        "PDF" => 388
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Nueva clasificacion por estadios en el carcinoma broncogenico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "273"
          "paginaFinal" => "274"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "C. Leon"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Leon"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319001?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000006/v1_201509151037/S0300289615319001/v1_201509151037/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Carcinoma pulmonar bilateral. Presentacion de seis casos"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "275"
        "paginaFinal" => "279"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:2 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "H. Verea Hernando, M.T. Martin Egaña, L. Dominguez Juncal, C. Montero Martinez, J. Fontan Bueso"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "H."
            "apellidos" => "Verea Hernando"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M.T."
            "apellidos" => "Martin Egaña"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L."
            "apellidos" => "Dominguez Juncal"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C."
            "apellidos" => "Montero Martinez"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J."
            "apellidos" => "Fontan Bueso"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Juan Canalejo. La Coruña"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "M.T. Yebra-Pimentel Vilar"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M.T."
            "apellidos" => "Yebra-Pimentel Vilar"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#46; Hospital Juan Canalejo&#46; La Coru&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1986-12-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1987-03-18"
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisamos las historias de cinco pacientes con carcinoma doble s&#237;ncrono y un sexto con doble tumor me-t&#225;crono&#46; Todos ellos bilateralmente localizados en uno y otro pulm&#243;n&#46; En cuatro casos los dos tumores eran epidermoides&#44; siendo los otros dos combinaci&#243;n de epidermoide y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oat cell</span>&#44; y epidennoide y bronquioloalveolar&#46; Un paciente presentaba un segundo tumor como carcinoma &#171;in situ&#187; asentado sobre un lipoma endobronquial&#46; En tres&#44; el diagn&#243;stico del segundo tumor se realiz&#243; &#250;nicamente por broncofibroscopia&#44; siendo normal el estudio radiogr&#225;fico de t&#243;rax&#46; No se demostraron met&#225;stasis viscerales ni &#243;seas con ninguna de las diferentes t&#233;cnicas de imagen empleadas&#46; Se discuten aspectos diagn&#243;sticos y se realiza una revisi&#243;n de la literatura acerca del tema&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed the medical records of five patients with synchronous double tumor and a sixth with metachronous double tumour&#46; All the patients had bilateral lung involvement&#46; In four cases&#44; both tumours were epidermoid while the other two patients showed combinations of epidermoid and oat cell&#44; and epidermoid and bronchioloalveolar tumours&#44; respectively&#46; One of the patients had a second tumour as in situ carcinoma located on an endobronchial lipoma&#46; In three patients&#44; the second tumour was only diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy since thorac x-ray studies showed no abnormal findings&#46; No organ or bone metatasis were found by using several imaging techniques&#46; The diagnosis of this condition is discussed&#46; A review of the literature is also provided&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:50 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary malignant neoplasms I&#46; Introduction and presentation of data"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Moertel"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Dockerty"
                            2 => "A&#46;H&#46; Baggenstoss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2407-14-221"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1961"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "230"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24667084"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Les cancers multiples Resultats de 2&#46;813 autopsies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Weiss"
                            1 => "F&#46; Horel"
                            2 => "F&#46; Potet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nouv Presse Med"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "355"
                        "paginaFinal" => "357"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7383901"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neoplasias primitivas dobles"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Ribera Casado"
                            1 => "A&#46; Ruiz de Aguilar Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "R&#46; Pieltain Alvarez-Arenas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "426"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary bronchogenic cardinoma Report of two cases and review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;J&#46; Watson"
                            1 => "E&#46;A&#46; Cameron"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Percy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Brit J Dis Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1964"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "181"
                        "paginaFinal" => "187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14217728"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Double primary carcinomas of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Caceres"
                            1 => "B&#46; Felson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/102.1.45"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4332622"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary bronchogenic carcinoma with a review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Rohwedder"
                            1 => "L&#46; Weatherbee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1974.109.4.435"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "435"
                        "paginaFinal" => "445"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4361387"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary lung cancers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Martini"
                            1 => "M&#46;R&#46; Melamed"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "606"
                        "paginaFinal" => "612"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/170482"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Second primary lung carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Abbey Smith"
                            1 => "B&#46;K&#46; Nigam"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Thompson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/996813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Staged bilateral lobectomy for synchronous bilateral squamous cell carcinoma of lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Soorae"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "511"
                        "paginaFinal" => "513"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/694806"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Second primary bronchogenic carcinoma Life-table analysis of surgical treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;A&#46; Salerno"
                            1 => "D&#46;D&#46; Munro"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Blundell"
                            3 => "R&#46;C&#46; Chiu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival following resection for second primary bronchogenic carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Jensik"
                            1 => "L&#46;P&#46; Faber"
                            2 => "C&#46;F&#46; Kittle"
                            3 => "R&#46;L&#46; Meng"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "658"
                        "paginaFinal" => "666"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7300398"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bilateral primary bronchial carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Ovrum"
                            1 => "E&#46; Normann"
                            2 => "S&#46; Birkeland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "311"
                        "paginaFinal" => "314"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Appearance of small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung in two patients apparently cured of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Polackwich"
                            1 => "S&#46; Byer"
                            2 => "I&#46; Browarski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1416"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1419"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6286095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple independent bronchogenic carcinomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Stark"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.145.3.7146386"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "145"
                        "paginaInicial" => "599"
                        "paginaFinal" => "601"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7146386"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Two primary carcinomas of the lung adenocarcinoma and a metachronous squamous cell carcinoma&#46; A case report and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Coffman"
                            1 => "E&#46; Crum"
                            2 => "W&#46;B&#46; Forman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "124"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6336970"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary bronchogenic carcinomas of the lung&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Bower"
                            1 => "R&#46;H&#46; Choplin"
                            2 => "H&#46;B&#46; Muss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.140.2.253"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "258"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6600338"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Second primary bronchogenic carcinomas after small cell carcinoma Report of two cases and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Craig"
                            1 => "B&#46; Powell"
                            2 => "H&#46;B&#46; Muss"
                            3 => "E&#46; Kawamoto"
                            4 => "R&#46; Breyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1013"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1020"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6328992"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary scar carcinoma&#46; A case with two primaries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Jackson"
                            1 => "D&#46; Greenberg"
                            2 => "J&#46;F&#46; Howell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "361"
                        "paginaFinal" => "366"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6327009"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bilateral bronchial carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Lundgrem"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dis Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "201"
                        "paginaFinal" => "204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6722025"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Primary cytodiagnosis of synchronous small-cell cancer and squamous-cell carcinoma of the respiratory tract"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;D&#46; Willet"
                            1 => "G&#46;B&#46; Schuman"
                            2 => "L&#46; Genack"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Cytol"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "610"
                        "paginaFinal" => "613"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Synchronous presentation of two primary bronchogenic carcinomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Heijsteeg"
                            1 => "T&#46;A&#46;W&#46; Splinter"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Zondervan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059674"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and management of synchronous lung cancers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;K&#46; Ferguson"
                            1 => "T&#46;R&#46; De Meester"
                            2 => "J&#46; Des Lauriers"
                            3 => "A&#46;G&#46; Little"
                            4 => "M&#46; Piraux"
                            5 => "H&#46; Golemb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "378"
                        "paginaFinal" => "385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3974273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis de 163 casos de c&#225;ncer primitivo de pulm&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Agust&#237; Vidal"
                            1 => "J&#46; Estap&#233;"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Grau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7"
                        "paginaFinal" => "10"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clasificaci&#243;n de la enfermedad y estirpe en el carcinoma broncog&#233;nico &#40;III&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez Encuentra"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mart&#237;nez Gonz&#225;lez del R&#237;o"
                            2 => "J&#46; Vallejo Calvete"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barcelona&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "49"
                        "paginaFinal" => "54"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carcinoma de pulm&#243;n III Diagn&#243;stico broncosc&#243;pico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Puzo"
                            1 => "J&#46; Castella"
                            2 => "D&#46; Nauffal"
                            3 => "J&#46; Torres"
                            4 => "J&#46; Sauret"
                            5 => "J&#46;M&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barcelona&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "86"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cancer de pulm&#243;n An&#225;lisis cl&#237;nico de 122 casos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Garc&#233;s"
                            1 => "I&#46; Guasch"
                            2 => "J&#46; Planas"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bronquetas"
                            4 => "L&#46; Drobnic"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "444"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neoplasias primitivas dobles en el tracto respiratorio"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;A&#46; Otero Ochoa"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sueiro Bendito"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "173"
                        "paginaInicial" => "215"
                        "paginaFinal" => "217"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6484247"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumores pulmonares primitivos Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; histopatol&#243;gicas y evoluci&#243;n en 307 pacientes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Mart&#237;"
                            1 => "L&#46; Linacisoro"
                            2 => "A&#46; Agust&#237;"
                            3 => "E&#46; Aramburu"
                            4 => "M&#46;C&#46; Ayerdi"
                            5 => "F&#46;J&#46; Dom&#237;nguez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3991941"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n &#40;II&#41; Diagn&#243;stico&#46; Clasificaci&#243;n&#46; Tratamiento quir&#250;rgico"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mar&#237;n Trigo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sebasti&#225;n Ari&#241;o"
                            2 => "J&#46; Garc&#233;s Aranda"
                            3 => "A&#46; Esteve Mir"
                            4 => "M&#46; Candel Calder&#243;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "243"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4001479"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traqueopat&#237;a condro-osteopl&#225;stica originada en un tumor amiloide"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Herranz"
                            1 => "F&#46; Hern&#225;ndez"
                            2 => "M&#46; Asiron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev de Med EG Navarra"
                        "fecha" => "1960"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "90"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "C&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#46; An&#225;lisis de los hallazgos anatomopatol&#243;gicos en 100 casos de autopsias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sol&#233;"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Bomb&#237;"
                            2 => "C&#46; Llebaria"
                            3 => "M&#46; Cid"
                            4 => "J&#46; Villalta"
                            5 => "J&#46; Cardesa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Carcinomas primarios m&#250;ltiples de laringe&#44; pulm&#243;n y es&#243;fago"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Mateu"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Freixinet"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Gimferrer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "numero" => "supl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "42"
                        "paginaFinal" => "43"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lipoma bronchiale associato a carcinoma del polmone"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Barbazza"
                            1 => "F&#46; Dal Farra"
                            2 => "M&#46; Azzalini"
                            3 => "G&#46; Degli Angeli"
                            4 => "G&#46;M&#46; D&#8217;Ambross"
                            5 => "V&#46; Menozzi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gior Ital Malat Torace"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "303"
                        "paginaFinal" => "305"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary metastases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Libshitz"
                            1 => "B&#46; North"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiologic Clin N Amer"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "437"
                        "paginaFinal" => "451"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathology of carcinoma of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Yesner"
                            1 => "D&#46; Carter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Changing patterns&#46; Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "paginaInicial" => "257"
                        "paginaFinal" => "289"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Die allgermeine chirurgische Pathologie und Therapie in 51 Worlesungen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Billroth"
                            1 => "A&#46; Winiwarter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Handbuch f&#252;r Studierende und &#196;rtze"
                        "paginaInicial" => "908"
                        "paginaFinal" => "937"
                        "serieFecha" => "1914"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multiple primary bronchial carcinomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Auerbach"
                            1 => "A&#46;P&#46; Stout"
                            2 => "E&#46;C&#46; Hammond"
                            3 => "L&#46; Garfinkel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "699"
                        "paginaFinal" => "705"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6024283"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenocarcinoma of the colon with choriocarcinoma in its metastases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;H&#46; Park"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Reid"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "570"
                        "paginaFinal" => "575"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7190461"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biological heterogeneity of small cell lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Carney"
                            1 => "A&#46;F&#46; Gazdar"
                            2 => "M&#46; Nau"
                            3 => "J&#46;D&#46; Minna"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sem Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "289"
                        "paginaFinal" => "303"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung cancer heterogenity&#58; a blinded and randomized study of 100 consecutive cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46;L&#46; Roggli"
                            1 => "R&#46;T&#46; Vollmer"
                            2 => "S&#46;D&#46; Greenberg"
                            3 => "M&#46;H&#46; Mc Gavran"
                            4 => "H&#46;J&#46; Spjut"
                            5 => "R&#46; Yesner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hum Pathol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "569"
                        "paginaFinal" => "579"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2987102"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathways of tumor spread through the lung Radiologic correlations with anatomy and pathology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;R&#46; Heitzman"
                            1 => "B&#46; Markarian"
                            2 => "B&#46;N&#46; Raasch"
                            3 => "E&#46;W&#46; Carsky"
                            4 => "E&#46;J&#46; Lane"
                            5 => "M&#46;E&#46; Berlow"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.144.1.6283592"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6283592"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pitfalls in the clinical and histologic diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Rosenblatt"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Lisa"
                            2 => "S&#46; Trinidad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dis Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1966"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "404"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5931036"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Endobronchial metastatic disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Shepherd"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "362"
                        "paginaFinal" => "365"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112472"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Contralateral pulmonary metastases in lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;I&#46;B&#46; Onuigbo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "132"
                        "paginaFinal" => "133"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4825544"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pathology of the lung&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Spencer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:5 [
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "paginaInicial" => "799"
                        "paginaFinal" => "800"
                        "editorial" => "Pergamon Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiologic investigation of multiple primary cancer of the upper alimentary and respiratory tracts I&#46; A retrospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46;L&#46; Wynder"
                            1 => "H&#46; Dodo"
                            2 => "D&#46;A&#46; Bloch"
                            3 => "R&#46;C&#46; Gantt"
                            4 => "O&#46;S&#46; Moore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1969"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "734"
                        "paginaFinal" => "739"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differentiating bronchioloalveolar carcinoma from adenocarcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Schraufnagel"
                            1 => "A&#46; Peloquin"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46;P&#46; Par&#233;"
                            3 => "N&#46;S&#46; Wang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1982.125.1.74"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "74"
                        "paginaFinal" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6278997"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of the longterm results of surgery for bronchial carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Abbey Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "325"
                        "paginaFinal" => "333"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7278321"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term survival after resection for bronchogenic carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;L&#46; Paulson"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Reisch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "184"
                        "paginaInicial" => "324"
                        "paginaFinal" => "332"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/962400"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Degree of bronchial metaplasia in heavy smokers and its regression after treatment with a retinoid"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Gouveia"
                            1 => "G&#46; Math&#233;"
                            2 => "T&#46; Hercend"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "710"
                        "paginaFinal" => "712"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2564517"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000002300000006/v1_201509151037/S0300289615319013/v1_201509151037/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000002300000006/v1_201509151037/S0300289615319013/v1_201509151037/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615319013?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 23. Issue 6.
Pages 275-279 (November - December 1987)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 23. Issue 6.
Pages 275-279 (November - December 1987)
Full text access
Carcinoma pulmonar bilateral. Presentacion de seis casos
Visits
3640
H. Verea Hernando, M.T. Martin Egaña, L. Dominguez Juncal, C. Montero Martinez, J. Fontan Bueso
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Juan Canalejo. La Coruña
M.T. Yebra-Pimentel Vilar*
* Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Juan Canalejo. La Coruña
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Revisamos las historias de cinco pacientes con carcinoma doble síncrono y un sexto con doble tumor me-tácrono. Todos ellos bilateralmente localizados en uno y otro pulmón. En cuatro casos los dos tumores eran epidermoides, siendo los otros dos combinación de epidermoide y oat cell, y epidennoide y bronquioloalveolar. Un paciente presentaba un segundo tumor como carcinoma «in situ» asentado sobre un lipoma endobronquial. En tres, el diagnóstico del segundo tumor se realizó únicamente por broncofibroscopia, siendo normal el estudio radiográfico de tórax. No se demostraron metástasis viscerales ni óseas con ninguna de las diferentes técnicas de imagen empleadas. Se discuten aspectos diagnósticos y se realiza una revisión de la literatura acerca del tema.

We reviewed the medical records of five patients with synchronous double tumor and a sixth with metachronous double tumour. All the patients had bilateral lung involvement. In four cases, both tumours were epidermoid while the other two patients showed combinations of epidermoid and oat cell, and epidermoid and bronchioloalveolar tumours, respectively. One of the patients had a second tumour as in situ carcinoma located on an endobronchial lipoma. In three patients, the second tumour was only diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy since thorac x-ray studies showed no abnormal findings. No organ or bone metatasis were found by using several imaging techniques. The diagnosis of this condition is discussed. A review of the literature is also provided.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
C.G. Moertel, M.B. Dockerty, A.H. Baggenstoss.
Multiple primary malignant neoplasms I. Introduction and presentation of data.
Cancer, 14 (1961), pp. 221-230
[2.]
A.M. Weiss, F. Horel, F. Potet.
Les cancers multiples Resultats de 2.813 autopsies.
Nouv Presse Med, 9 (1980), pp. 355-357
[3.]
J.M. Ribera Casado, A. Ruiz de Aguilar González, R. Pieltain Alvarez-Arenas, et al.
Neoplasias primitivas dobles.
Med Clin (Barc), 76 (1981), pp. 421-426
[4.]
A.J. Watson, E.A. Cameron, J.S. Percy.
Multiple primary bronchogenic cardinoma Report of two cases and review.
Brit J Dis Chest, 58 (1964), pp. 181-187
[5.]
J. Caceres, B. Felson.
Double primary carcinomas of the lung.
Radiology, 102 (1972), pp. 45-50
[6.]
J.J. Rohwedder, L. Weatherbee.
Multiple primary bronchogenic carcinoma with a review of the literature.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 109 (1974), pp. 435-445
[7.]
N. Martini, M.R. Melamed.
Multiple primary lung cancers.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 70 (1975), pp. 606-612
[8.]
R. Abbey Smith, B.K. Nigam, J.M. Thompson.
Second primary lung carcinoma.
Thorax, 31 (1976), pp. 507-516
[9.]
A. Soorae.
Staged bilateral lobectomy for synchronous bilateral squamous cell carcinoma of lung.
Thorax, 33 (1978), pp. 511-513
[10.]
T.A. Salerno, D.D. Munro, P.E. Blundell, R.C. Chiu.
Second primary bronchogenic carcinoma Life-table analysis of surgical treatment.
Ann Thorac Surg, 37 (1979), pp. 3-6
[11.]
R.J. Jensik, L.P. Faber, C.F. Kittle, R.L. Meng.
Survival following resection for second primary bronchogenic carcinoma.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 82 (1981), pp. 658-666
[12.]
E. Ovrum, E. Normann, S. Birkeland.
Bilateral primary bronchial carcinoma.
Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg, 15 (1981), pp. 311-314
[13.]
R.J. Polackwich, S. Byer, I. Browarski.
Appearance of small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the lung in two patients apparently cured of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.
Cancer, 50 (1982), pp. 1416-1419
[14.]
P. Stark.
Multiple independent bronchogenic carcinomas.
Radiology, 145 (1982), pp. 599-601
[15.]
B. Coffman, E. Crum, W.B. Forman.
Two primary carcinomas of the lung adenocarcinoma and a metachronous squamous cell carcinoma. A case report and review of the literature.
Cancer, 51 (1983), pp. 124-126
[16.]
S.L. Bower, R.H. Choplin, H.B. Muss.
Multiple primary bronchogenic carcinomas of the lung..
AJR, 140 (1983), pp. 253-258
[17.]
J. Craig, B. Powell, H.B. Muss, E. Kawamoto, R. Breyer.
Second primary bronchogenic carcinomas after small cell carcinoma Report of two cases and review of the literature.
Am J Med, 76 (1984), pp. 1013-1020
[18.]
D. Jackson, D. Greenberg, J.F. Howell.
Pulmonary scar carcinoma. A case with two primaries.
Cancer, 54 (1984), pp. 361-366
[19.]
R. Lundgrem.
Bilateral bronchial carcinoma.
Br J Dis Chest, 78 (1984), pp. 201-204
[20.]
G.D. Willet, G.B. Schuman, L. Genack.
Primary cytodiagnosis of synchronous small-cell cancer and squamous-cell carcinoma of the respiratory tract.
Acta Cytol, 18 (1984), pp. 610-613
[21.]
M. Heijsteeg, T.A.W. Splinter, P.E. Zondervan.
Synchronous presentation of two primary bronchogenic carcinomas.
Respiration, 48 (1985), pp. 183-187
[22.]
M.K. Ferguson, T.R. De Meester, J. Des Lauriers, A.G. Little, M. Piraux, H. Golemb.
Diagnosis and management of synchronous lung cancers.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 89 (1985), pp. 378-385
[23.]
A. Agustí Vidal, J. Estapé, J.J. Grau, et al.
Análisis de 163 casos de cáncer primitivo de pulmón.
Arch Bronconeumol, 15 (1979), pp. 7-10
[24.]
A. López Encuentra, J. Martínez González del Río, J. Vallejo Calvete.
Clasificación de la enfermedad y estirpe en el carcinoma broncogénico (III).
Med Clin (Barcelona), 73 (1979), pp. 49-54
[25.]
C. Puzo, J. Castella, D. Nauffal, J. Torres, J. Sauret, J.M. Rodríguez Arias.
Carcinoma de pulmón III Diagnóstico broncoscópico.
Med Clin (Barcelona), 71 (1978), pp. 86-88
[26.]
J.M. Garcés, I. Guasch, J. Planas, J. Bronquetas, L. Drobnic.
Cancer de pulmón Análisis clínico de 122 casos.
Med Clin (Barc), 79 (1982), pp. 441-444
[27.]
L.A. Otero Ochoa, A. Sueiro Bendito.
Neoplasias primitivas dobles en el tracto respiratorio.
Rev Clin Esp, 173 (1984), pp. 215-217
[28.]
J. Martí, L. Linacisoro, A. Agustí, E. Aramburu, M.C. Ayerdi, F.J. Domínguez.
Tumores pulmonares primitivos Características clínicas, histopatológicas y evolución en 307 pacientes.
Rev Clin Esp, 176 (1985), pp. 5-8
[29.]
J.M. Marín Trigo, A. Sebastián Ariño, J. Garcés Aranda, A. Esteve Mir, M. Candel Calderón.
Cáncer de pulmón (II) Diagnóstico. Clasificación. Tratamiento quirúrgico.
Rev Clin Esp, 176 (1985), pp. 243-247
[30.]
G. Herranz, F. Hernández, M. Asiron.
Traqueopatía condro-osteoplástica originada en un tumor amiloide.
Rev de Med EG Navarra, 4 (1960), pp. 79-90
[31.]
M. Solé, J.A. Bombí, C. Llebaria, M. Cid, J. Villalta, J. Cardesa.
Cáncer de pulmón. Análisis de los hallazgos anatomopatológicos en 100 casos de autopsias.
Arch Bronconeumol, 20 (1984), pp. 164-168
[32.]
M. Mateu, J.L. Freixinet, J.M. Gimferrer, et al.
Carcinomas primarios múltiples de laringe, pulmón y esófago.
Arch Bronconeumol, 22 (1986), pp. 42-43
[33.]
R. Barbazza, F. Dal Farra, M. Azzalini, G. Degli Angeli, G.M. D’Ambross, V. Menozzi.
Lipoma bronchiale associato a carcinoma del polmone.
Gior Ital Malat Torace, 39 (1985), pp. 303-305
[34.]
H. Libshitz, B. North.
Pulmonary metastases.
Radiologic Clin N Amer, 20 (1982), pp. 437-451
[35.]
R. Yesner, D. Carter.
Pathology of carcinoma of the lung.
Changing patterns. Clin Chest Med, (1982), pp. 257-289
[36.]
T. Billroth, A. Winiwarter.
Die allgermeine chirurgische Pathologie und Therapie in 51 Worlesungen.
Handbuch für Studierende und Ärtze, pp. 908-937
[37.]
O. Auerbach, A.P. Stout, E.C. Hammond, L. Garfinkel.
Multiple primary bronchial carcinomas.
Cancer, 20 (1967), pp. 699-705
[38.]
C.H. Park, J.D. Reid.
Adenocarcinoma of the colon with choriocarcinoma in its metastases.
Cancer, 46 (1980), pp. 570-575
[39.]
D.M. Carney, A.F. Gazdar, M. Nau, J.D. Minna.
Biological heterogeneity of small cell lung cancer.
Sem Oncol, 12 (1985), pp. 289-303
[40.]
V.L. Roggli, R.T. Vollmer, S.D. Greenberg, M.H. Mc Gavran, H.J. Spjut, R. Yesner.
Lung cancer heterogenity: a blinded and randomized study of 100 consecutive cases.
Hum Pathol, 16 (1985), pp. 569-579
[41.]
E.R. Heitzman, B. Markarian, B.N. Raasch, E.W. Carsky, E.J. Lane, M.E. Berlow.
Pathways of tumor spread through the lung Radiologic correlations with anatomy and pathology.
[42.]
M.B. Rosenblatt, J.R. Lisa, S. Trinidad.
Pitfalls in the clinical and histologic diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma.
Dis Chest, 49 (1966), pp. 396-404
[43.]
M.P. Shepherd.
Endobronchial metastatic disease.
Thorax, 37 (1982), pp. 362-365
[44.]
W.I.B. Onuigbo.
Contralateral pulmonary metastases in lung cancer.
Thorax, 29 (1974), pp. 132-133
[45.]
H. Spencer.
Pathology of the lung..
Pergamon Press, (1977), pp. 799-800
[46.]
E.L. Wynder, H. Dodo, D.A. Bloch, R.C. Gantt, O.S. Moore.
Epidemiologic investigation of multiple primary cancer of the upper alimentary and respiratory tracts I. A retrospective study.
Cancer, 24 (1969), pp. 734-739
[47.]
D. Schraufnagel, A. Peloquin, J.A.P. Paré, N.S. Wang.
Differentiating bronchioloalveolar carcinoma from adenocarcinoma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 125 (1982), pp. 74-79
[48.]
R. Abbey Smith.
Evaluation of the longterm results of surgery for bronchial carcinoma.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 82 (1981), pp. 325-333
[49.]
D.L. Paulson, J.S. Reisch.
Long-term survival after resection for bronchogenic carcinoma.
Ann Surg, 184 (1976), pp. 324-332
[50.]
J. Gouveia, G. Mathé, T. Hercend, et al.
Degree of bronchial metaplasia in heavy smokers and its regression after treatment with a retinoid.
Lancet, 1 (1982), pp. 710-712
Copyright © 1987. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?