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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar el valor de la radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax convencional en ni&#241;os con asma agudizado&#44; evaluamos las de 73 ni&#241;os&#44; de 7 a 15 a&#241;os&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cuarenta y seis pacientes &#40;63&#37;&#41; &#40;grupo I&#41; no ten&#237;an alteraciones&#59; 19 &#40;26&#37;&#41; &#40;grupo II&#41; presentaban radiograf&#237;a &#171;positiva no complicada&#187; &#40;hiperinsuflaci&#243;n&#44; incremento de marcas vasculares centrales&#44; engrosamiento peribronquial&#44; atelectasia subsegmentaria &#250;nica&#41; y 8 &#40;10&#44;9 &#37;&#41; &#40;grupo III&#41; radiograf&#237;a &#171;positiva complicada&#187; &#40;atelectasias segmentarias e infiltrados&#41;&#59; no hubo ning&#250;n caso de neumot&#243;rax ni de neumomediastino&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los del grupo III ten&#237;an m&#225;s leucocitos que los del II &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41; y que los del I &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Los del III presentaban crisis m&#225;s prolongadas que los del II &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41; y que los del I &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; No hab&#237;a diferencias en los par&#225;metros de la agudizaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se recomienda la realizaci&#243;n de la radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax de forma rutinaria dada la escasa prevalencia de la forma &#171;positiva complicada&#187; y su falta de influencia en la recuperaci&#243;n de la agudizaci&#243;n&#46; La leucocitosis y la larga duraci&#243;n de la crisis son par&#225;metros &#250;tiles para la indicaci&#243;n de la exploraci&#243;n radiogr&#225;fica&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In an attempt to evaluate the usefulness of conventional chest radiography in children with acute asthma we studied 73 children aged from 7 to 15 years&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Forty-six of the children from group I &#40;63&#37;&#41; did not show any alterations&#59; nineteen from group II &#40;26&#37;&#41; had positive&#44; non-complicated images &#40;hyperinflation&#44; increased central lung marking&#44; peribronchial enlargement and atelectasis involving the lower segments only&#41; while eight children from group III &#40;10&#46;9&#37;&#41; had positive&#44; complicated images &#40;segmental atelectasis and infiltrates&#41;&#59; there were no cases with pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Leucocyte counts were higher in group III than in group II &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; or group I &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; The acute attack lasted longer in group III than in group II &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; and group I &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; There were no differences in the parameters of acuteness&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Routine chest x-rays are not considered advisable because positive complicated images are infrequent and do not exert any influence on recovery from acute attacks&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high leucocyte count and persistence of the acuteness are indications that a chest x-ray may be required&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 21. Issue 2.
Pages 58-62 (March - April 1985)
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Vol. 21. Issue 2.
Pages 58-62 (March - April 1985)
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Alteraciones radiograficas en niños con asma agudizado
Radiographic alterations in children with acute asthma
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3272
A. Roman, P. Romero, E. Fernandez, R.M. Bandres, J.L. Del Campo, G.F. Rego
Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
A. Diaz*
* Servicio de Radiología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
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Para determinar el valor de la radiografía de tórax convencional en niños con asma agudizado, evaluamos las de 73 niños, de 7 a 15 años.

Cuarenta y seis pacientes (63%) (grupo I) no tenían alteraciones; 19 (26%) (grupo II) presentaban radiografía «positiva no complicada» (hiperinsuflación, incremento de marcas vasculares centrales, engrosamiento peribronquial, atelectasia subsegmentaria única) y 8 (10,9 %) (grupo III) radiografía «positiva complicada» (atelectasias segmentarias e infiltrados); no hubo ningún caso de neumotórax ni de neumomediastino).

Los del grupo III tenían más leucocitos que los del II (p < 0,05) y que los del I (p < 0,05). Los del III presentaban crisis más prolongadas que los del II (p < 0,05) y que los del I (p < 0,001). No había diferencias en los parámetros de la agudización.

No se recomienda la realización de la radiografía de tórax de forma rutinaria dada la escasa prevalencia de la forma «positiva complicada» y su falta de influencia en la recuperación de la agudización. La leucocitosis y la larga duración de la crisis son parámetros útiles para la indicación de la exploración radiográfica.

In an attempt to evaluate the usefulness of conventional chest radiography in children with acute asthma we studied 73 children aged from 7 to 15 years.

Forty-six of the children from group I (63%) did not show any alterations; nineteen from group II (26%) had positive, non-complicated images (hyperinflation, increased central lung marking, peribronchial enlargement and atelectasis involving the lower segments only) while eight children from group III (10.9%) had positive, complicated images (segmental atelectasis and infiltrates); there were no cases with pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum.

Leucocyte counts were higher in group III than in group II (p < 0.05) or group I (p < 0.05). The acute attack lasted longer in group III than in group II (p < 0.05) and group I (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the parameters of acuteness.

Routine chest x-rays are not considered advisable because positive complicated images are infrequent and do not exert any influence on recovery from acute attacks.

A high leucocyte count and persistence of the acuteness are indications that a chest x-ray may be required.

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Copyright © 1985. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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