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    "titulo" => "Carcinoma broncogenico en pacientes menores de 50 años. Presentacion de 50 casos y revision de la literatura"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta una revisi&#243;n completa de 50 pacientes menores de 50 a&#241;os con diagn&#243;stico anatomopatol&#243;gico de carcinoma broncog&#233;nico&#44; vistos en nuestro centro durante seis a&#241;os&#46; Se presentan los datos de nuestros pacientes y se hace una confrontaci&#243;n detallada con el resto de las series que sobre el tema se han encontrado en la bibliograf&#237;a&#46; Representan el 7&#44;5&#37; de todos los carcinomas broncog&#233;nicos de nuestro centro y de este tiempo&#44; con una proporci&#243;n mujer&#58;var&#243;n de 1&#58;24&#46; El 92&#37; eran fumadores&#46; La localizaci&#243;n del tumor fue central en 70&#44;8&#37; y ligeramente m&#225;s frecuente en el pulm&#243;n derecho y en campos superiores&#46; El 48&#37; fueron ca&#46; epidermoides&#44; el 12&#37; adenocarcinomas&#44; el 30&#37; ca&#46; indiferenciados de c&#233;lulas peque&#241;as y el 10&#37; otros&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas m&#225;s referidos fueron tos y dolor tor&#225;cico&#46; El rendimiento total de la broncofibroscopia fue del 72&#44;9&#37;&#46; El estadio evolutivo era muy avanzado&#58; &#40;IIIa&#58; 9&#37;&#44; IIIb&#58; 40&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span>&#58; 31&#37;&#41;&#46; La cirug&#237;a se realiz&#243; en el 32&#37; de los pacientes&#46; La supervivencia media de la serie fue de 3&#44;8 meses&#44; con una supervivencia a 3 a&#241;os del 4&#37; y a 5 a&#241;os&#44; del 0&#37;&#46; La mayor supervivencia media correspondi&#243; al ca&#46; epidermoide &#40;7 meses&#41; y al tratamiento quimioter&#225;pico &#40;7 meses&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present a complete review of 50 patients younger than 50 years of age with anatomopathologically proven bronchogenic carcinoma&#44; who were attended at our Service during a six year period&#46; We present the findings and an exhaustive comparison with the other series in the relevant literature&#46; They accounted for the 7&#46;5&#37; of all the bronchogenic carcinoma diagnosed at our centre&#44; with a ratio women&#58; men of 1&#58;24&#46; Ninety two percent were smokers&#46; The tumor was centrally localized in 70&#46;8&#37; and slightly more frequent in right lung and upper fields&#46; Forty eight percent were epidermoid&#44; 12&#37; adenocarcinoma&#44; 30&#37; oat cell carcinoma and 10&#37; were other forms&#46; The most frequent symptoms were cough and chest pain&#46; The overall yielding of the flbrobronchoscopic study was 72&#46;9&#37;&#46; The evolutive stage was very advanced &#40;IIIa&#58; 9&#37;&#44; IIIb&#58; 40&#37; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">IV</span>&#58; 31&#37;&#41;&#46; Thirty two percent of patients underwent surgical treatment&#46; The mean survival was 3&#46;8 months&#59; the 3 years survival was 4&#37; and 5 years survival was 0&#37;&#46; The highest mean survival fitted into epidermoid carcinoma &#40;7 months&#41; and into chemotherapy &#40;7 months&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 24. Issue 4.
Pages 169-173 (July - August 1988)
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Vol. 24. Issue 4.
Pages 169-173 (July - August 1988)
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Carcinoma broncogenico en pacientes menores de 50 años. Presentacion de 50 casos y revision de la literatura
Bronchogenic carcinoma in patients younger than 50 years of age. A report of 50 cases and a review of the literature
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J.A. Caminero Luna
Hospital de Enfermedades del Tórax El Sabinal. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
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Se presenta una revisión completa de 50 pacientes menores de 50 años con diagnóstico anatomopatológico de carcinoma broncogénico, vistos en nuestro centro durante seis años. Se presentan los datos de nuestros pacientes y se hace una confrontación detallada con el resto de las series que sobre el tema se han encontrado en la bibliografía. Representan el 7,5% de todos los carcinomas broncogénicos de nuestro centro y de este tiempo, con una proporción mujer:varón de 1:24. El 92% eran fumadores. La localización del tumor fue central en 70,8% y ligeramente más frecuente en el pulmón derecho y en campos superiores. El 48% fueron ca. epidermoides, el 12% adenocarcinomas, el 30% ca. indiferenciados de células pequeñas y el 10% otros. Los síntomas más referidos fueron tos y dolor torácico. El rendimiento total de la broncofibroscopia fue del 72,9%. El estadio evolutivo era muy avanzado: (IIIa: 9%, IIIb: 40%, IV: 31%). La cirugía se realizó en el 32% de los pacientes. La supervivencia media de la serie fue de 3,8 meses, con una supervivencia a 3 años del 4% y a 5 años, del 0%. La mayor supervivencia media correspondió al ca. epidermoide (7 meses) y al tratamiento quimioterápico (7 meses).

We present a complete review of 50 patients younger than 50 years of age with anatomopathologically proven bronchogenic carcinoma, who were attended at our Service during a six year period. We present the findings and an exhaustive comparison with the other series in the relevant literature. They accounted for the 7.5% of all the bronchogenic carcinoma diagnosed at our centre, with a ratio women: men of 1:24. Ninety two percent were smokers. The tumor was centrally localized in 70.8% and slightly more frequent in right lung and upper fields. Forty eight percent were epidermoid, 12% adenocarcinoma, 30% oat cell carcinoma and 10% were other forms. The most frequent symptoms were cough and chest pain. The overall yielding of the flbrobronchoscopic study was 72.9%. The evolutive stage was very advanced (IIIa: 9%, IIIb: 40% IV: 31%). Thirty two percent of patients underwent surgical treatment. The mean survival was 3.8 months; the 3 years survival was 4% and 5 years survival was 0%. The highest mean survival fitted into epidermoid carcinoma (7 months) and into chemotherapy (7 months).

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Copyright © 1988. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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