Journal Information
Vol. 38. Issue 3.
Pages 137-146 (March 2002)
Vol. 38. Issue 3.
Pages 137-146 (March 2002)
Full text access
El tabaquismo pasivo en adultos
Visits
10530
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.R. Hernández Hernández, J. Terciado Valls.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Rev Clin Esp, 194 (1994), pp. 492-497
[2.]
F. Carrión Valero, C.A. Jiménez Ruiz.
El tabaquismo pasivo en la infancia.
Arch Bronconeumol, 35 (1999), pp. 39-47
[4.]
G.R. Lesmes, K.H. Donofrio.
Passive smoking. The medical and economic issues.
Am J Med, 93 (1992), pp. 38-42
[5.]
D.P. Sandler, G.W. Comstock, K.J. Helsing, D.L. Shore.
Deaths from all causes in non-smokers who lived with smokers.
Am J Public Health, 79 (1989), pp. 163-167
[6.]
G.H. Miller.
The impact of passive smoking: cancer deaths among nonsmoking women.
Cancer Detect Prev, 14 (1990), pp. 497-503
[7.]
A. Pérez Trullén.
Naturaleza del humo del tabaco. Farmacología de la nicotina.
Arch Broncoumol, 31 (1995), pp. 101-108
[8.]
A. Agudo, C.A. González, M. Torrent.
Exposición ambiental al humo del tabaco y cáncer de pulmón.
Med Clin (Barc), 93 (1989), pp. 387-393
[9.]
M.S. Jaakkola.
Environmental tobacco smoke and respiratory diseases.
Eur Respir Mon, 15 (2000), pp. 322-383
[10.]
A.K. Hackshaw, M.R. Law, N.J. Wald.
The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke.
B Med J, 315 (1997), pp. 980-988
[11.]
M.S. Jaakkola, J.J. Jaakkola.
Assessment of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Eur Respir J, 10 (1997), pp. 2384-2397
[12.]
N.L. Benowitz.
Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure.
Environ Health Prospect, 107 (1999), pp. 349-355
[13.]
F. Carrión Valero.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Tabaquismo. Una perspectiva desde la Comunidad Valenciana, pp. 99-109
[14.]
J.L. Pirkle, K.M. Flegal, J.T. Bernert, D.J. Brody, R.A. Etzel, K.R. Maurer.
Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survye, 1988 to 1991.
JAMA, 275 (1996), pp. 1233-1240
[15.]
R. Watson.
Passive smoking is a major threat.
B Med J, 316 (1998), pp. 9
[16.]
K. Hoffmann, C. Krause, B. Seifert, D. Ullrich.
The German Environmental Survey 1990/92 (GerES II): sources of personal exposure to volatile organic compounds.
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol, 10 (2000), pp. 115-125
[17.]
D.E. Barnes, L.A. Bero.
Why review articles on the health effects of passive smoking reach different conclusions.
JAMA, 279 (1998), pp. 1566-1570
[18.]
F. Carrión Valero, J. Hernández Llopis, P. Plaza Valía.
Tabaquismo en sanitarios. Identificación de factores asociados.
Arch Bronconeumol, 34 (1998), pp. 379-383
[19.]
T. Hirayama.
Non-smoking wives of heavy smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer: a study from Japan.
B Med J, 282 (1981), pp. 183-185
[20.]
US Department on Health and Human Services: The health consequences of involuntary smoking.
A report of the Surgeon General. US Department on Health and Human Services.
Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control,
[21.]
Committee on passive smoking of National Research Council.
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer.
Environmental tobacco smoke. Measuring exposures and assessing health effects,
[22.]
Environmental Protection Agency.
Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other diseases,
[23.]
A.J. Wells, P.B. Englih, S.F. Posner, L.E. Wagenknecht, E. Pérez-Estable.
Misclassification rates for current smokers misclassified as nonsmokers.
Am J Public Health, 88 (1998), pp. 1503-1509
[24.]
M.M. Valkonen, T. Kuusi.
Vitamin C prevents the acute atherogenic effects of passive smoking.
Free Radic Biol Med, 28 (2000), pp. 428-436
[25.]
Y.C. Ko, L.S. Cheng, C.H. Lee, J.J. Huang, E.L. Ka, H.Z. Wang, et al.
Chinese food cooking and lung cancer in women nonsmokers.
Am J Epidemiol, 151 (2000), pp. 140-147
[26.]
A.L. Misakian, L.A. Berol.
Publication bias and research on passive smoking. Comparison on published and umpublished studies.
JAMA, 280 (1998), pp. 250-253
[27.]
J.B. Copas, J.Q. Shi.
Reanalysis of epidemiological evidence on lung cancer and passive smoking.
Br Med J, 320 (2000), pp. 417-418
[28.]
L. Zhong, M.S. Goldberg, M.E. Parent, J.A. Hanley.
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of lung cancer: a metaanalysis.
Lung Cancer, 27 (2000), pp. 3-18
[29.]
A.J. Wells.
Lung cancer from passive smoking at work.
Am J Public Health, 88 (1998), pp. 1025-1029
[30.]
P. Boffetta, J. Tredaniel, A. Greco.
Risk of childhood cancer and adult lung cancer after childhood exposure to passive smoke: a meta-analysis.
Environ Health Perspect, 108 (2000), pp. 73-82
[31.]
D.T. Janerich, W.D. Thompson, L.R. Varela, P. Greenwald, S. Chorost, C. Tucci, et al.
Lung cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke in the household.
N Engl J Med, 323 (1990), pp. 632-636
[32.]
P. Bofetta, A. Agudo, W. Ahrens, E. Benhamou, S. Benhamou, S.C. Darby, et al.
Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe.
J Natl Cancer Inst, 90 (1998), pp. 1440-1450
[33.]
C.H. Lee, Y.C. Ko, W. Goggins, J.J. Huan, M.S. Huang, E.L. Kao, et al.
Lifetime environmental exposure to tobacco smoke and primary lung cancer of non-smoking Taiwanese women.
Int J Epidemiol, 29 (2000), pp. 224-231
[34.]
S.H. Jee, H. Ohrr, I.S. Kim.
Effects of husbands' smoking on the incidence of lung cancer in Korean women.
Int J Epidemiol, 28 (1999), pp. 824-828
[35.]
M. Kreuzer, M. Krauss, L. Kreienbrock, K.H. Jockel, H.E. Wichmann.
Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer: a case-control study in Germany.
Am J Epidemiol, 151 (2000), pp. 241-250
[36.]
D. Trichopoulos, F. Mollo, L. Tomatis, E. Agapitos, L. Delsedime, X. Zavitganos, et al.
Active and passive smoking and pathological indicators of lung cancer risk in an autopsy study.
JAMA, 268 (1992), pp. 1697-1701
[37.]
E. Agapitos, F. Mollo, L. Tomatis, K. Katsouyanni, L. Lipworth, L. Delsedime, et al.
Epithelial possibly precancerous, lesions of the lung in relation to smoking, passive smoking and sociodemographic variables.
Scand J Soc Med, 24 (1996), pp. 259-263
[38.]
D.W. Dockery, D. Trichopoulos.
Risk of lung cancer from environmental exposures to tobacco smoke.
Cancer Cause Control, 8 (1997), pp. 333-345
[39.]
W.J. Blot, J.K. McLaughlin.
Passive smoking and lung cancer risk: what is the story now.
J Natl Cancer Inst, 90 (1998), pp. 1416-1417
[40.]
G.D. Smith, A.N. Phillips.
Passive smoking and health: should we believe Philip Morris's “experts”?.
B Med J, 313 (1996), pp. 929-933
[41.]
A.H. Wu.
Exposure misclassification bias in studies of environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer.
Environ Health Perspect, 107 (1999), pp. 873-878
[42.]
C.T. Leonard, D.P. Sachs.
Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer incidence.
Curr Opin Pulm Med, 5 (1999), pp. 189-193
[43.]
J. Tredaniel, P. Boffetta, R. Saracci, A. Hirsch.
Non-smokers lung cancer deaths attributable to exposure to spouse's environmental tobacco smoke.
Int J Epidemiol, 26 (1997), pp. 939-944
[44.]
E.H. Tan, D.J. Adelstein, M.L. Droughton, M.A. Van Kirk, P. Lavertu.
Squamous cell head and neck cancer in nonsmokers.
Am J Clin Oncol, 20 (1997), pp. 146-150
[45.]
K. Fukuda, A. Shibata.
Exposure-response relationships between woodworking, smoking or passive smoking, and squamous cell neoplasmas of the maxillary sinus.
Cancer Causes Control, 1 (1990), pp. 165-168
[46.]
J.M. Yuan, X.L. Wang, Y.B. Xiagn, Y.T. Gao, R.K. Ross, M.C. Yu.
Non-dietary risk fators for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Shanghai, China.
Int J Cancer, 85 (2000), pp. 364-369
[47.]
M.L. Slattery, L.M. Robinson, K.L. Schuman, T.K. French, T.M. Abbot, J.C. Overall, et al.
Cigarette smoking and exposure to passive smoke are risk factors for cervical cancer.
JAMA, 261 (1989), pp. 1593-1598
[48.]
C.J. Jones, M.H. Schiffman, R. Kurman, P. Jacob, N.L. Benowitz.
Elevated nicotine levels in cervical lavages from passive smokers.
Am J Pub Health, 81 (1991), pp. 378-379
[49.]
T.L. Lash, A. Aschengrau.
Active and passive cigarette smoking and the occurrence of breast cancer.
Am J Epidemiol, 149 (1999), pp. 5-12
[50.]
K.C. Johnson, J. Hu, Y. Mao.
Passive and active smoking and breast cancer risk in Canada, 1994-97. The canadian cancer registres epidemiology research group.
Cancer Causes Control, 11 (2000), pp. 211-221
[51.]
D. Wartenberg, E.E. Calle, M.J. Thun, C.W. Heath Jr., C. Lally, T. Woodruff.
Passive smoking exposure and female breast cancer mortality.
J Natl Cancer Inst, 92 (2000), pp. 1666-1673
[52.]
F. Laden, D.J. Hunter.
Environmental risk factors and female breast cancer.
Ann Rev Public Health, 19 (1998), pp. 101-123
[53.]
A. Morabia, M.S. Bernstein, I. Bouchardy, J. Kurtz, M.A. Morris.
Breast cancer and active and passive smoking: the role of the Nacetyltransferase 2 genotype.
Am J Epidemiol, 152 (2000), pp. 226-232
[54.]
California Environmental Protection Agency.
Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke,
[55.]
J.S. Reif, C. Bruns, K.S. Lower.
Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs.
Am J Epidemiol, 147 (1998), pp. 488-492
[56.]
S.A. Glantz, W.W. Parmely.
Passive smoking and heart disease. Mechanisms and risk.
JAMA, 273 (1995), pp. 1047-1053
[57.]
D. Giannini, A. Leone, M. Nuti, G. Strata, F. Buttita, A. Balbarini.
Fumo passivo e disfunzione endoteliale.
Minerva Cardiangiol, 47 (1999), pp. 557-558
[58.]
P. McEldfuff, A.J. Dobson, R. Jackson, R. Beaglehole, R.F. Heller, R. Lay Yee.
Coronary events and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a case-control study from Australia and New Zealand.
Tob Control, 7 (1998), pp. 41-46
[59.]
G. Howard, M.J. Thun.
Why is environmental tobacco smoke more strongly associated with coronary heart disease than expected? A review of potential biases and experimental data.
Environ Health Prospect, 107 (1999), pp. 853-858
[60.]
K. Steenland, M. Thun, C. Lally, C. Heath C Jr..
Environmental tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease in the American Cancer Society CPS-II cohort.
Circulation, 94 (1996), pp. 622-628
[61.]
Y. Kawachi, G.A. Colditz, F.E. Speizer, J.E. Manson, M.J. Stampfer, W.C. Willet, et al.
A prospective study of passive smoking and coronary heart disease.
Circulation, 95 (1997), pp. 2374-2379
[62.]
M. Ciruzzi, P. Pramparo, O. Esteban, J. Rozlosnik, J. Tartaglione, B. Abecasis, et al.
Case-control study of passive smoking at home and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Argentina FRICAS Investigators. Factores de riesgo coronario en América del Sur.
J Am Coll Cardiol, 31 (1998), pp. 797-803
[63.]
J. He, S. Vupputuri, K. Allen, M.R. Prerost, J. Hughes, P.K. Whelton.
Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease. A meta-analysis of the epidemiologic studies.
N Engl J Med, 25 (1999), pp. 340:920-340:926
[64.]
M.R. Law, J.K. Morris, N.J. Wald.
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence.
B Med J, 315 (1997), pp. 973-980
[65.]
G.D. Swanson.
Passive smoking and coronary heart disease.
New Engl J Med, 341 (1999), pp. 697
[66.]
A.J. Wells.
Passive smoking and coronary heart disease.
N Engl J Med, 341 (1999), pp. 697-698
[67.]
K. Jamrozik, G.A. Colditz.
Passive smoking and coronary heat disese.
N Engl J Med, 341 (1999), pp. 698
[68.]
V. Fuster, P. Greenland, K. Liu.
Passive smoking and coronary heart disease.
N Engl J Med, 341 (1999), pp. 698-699
[69.]
K. Steenland.
Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace ETS exposure among non-smokers.
Environ Health Perspect, 107 (1999), pp. 859-863
[70.]
H. Kritz, P. Schmidt, H. Sinzinger.
Passive smoking and cardiovascular risk.
Arch Intern Med, 155 (1995), pp. 1942-1948
[71.]
T.H. Lam, Y. He.
Passive smoking and coronary heart diseases: a briew review.
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 24 (1997), pp. 993-996
[72.]
A. Llàcer Escorihuela.
Consecuencias sanitarias del tabaquismo. Enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Tabaquismo. Una perspectiva desde la Comunidad Valenciana, pp. 83-90
[73.]
M. Thun, J. Henley, L. Apicella.
Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular diseases and ETS exposure from spousal smoking.
Environ Health Prospect, 107 (1999), pp. 841-846
[74.]
Y. He, T.H. Lam, L.S. Li, R.Y. Du, G.L. Jia, J.Y. Huang, J.S. Zheng.
The number of stenotic coronary arteries and passive smoking exposure from husband in lifelong non-smoking women in Xi'an, China.
Atherosclerosis, 127 (1996), pp. 229-238
[75.]
R.M. Davis.
Passive smoking: history repeats itself.
B Med J, 315 (1997), pp. 961-962
[76.]
I.S. Ockene, N.H. Miller.
Cigarette smoking, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke: astatement for healthcare professionals from the America Heart Association: American Heart Association Task Force on Risk Reduction.
Circulation, 96 (1997), pp. 3243-3247
[77.]
R. Bonita, J. Dunan, T. Truelsen, R.T. Jackson, R. Beaglehole.
Passive smoking as well as active smoking increases the risk of acute stroke.
Tob Control, 8 (1999), pp. 156-160
[78.]
B.A. Chilmonczyk, L.M. Salmun, K.N. Megathlin, L.M. Nevenx, G.E. Palomaki, G.J. Knight, et al.
Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and exacerbations of asthma in children.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 1665-1669
[79.]
Y. Chen, D.C. Rennie, J.A. Dosman.
Influence of environmental tobacco smoke on asthma in nonallergic and allergic children.
Epidemiology, 7 (1996), pp. 536-539
[80.]
D.P. Strachan, D.G. Cook.
Parental smoking and childhood asthma; longitudinal and case-control studies.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 204-212
[81.]
E.J. O'Connell, G.B. Logan.
Parental smoking in childhood asthma.
Ann Allergy, 32 (1974), pp. 285-294
[82.]
A.B. Murray, B.J. Morrison.
Passive smoking by asthmatics: its greater efect on boys than on girls and on older on younger children.
Pediatrics, 84 (1989), pp. 451-459
[83.]
I.B. Tager, S.T. Weiss, A. Muñoz, B. Rosner, F.E. Speizer.
Longitudinal study of maternal smoking and pulmonary function children.
N Engl J Med, 309 (1983), pp. 699-703
[84.]
F.B. Hu, V. Persky, B.R. Flay, J. Richardson.
An epidemiologic study of asthma prevalence and related factors among young adults.
J Asthma, 34 (1997), pp. 67-76
[85.]
J.R. Greer, D.E. Abbey, R.J. Burchette.
Asthma related to occupational and ambient air pollutants in nonsmokers.
J Occup Med, 35 (1993), pp. 909-915
[86.]
P. Leuenberg, J. Schwartz, U. Ackerman-Liebrich, K. Blaser, G. Bolognini, J.P. Bongard, et al.
Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA study).
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 1221-1228
[87.]
M.P. Oryszczyn, I. Annesi-Maesano, D. Charpin, E. Paty, J. Maccari, F. Kauffmann.
Relationships of active and passive smoking to total IgE in addults of the epidemiologic study of the genetics and environment of asthma, bronchial hyperresponsivenes and atopy (EGEA).
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161 (2000), pp. 1241-1246
[88.]
K.M. Venables, M. Chan-Yeung.
Occupational asthma.
Lancet, 349 (1997), pp. 1465-1469
[89.]
S.K. Jindal, D. Gupta, A. Singh.
Indices of morbidity and control of asthma in adult patients exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Chest, 106 (1994), pp. 746-749
[90.]
B.D. Ostro, M.J. Lipsett, J.K. Mann, M.B. Wiener, J. Selner.
Indoor air pollution and asthma: results from a panel study.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 149 (1994), pp. 1400-1406
[91.]
J.M. Sippel, K.L. Pedula, W.M. Vollmer, A.S. Buist, M.L. Osborne.
Associations of smoking with hospital-based care and quality of life in patients with obstructive airway disease.
Chest, 115 (1999), pp. 691-696
[92.]
S.K. Jindal, L.K. Jha, D. Gupta.
Bronchial hyper-responsiveness of women with asthma exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Indian J Chest Dis Allie Sci, 41 (1999), pp. 75-82
[93.]
B. Danuser, A. Weber, A.L. Hartman, H. Krueger.
Effects of a bronchoprovocation challenge test with cigarette sidestream smoke on sensitive and healthy adults.
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 353-358
[94.]
T.E. Dahms, J.F. Bolin, R.G. Slavin.
Passive smoking: effects on bronchial asthma.
Chest, 80 (1981), pp. 530-534
[95.]
H.P. Wiedemann, D.A. Mahler, J. Loke, J.A. Virgutto, P. Snyder, R.A. Matthay, et al.
acute effects of passive smoking on lung function and airway reactivity in asthmatic subjects.
Chest, 89 (1986), pp. 180-185
[96.]
N.M. Siafacas, P. Vermeire, N.B. Pride, P. Paoletti, J. Gibson, P. Howard, et al.
Optimal assessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD).
Eur Respir J, 8 (1995), pp. 1398-1420
[97.]
D.B. Coultas.
Passive smoking and risk of adult asthma and COPD: an update.
Thorax, 53 (1998), pp. 381-387
[98.]
I.M. Carey, D.G. Cook, D.P. Strachan.
The effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on lung function in a longitudinal study of British adults.
Epidemiology, 10 (1999), pp. 319-326
[99.]
F. Speer.
Tobacco and the nonsmoker. A study of the subjective symptoms.
Arch Environ Health, 16 (1986), pp. 443
[100.]
R. Bascom, T. Kulle, A. Kagey-Sobotka, D. Proud.
Upper respiratory tract environmental tobacco smoke sensitivity.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 143 (1991), pp. 1304-1311
[101.]
J.R. White, H.J. Froeb, J.A. Kulik.
Respiratory illness in nonsmokers chronically exposed to tobacco smoke in the work place.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 39-43
[102.]
J. Schwartz, S. Zeger.
Passive smoking, air pollution, and accute respiratory symptoms in a diary study of student nurses.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 141 (1990), pp. 62-67
[103.]
M.S. Jaakkola, J.J. Jaakkola, M.R. Becklake, P. Ernest.
Effect of pasive smoking on the development of respiratory symptoms in young adults: an 8-year longitudinal study.
J Clin Epidemiol, 49 (1996), pp. 581-586
[104.]
D. Zmirou, J.F. Blatier, E. Andre, J.P. Ferlay, F. Balducci, F. Rossum, et al.
Tabaguisme passif et risque respiratoire. Une synthese quantitative de la literature.
Rev Mal Respir, 7 (1990), pp. 361-371
[105.]
J.V.L. Sheffield, R.K. Root.
Smoking and pneumococcal infection.
N Engl J Med, 342 (2000), pp. 732-734
[106.]
M.L. Witten.
Chronic sidestream cigarette smoke sposure causes lung injury in rabbits.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 141 (1990), pp. A783
[107.]
J.P. Nuorti, J.C. Butler, M.M. Farley, L.H. Harrison, A. McGeer, M.S. Kolczak, et al.
Cigarette smoking and invasive neumococcal disease. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team.
N Engl J Med, 342 (2000), pp. 681-689
[108.]
M.G. Hull, K. North, F.H. Taylor, A. Farrow, W.C. Ford.
Delayed conception and active and passive smoking.
Fertil Steril, 74 (2000), pp. 725-733
[109.]
G.S. Cooper, D.P. Sandler, M. Bohlig.
Active and passive smoking and the occurrence of natural menopause.
Epidemiology, 10 (1999), pp. 771-773
[110.]
C. Chen, S.I. Cho, A.I. Damokosh, D. Chen, G. Li, X. Wang, et al.
Prospetive study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and dysmenorrhea.
Environ Health Perspect, 108 (2000), pp. 1019-1022
[111.]
T.H. Lam, L.M. Ho, A.J. Hedley, P. Adab, R. Fielding, S.M. McGhee, et al.
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure among police officers in Hong Kong.
JAMA, 2284 (2000), pp. 756-763
[112.]
S.K. Hammond.
Exposure to U.S. workers to environmental tobacco smoke.
Environ Health Perspect, 107 (1999), pp. 329-340
[113.]
T.A. Bergman, D.L. Johnson, D.T. Boatright, K.G. Smallwood, R.J. Rando.
Occupational exposure of nonsmoking nightclub musicians to environmental tobacco smoke.
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 57 (1996), pp. 756-762
[114.]
J.L. Repace, J. Jinot, S. Bayard, K. Emmons, S.K. Hammond.
Air nicotine and saliva cotinine as indicators of workplace passive smoking exposure and risk.
Risk An, 18 (1998), pp. 71-83
[115.]
H. Dimich Ward, H. Gee, M. Brauer, V. Leung.
Analyisis of nicotine and cotinine in the hair of hospitality workers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
J Occup Environ Med, 39 (1997), pp. 946-948
[116.]
W.D. Parsons, S.G. Carmella, S. Akerkar, L.E. Bonilla, S.S. Hecht.
A metabolite of the tobacco-specific lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)- 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the urine of hospital workers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 7 (1998), pp. 257-260
[117.]
A.J. Wells.
Heart disease from passive smoking in the workplace.
J Am Coll Cardiol, 31 (1998), pp. 1-9
[118.]
D.J. Howard, R.B. Ota, A. Briggs, M. Hampton, C.A. Pritsos.
Oxidative stress induced by environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace is mitigated by antioxidant supplementation.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 7 (1998), pp. 981-988
[119.]
M. Ayaori, T. Hisada, M. Suzukawa, H. Yoshida, M. Nishiwaki, T. Ito, et al.
Plasma levels and redox status of ascorbic acid and levels of lipid peroxidation products in active and passive smokers.
Environ Health Perspect, 108 (2000), pp. 105-108
[120.]
S.M. McGhee, P. Adab, A.J. Hedley, T.H. Lam, L.M. Ho, R. Fielding, et al.
Passive smoking at work: the short-term cost.
J Epidemiol Community Health, 54 (2000), pp. 673-676
[121.]
M.C. Farrelly, W.N. Evans, A.E. Sfekas.
The impact of workplace smoking bans: results from a national survey.
Tob Control, 8 (1999), pp. 272-277
[122.]
C. Pellicer Ciscar.
Legislación en tabaquismo.
Tabaquismo. Una perspectiva desde la Comunidad Valenciana, pp. 225-238
[123.]
C. Escudero Bueno.
Tabaquismo pasivo.
Prev Tab, 4 (1996), pp. 7-11
Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica