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          "autoresLista" => "J. Castillo Gómez, M. Díaz Fernández, T. Montemayor, P. Ramis, M. Peñafiel Colás, J. López Mejías"
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              "nombre" => "J."
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Establecemos la frecuencia del bronquio traqueal y cardiaco accesorio en 3000 enfermos sometidos a exloraci&#243;n broncosc&#243;pica analizando las caracter&#237;sticas anat&#243;micas&#44; patog&#233;nicas y cl&#237;nicas de estas anormalidades bronquiales&#44; comparando nuestros resultados con los publicados por otros autores y estableciendo las siguientes conclusiones&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; La frecuencia real del bronquio traqueal y cardiaco accesorio es&#44; sin duda mayor que la que se ofrece en las diferentes series publicadas&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; El estudio radiogr&#225;fico debe ser el que proporcione en todos los casos el diagn&#243;stico de sospecha de bronquio traqueal&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; La disminuci&#243;n del campo vi sual del broncofibroscopio con res pecto al broncoscopio dificulta el diagn&#243;stico casual de anormalidad bronquial&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0020"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; La broncograf&#237;a permite la cla sificaci&#243;n anat&#243;mica y funcional del bronquio anormal&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0025"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">5&#46;</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; En todos nuestros casos de bronquio traqueal la patolog&#237;a se localizaba en el par&#233;nquima ventilado por el bronquio anormal&#46; Las hemoptisis de repetici&#243;n&#44; sin causa justificable&#44; constituyen una manifestaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica frecuente de anormalidad bronquial&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0030"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">6&#46;</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; En todos nuestros casos de bronquio cardiaco accesorio no encontramos relaci&#243;n entre el cuadro cl&#237;nico de los enfermos y la anormalidad bronquial&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0035"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">7&#46;</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; Hay que destacar la importancia del diagn&#243;stico cuando se prescribe tratamiento quir&#250;rgico ya que invariablemente el bronquio anormal se acompa&#241;a de anormalidad vascular que puede ser causa de complicaciones durante la intervenci&#243;n&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We establish the frequency of tracheal and cardiac accesory bronchi in a group of 3&#46;000 patients subjected to a bronchoscopic examination&#46; We analyze the anatomical&#44; pathogenic&#44; and clinical characteristics of these bronchial anomalies comparing our findings with those published by other authors&#46; The results could be summarized in the following conclusions&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0040"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">1&#46;</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; The real frequency of tracheal and cardiac acessory bronchi is certainly higher than that recorded in other published reports&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0045"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">2&#46;</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; The suspected diagnosis of tracheal bronchus should arise from radiographic studies&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0050"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">3&#46;</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; The limited field of vision of bronchofiberscope compared with bronchoscope makes the casual diagnosis of this bronchial abnormality quite difficult&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0055"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">4&#46;</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; Bronchography allows for anatomical and functional classification of the abnormal bronchus&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0060"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">5&#46;</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; In all of our cases with traqueal bronchus the pathology was localized in the pulmonary parenchyma depending of it&#46; Repeated hemoptysis&#44; without justificable cause&#44; are common clinical symptoms of the bronchial abnormality&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0065"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">6&#46;</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; In none of our cases with cardiac accessory bronchus we did find any relationship between the clinical state of the patient and the bronchial anomaly&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0070"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">7&#46;</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8211; We should point out and important anatomical feature when a surgical treatment is prescribed in these patients&#46; The abnormal bronchi is invariably accompanied by vascular anomalies which may cause bleeding complications during surgery&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span>"
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Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 153-158 (October - December 1976)
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Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 153-158 (October - December 1976)
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Bronquio traqueal y cardiaco accesorio
Tracheal and cardiac accessory bronchi
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6444
A. García de Cabo, J. Checa Pinilla, S. Domíngez Reboiras, F. Guerra Sanz
Servicio de Bronconeumología. Clínica Torácica Victoria Eugenia. Madrid
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Resumen

Establecemos la frecuencia del bronquio traqueal y cardiaco accesorio en 3000 enfermos sometidos a exloración broncoscópica analizando las características anatómicas, patogénicas y clínicas de estas anormalidades bronquiales, comparando nuestros resultados con los publicados por otros autores y estableciendo las siguientes conclusiones:

  • 1.

    – La frecuencia real del bronquio traqueal y cardiaco accesorio es, sin duda mayor que la que se ofrece en las diferentes series publicadas.

  • 2.

    – El estudio radiográfico debe ser el que proporcione en todos los casos el diagnóstico de sospecha de bronquio traqueal.

  • 3.

    – La disminución del campo vi sual del broncofibroscopio con res pecto al broncoscopio dificulta el diagnóstico casual de anormalidad bronquial.

  • 4.

    – La broncografía permite la cla sificación anatómica y funcional del bronquio anormal.

  • 5.

    – En todos nuestros casos de bronquio traqueal la patología se localizaba en el parénquima ventilado por el bronquio anormal. Las hemoptisis de repetición, sin causa justificable, constituyen una manifestación clínica frecuente de anormalidad bronquial.

  • 6.

    – En todos nuestros casos de bronquio cardiaco accesorio no encontramos relación entre el cuadro clínico de los enfermos y la anormalidad bronquial.

  • 7.

    – Hay que destacar la importancia del diagnóstico cuando se prescribe tratamiento quirúrgico ya que invariablemente el bronquio anormal se acompaña de anormalidad vascular que puede ser causa de complicaciones durante la intervención.

Summary

We establish the frequency of tracheal and cardiac accesory bronchi in a group of 3.000 patients subjected to a bronchoscopic examination. We analyze the anatomical, pathogenic, and clinical characteristics of these bronchial anomalies comparing our findings with those published by other authors. The results could be summarized in the following conclusions:

  • 1.

    – The real frequency of tracheal and cardiac acessory bronchi is certainly higher than that recorded in other published reports.

  • 2.

    – The suspected diagnosis of tracheal bronchus should arise from radiographic studies.

  • 3.

    – The limited field of vision of bronchofiberscope compared with bronchoscope makes the casual diagnosis of this bronchial abnormality quite difficult.

  • 4.

    – Bronchography allows for anatomical and functional classification of the abnormal bronchus.

  • 5.

    – In all of our cases with traqueal bronchus the pathology was localized in the pulmonary parenchyma depending of it. Repeated hemoptysis, without justificable cause, are common clinical symptoms of the bronchial abnormality.

  • 6.

    – In none of our cases with cardiac accessory bronchus we did find any relationship between the clinical state of the patient and the bronchial anomaly.

  • 7.

    – We should point out and important anatomical feature when a surgical treatment is prescribed in these patients. The abnormal bronchi is invariably accompanied by vascular anomalies which may cause bleeding complications during surgery.

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Copyright © 1976. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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