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Vol. 11. Issue 1.
Pages 8-11 (January - March 1975)
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Vol. 11. Issue 1.
Pages 8-11 (January - March 1975)
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Incidencia del BK + en poblacion minera asturiana. Estudio sobre 15804 mineros
Incidence of BK in the asturian population (study on 15,804 miners)
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J.A. Mosquera*
* Jefe del Servicio de Neumologia. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
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En 15804 mineros se encontraban (por extensión directa y/o cultivo) 272 BK +. De éstos el 938,53% tenían neumoconiosis complicada, el 32,78% tenían neumoconiosis simple y el 28,69%o no padecían neumoconiosis. La edad media era alrededor de 50 años, no habiendo diferencias significativas en los distintos grupos, al igual que años de trabajo con riesgo pulvígeno. Todos los bacilos obtenidos por cultivo (medio de Lo-wenstein) eran M. Tuberculosis homi-nis no encontrándose micobacterias atípicas. Hay una clara tendencia a la disminución de la incidencia co-de bacilíferos, calculándose para 197-8 su desaparición. La incidencia del BK + en los distintos partidos judiciales asturianos, en relación con población minera retirada y población minera total son estudiados dando unas cifras medias para Asturias de: 17 BK + por 1000 pensionistas y un 6,2 por 1000 en la población minera total.

Summary

In 15,804 miners 272 BK + were found (by direct extension and or culture). From this group 938.53% had complicated pneumoconiosis; 32.78% had simple pneumoconiosis; and 28.69% had no pneumoconiosis. The average age was around 50 years old, there being no significant diffe-rence in the different groups, the same as with years of work with dust risk, All the bacilli obtained by culture (Löwenstein's medium) were M. Tuberculosis. No atypical mycobacteria were found. There is a clear tendency to the diminution of the incidence of carriers oí the bacilli, calculating that they will disappear in 1978. The incidence of the BK + in the different Asturian judicial districts, in relation to the retired mining population and the total mining population are studied giving some average figures for Asturias of: 17 BK + for 1000 retired miners and a 6.2 for 1000 in the total mining population.

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Copyright © 1975. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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