Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Pediatrics, 109 (2002), pp. 704-712
[2.]
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders. 2nd ed. En: Diagnostic and coding manual. Westchester: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.
[3.]
D.B. Teculescus, I. Cailluier, R. Perrin, E. Rebstock, A. Rauch.
Snoring in French preschool children.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 13 (1992), pp. 239-244
[4.]
N. Delasnerie-Laupetre, E. Patois, J.L. Valatx, F. Kaufmann, A. Alperovitch.
Sleep, snoring and smoking in high school students.
J Sleep Res, 2 (1993), pp. 138-142
[5.]
J. Miguel-Diez, J.R. Villa-Asensi, J.L. Alvarez-Sala.
Prevalence of sleep-disordered breating in children with Down syndrome. Polygraphic finding in 108 chidren.
Sleep, 25 (2003), pp. 1006-1009
[6.]
M. Tomás Vila, B. Beseler Soto, M. Benac Prefasi, C. Cardona Ferrer, M.J. Pascual Olmos, I. Lozano Campos.
Trastornos del sueño en niños y adolescentes con incapacidad psíquica. Análisis comparativo entre alumnos escolarizados en centros ordinarios y centros de educación especial de la Comunidad Valenciana.
An Pediatr (Barc), 69 (2008), pp. 335-341
[7.]
D. Gozal, N. Simakajornboon, C.R. Holbrook.
Secular trends in obesity and parenterally reported daytime sleepiness among children referred to a pediatric sleep center for snoring and suspected sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
Sleep, 29 (2006), pp. A74
[8.]
O. Sans-Capdevila, D. Gozal.
Consecuencias neurobiológicas del síndrome de apnea del sueño infantil.
Rev Neurol, 47 (2008), pp. 659-664
[9.]
P. Kotagal, N. Yardi.
The relationship between sleep and epilepsy.
Semin Pediatr Neurol, 15 (2008), pp. 42-49
[10.]
R. Bhattacharjee, D. Gozal.
Cardiovascular disease and sleep disordered breathing: are children vulnerable?.
Sleep, 32 (2009), pp. 1251-1252
[11.]
A. Snow, L. Serpero, O. Sans Capdevila, et al.
Urinary catecholamines in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: effect of obesity.
Sleep, (2008),
[12.]
K.L. Kwok, D.K. Ng, Y.F. Cheung.
BP and arterial distensibility in children with primary snoring.
Chest, 123 (2003), pp. 1561-1566
[13.]
S.E. Brietzke, E.S. Katz, D.W. Roberson.
Pulse transit time as a screening test for pediatric sleep-related breathing disorders.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 133 (2007), pp. 980-984
[14.]
L. Kheirandish-Gozal, R. Bhattacharjee, D. Gozal.
Autonomic alterations and endothelial dysfunction in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep Med, 11 (2010), pp. 714-720
[15.]
D. Liao, X. Li, S.M. Rodriguez-Colon, J. Liu, A.N. Vgontzas, S. Calhoun, E.O. Bixler.
Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiac autonomic modulation in children.
Sleep Med, 11 (2010), pp. 484-488
[16.]
E. Zintzaras, A.G. Kaditis.
Sleep-disordered breathing and blood pressure in children: a meta-analysis.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 161 (2007), pp. 172-178
[17.]
R.S. Amin, J.L. Carroll, J.L. Jeffries, C. Grone, J.A. Bean, B. Chini, et al.
Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children with Sleepdisordered breathing.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169 (2004), pp. 950-956
[18.]
A.M. Li, C.T. Au, R.Y. Sung, C. Ho, P.C. Ng, T.F. Fok, et al.
Ambulatory blood pressure in children with obstructive sleep apnoea –a community based study.
Thorax, 63 (2008), pp. 803-809
[19.]
R.S. Amin, T.R. Kimball, M. Kalra, J.L. Jeffries, J.L. Carroll, J.A. Bean, et al.
Left ventricular function in children with sleep-disordered breathing.
Am J Cardiol, 95 (2005), pp. 801-804
[20.]
K. Gorur, O. Doven, M. Unal, N. Akkus, C. Ozcan.
Preoperative and postoperative cardiac and clinical findings of patients with adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 59 (2001), pp. 41-46
[21.]
M.A. Arias, F. García-Río, A. Alonso-Fernández, I. Martínez, J. Villamor.
Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: Effects of continuous positive airway pressure: A randomized, controlled cross-over study.
Eur Heart J, 27 (2006), pp. 1106-1113
[22.]
D. Gozal, L. Kheirandish-Gozal.
Cardiovascular morbidity in obstructive sleep apnea. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and much more.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 17 (2008), pp. 369-375
[23.]
D. Gozal, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, L.D. Serpero, O. Sans Capdevila, E. Dayyat.
Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: effect of adenotonsillectomy.
Circulation, 116 (2007), pp. 2307-2314
[24.]
M. De la Peña, A. Barceló, F. Barbe, J. Piérola, J. Pons, E. Rimbau, et al.
Endotelial function and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with sleep apnea syndrome.
Respiration, 76 (2008), pp. 28-32
[25.]
O. Sans Capdevila, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, E. Dayyat, D. Gozal.
Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Complications, management, and long-term outcomes.
Proc Am Thorac Soc, (2008), pp. 274-282
[26.]
A.G. Kaditis, E.I. Alexopoulos, E. Kalampouka, F. Hatzi, I. Karadonta, T. Kyropoulos, et al.
Nocturnal change of circulating intercellular adhesion molecule 1 levels in children with snoring.
Sleep Breath, 11 (2007), pp. 267-274
[27.]
T. Kataoka, F. Enomoto, R. Kim, H. Yokoi, M. Fujimori, Y. Sakai, et al.
The effect of surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on the plasma TNFalpha levels.
Tohoku J Exp Med, 204 (2004), pp. 267-272
[28.]
D. Gozal, L.D. Serpero, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, O.S. Capdevila, A. Khalyfa, R. Tauman.
Sleep measures and morning plasma TNF-alpha levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing.
Sleep, 33 (2010), pp. 319-325
[29.]
L. Kheirandish-Gozal, O.S. Capdevila, R. Tauman, D. Gozal.
Plasma reactive protein in nonobese children with obstructive sleep apnea before and after adenotonsillectomy.
J Clin Sleep Med, 2 (2006), pp. 301-304
[30.]
A.G. Kaditis, E.I. Alexopoulos, E. Kalampouka, E. Kostadima, N. Angelopoulos, A. Germenis, et al.
Morning levels of fibrinogen in children with sleep disordered breathing.
Eur Respir J, 24 (2004), pp. 790-797
[31.]
P. Lévy, M.R. Bonsignore, J. Eckel.
Sleep, sleep-disordered breathing and metabolic consequences.
Eur Respir J, 34 (2009), pp. 243-260
[32.]
E. Dayyat, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, D. Gozal.
Childhood obstructive sleep apnea: one or two distinct disease entities?.
Clin Sleep Med, 42 (2007), pp. 374-379
[33.]
N.J. Freezer, I.K. Bucens, C.F. Robertson.
Obstructive sleep apnoea presenting as failure to thrive in infancy.
J Paediatr Child Health, 31 (1995), pp. 172-175
[34.]
J.N. Roemmich, J.E. Barkley, L. D’Andrea, M. Nikova, A.D. Rogol, M.A. Carskadon, et al.
Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity.
Pediatrics, 117 (2006), pp. e200-e208
[35.]
P. Nieminen, T. Lopponen, U. Tolonen, P. Lanning, M. Knip, H. Lopponen.
Growth and biochemical markers of growth in children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediatrics, 109 (2002), pp. e55
[36.]
B. Tresaco, G. Bueno, I. Pineda, L.A. Moreno, J.M. Garagorri, M. Bueno.
Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) index cut-off values to identify the metabolic syndrome in children.
J Physiol Biochem, 61 (2005), pp. 381-388
[37.]
R. Weiss, J. Dziura, T.S. Burgert, W.V. Tamborlane, S.E. Taksali, C.W. Yeckel, et al.
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
N Engl J Med, 350 (2004), pp. 2362-2374
[38.]
S.L. Verhulst, R. Rooman, L. Van Gaal, W. De Backer, K. Desager.
Is sleep-disordered breathing an additional risk factor for the metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents?.
Int J Obes, 33 (2009), pp. 8-13
[39.]
R. Tauman, L.M. O’Brien, A. Ivanenko, D. Gozal.
Obesity rather than severity of sleepdisordered breathing as the major determinant of insulin resistance and altered lipidemia in snoring children.
Pediatrics, 116 (2005), pp. e66-e73
[40.]
S. Redline, A. Storfer-Isser, C.L. Rosen, N.L. Johnson, H.L. Kirchner, J. Emancipator, et al.
Association between metabolic syndrome and sleep-disordered breathing in adolescents.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 176 (2007), pp. 401-408
[41.]
R.C. De la Eva, L.A. Baur, K.C. Donaghue, K.A. Waters.
Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects.
J Pediatr, 140 (2002), pp. 654-659
[42.]
K.A. Waters, S. Sitha, L.M. O’Brien, S. Bibby, C. De Torres, S. Vella, et al.
Follow-up on metabolic markers in children treated for obstructive sleep apnea.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174 (2006), pp. 455-460
[43.]
A.G. Kaditis, E.I. Alexopoulos, E. Damani, I. Karadonta, E. Kostadima, A. Tsolakidou, et al.
Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing and fasting insulin levels in nonobese children.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 40 (2005), pp. 515-523
[44.]
S.L. Verhulst, N. Schrauwen, D. Haentjens, R.P. Rooman, L. Van Gaal, W.A. De Backer, et al.
Sleep-disordered breathing and the metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese children and adolescents.
J Pediatr, 150 (2007), pp. 608-612
[45.]
R.M. Ortega.
Obesidad, resistencia a la insulina y aumento de los niveles de adipoquinas. Nutrición hospitalaria: órgano oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición.
Parenteral y Enteral, 24 (2009), pp. 415-421
[46.]
H. Katagiri, T. Yamada, Y. Oka.
Adiposity and cardiovascular disorders: disturbance of the regulatory system consisting of humoral and neuronal signals [review].
Circ Res, 101 (2007), pp. 27-39
[47.]
R. Tauman, L.D. Serpero, O.S. Capdevila, L.M. O’Brien, A.D. Goldbart, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, et al.
Adipokines in children with sleep disordered breathing.
Sleep, 30 (2007), pp. 443-449
[48.]
D. Gozal, O. Sans Capdevila, L. Kheirandish-Gozal.
Metablic alterations and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among nonobese and obese prepubertal children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 177 (2008), pp. 1142-1149
[49.]
L. Kheirandish-Gozal, O. Sans Capdevila, E. Kheirandish, D. Gozal.
Elevated serum aminotransferase levels in children at risk for obstructive sleep apnea.
Chest, 133 (2008), pp. 92-99
[50.]
N. Nakra, S. Bhargava, J. Dzuira, S. Caprio, A. Bazzy-Asaad.
Sleep-disordered breathing in children with metabolic syndrome: the role of leptin and sympathetic nervous system activity and the effect of continuous positive airway pressure.
Pediatrics, 122 (2008), pp. e634-e642
[51.]
M.T. Apostolidou, E.I. Alexopoulos, E. Damani, N. Liakos, K. Chaidas, E. Boultadakis, et al.
Absence of blood pressure, metabolic, and inflammatory marker changes after adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnea in Greek children.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 43 (2008), pp. 550-560
[52.]
M.J. Kohler, C.J. Van den Heuvel.
Is there a clear link between overweight/obesity and sleep disordered breathing in children?.
Sleep Med Rev, 12 (2008), pp. 347-361
[53.]
K. Spruyt, D. Gozal.
Mr. Pickwick and his child went on a field trip and returned almost empty handed… What we do not know and imperatively need to learn about obesity and breathing during sleep in children?.
Sleep Med Rev, 12 (2008), pp. 335-338
[54.]
R. Arens, H. Muzumdar.
Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
J Appl Physiol, 108 (2010), pp. 436-444
[55.]
American Academy of Pediatrics. Technical report: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Pediatrics, 109 (2002), pp. e69-e89
[56.]
J.A. Owens, R. Mehlenbeck, J. Lee, M.N. King.
Effect of weight, sleep duration and comorbid sleep disorders on behavioral outcomes in children with sleep-disordered breathing.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 162 (2008), pp. 313-321
[57.]
B.C. Friedman, A. Hendeles-Amitai, E. Kozminsky, A. Leiberman, M. Friger, A. Tarasiuk, et al.
Adenotonsillectomy improves neurocognitive function in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Sleep, 26 (2003), pp. 999-1005
[58.]
D.W. Beebe, M.D. Ris, M.E. Kramer, E. Long, R. Amin.
The association between sleep disordered breathing, academia grades and cognitive and behavioral functioning among overweight subjects during middle to late childhood.
Sleep, 33 (2010), pp. 1447-1456
[59.]
D. Gozal, D. Pope.
Ronquido durante la niñez temprana y rendimiento académico a los 13–14 años.
Pediatrics (ed. esp.), 51 (2001), pp. 427
[60.]
E. Dayyat, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, O. Sans Capdevilla, M.M. Maarafeya, D. Gozal.
Obstructive sleep apnea in children: relative contributions of body masss index and adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Chest, 136 (2009), pp. 137-144
[61.]
K. Byars, P. Apiwattanasawee, A. Leejakpai, S. Tangchityongsiva, N. Simakajornboom.
Behavioral sleep disturbances in children clinically referred for evalutation of obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep Med, 12 (2011), pp. 163-169
[62.]
D.W. Beebe.
Neurobehavioral morbidity associated with disordered breathing during sleep in children: a comprehensive review.
Sleep, 29 (2006), pp. 1115-1134
[63.]
E. Esteller, M. Barceló, F. Segarra, Z. Piñeiro, A. Pujol, E. Matiño, et al.
Alteraciones neurognitivas y conductuales en los trastornos respiratorios del sueño infantil.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 60 (2009), pp. 325-331
[64.]
J.L. Bass, M. Corwin, D. Gozal, C. Moore, H. Nishida, S. Parker, et al.
The effect of chronic or intermittent hypoxia on cognition in childhood: a review of the evidence.
Pediatrics, 114 (2004), pp. 805-816
[65.]
V.M. Crabtree, J.W. Varni, D. Gozal.
Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing.
Sleep, 27 (2004), pp. 1131-1138
[66.]
S. Kotagal.
Hypersomnia in children: Interface with psychiatric disorders.
Chile Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 18 (2009), pp. 967-977
[67.]
E.T. Aronen, K. Liukkonen, P. Simola, P. Virkkula, A. Uschakoff, M. Korkman, et al.
Mood is associated with snoring in preschool-aged children.
J Dev Behav Pediatr, 30 (2009), pp. 107-114
[68.]
S.L. Friedlander, E.K. Larkin, C.L. Rosen, T.M. Palermo, S. Redline.
Decreased quality of life associated with obesity in school-aged children.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 157 (2003), pp. 1206-1211
[69.]
D. Gozal, M. Wang, D. Pope.
Mediciones objetivas de la somnolencia en la apnea obstructiva del sueño en el niño.
Pediatrics (ed. esp.), 52 (2001), pp. 205
[70.]
D. Gozal, L. Kheirandish-Gozal.
Obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness in prepubertad children with obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediatrics, 123 (2009), pp. 13-18
[71.]
R.A. Franco Jr., R.M. Rosenfeld, M. Rao.
First place-resident clinical science award 1999. Quality of life for children with obstructive sleep apnea.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 123 (2000), pp. 9-16
[72.]
S. Eitner, M.S. Urschitz, A. Guenther, P.M. Urschitz-Duprat, B. Bohnhorst, M. Schlaud, et al.
Sleep problems and daytime somnolence in a German population-based sample of snoring school-aged children.
J Sleep Res, 16 (2007), pp. 96-101
[73.]
S.A. Mulvaney, J.J. Goodwin, W.J. Morgan, et al.
Behavior problems associated with sleep disordered breathings in school-aged children-the Tucson children¿s assessment of sleep apnea study.
J Pediat Psychol, (2005), pp. 1-9
[74.]
P. Nieminen, T. Löppönen, U. Tolonen, P. Laining, M. Knip.
Crecimiento y marcadores bioquímicos del mismo en niños con ronquido y apnea obstructiva del sueño.
Pediatrics (ed esp), 53 (2002), pp. 225-233
[75.]
C. Marcus, J. Caroll, C. Koerner, A. Hamer, J. Lutz, G. Loughlin.
Determinats of growth in children with the obstructive sleep apnea síndrome.
J Pediatr, 125 (1994), pp. 556-562
[76.]
D. Beebe, D. Gozal.
Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: towards a comprehesive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits.
J Sleep Res, 11 (2002), pp. 1-6
[77.]
R. Bhattacharjee, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, G. Pillar, D. Gozal.
Cardiovascular complications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Evidence from children.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 51 (2009), pp. 416-433
[78.]
S. Blunden, K. Lushington, B. Lorenzen, J. Martin, D. Kennedy.
Neuropsychological and psychosocial function in children with a history of snoring or behavioral sleep problems.
J Pediatr, 146 (2005), pp. 780-786
[79.]
American Thoracic Society.
Cardiorespiratory Sleep Studies in children. Establishment of normative data and polysomnographic predictors of morbidity.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 160 (1999), pp. 1381-1387
[80.]
The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. Rules, terminology and technical specifications. AASM manual for scoring sleep, 2007.
[81.]
A. Tarasiuk, T. Simon, A. Tal.
Adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduces health care utilization.
Pediatrics, 113 (2004), pp. 351-356
[82.]
N. Goldstein, V. Pugazhendhi, S. Rao, J. Weedon, T. Campbell, A. Goldman, et al.
Clinical assesment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediatrics, 111 (2004), pp. 33-43
[83.]
S.E. Brietzke, E. Katz, D.W. Robeson.
Can history and physical examination reliably diagnose pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea síndrome? A systematic review of the literature.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 131 (2004), pp. 827-832
[84.]
D. Friberg, J. Sundquist, X. Li, K. Hemminki, K. Sundquist.
Sibling risk of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Sleep, 32 (2009), pp. 1077-1083
[85.]
J.L. Carroll, S.A. McColley, C.L. Marcus, S. Curtis, G.M. Loughlin.
Inability of clinical history to distingish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea síndrome in children.
Chest, 108 (1995), pp. 610-618
[86.]
L. Allenstein Gondim, L. MatshieMatumoto, M.A. Cezário de Melo Júnior, S. Bittencourt, U. José Ribeiro.
Comparative study between clinical history and polisomnogram in the obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.
Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol, 73 (2007), pp. 733-737
[87.]
D. Gozal, M. Wang, D.W. Pope.
Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediatrics, 108 (2001), pp. 693-697
[88.]
R. Chervin, K. Hedger, J. Dillon, K. Pituch.
Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioural problems.
Sleep Med, 1 (2000), pp. 21-32
[89.]
M. Tomás Vila, A. Miralles Torres, B. Beseler Soto.
Versión española del Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire. Un instrumento útil en la investigación de los trastornos del sueño en la infancia. Análisis de su fiabilidad.
An Pediatr (Barc), 66 (2007), pp. 121-128
[90.]
M. Pijpers, P.J. Poels, J.M. Vaandrager, H. De, D. Van, H.J. Hoeve, et al.
Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with syndromal craniofacial synostosis.
J Craniofac Surg, 15 (2004), pp. 670-674
[91.]
H.M. Myatt, E.J. Beckemham.
The use of diagnostic sleep nasendoscopy in the management of children with complex upper airway obstruction.
Clin Otolaryngol, 25 (2000), pp. 200-208
[92.]
R. Arens, S. Sin, J.M. McDonough, J.M. Palmer, T. Domínguez, H. Meyer, et al.
Changes in upper airway size during tidal breathing in children with obstructive sleep apnea síndrome.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171 (2005), pp. 1298-1304
[93.]
E. Esteller Moré, N. Pons Calabuig, E. Romero Vilariño, A. Puigdollers Pérez, F. Segarra Isern, E. Matiñó Soler, et al.
Alteraciones del desarrollo dentofacial en los trastornos respiratorios del sueño infantil.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 62 (2011), pp. 132-139
[94.]
K.L. Kwok, T.C. Yung, D.K. Ng, C.H. Chan, W.F. Lau, Y.M. Fu.
Heart rate variability in childhood obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediat Pulmonol, (2011),
[95.]
M.P. Mayor, C. Flores-Mir.
Assesment of lateralcephalometric diagnosis of adenoide hipertrophy and posterior upper airway obstruction: a sistematic review.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 130 (2006), pp. 700-708
[96.]
R. Brouillette, D. Hanson, D.R. Klemka, et al.
A diagnostic approach to suspected obstuctive sleep apnea in children.
J. Pediatr., 105 (1984), pp. 10-14
[97.]
J.R. Villa Asensi, J. De Miguel Díez, F. Romero Andújara, O. Campelo Moreno, A. Sequeiros González, R. Muñoz-Codoceo.
Utilidad del índice de Brouillette para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño infantil.
An Esp Pediatr, 53 (2000), pp. 547-552
[98.]
Y. Sivan, A. Kornecki, T. Schonfeld.
Screening obstructive sleep apnea síndrome by home videotape recording in children.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 2127-2131
[99.]
R. Ferber, R. Millman, M. Coppola, J. Fleetham, C.F. Murray, C. Iber, et al.
A portable recording in the assessment of obstructive sleep apnea. ASDA Standards of practice.
Sleep, 17 (1994), pp. 378-392
[100.]
E. González Pérez-Yarza, J. Duran Cantolla, A. Sánchez-Armengol, M.L. Alonso Álvarez, J. De Miguel, J.A. Municio.
SAHS en niños y adolescentes. Clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Arch Bronconeumol, 38 (2002), pp. 34-39
[101.]
A. Morielli, S. Ladan, F.N. Ducharme, R.T. Brouillette.
Can sleep and wakefulness be distinguished in children by cardiorespiratory and video-tape recording?.
Chest, 109 (1996), pp. 680-687
[102.]
S.V. Jacob, A. Morielli, M.A. Mograss, F.M. Ducharme, M.D. Schloss, R.T. Brouillette.
Home testing for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 20 (1995), pp. 241-252
[103.]
P.J.P. Poels, A.G.M. Schilder, S. Van den Berg, A.W. Hoes, K.FM. Joosten.
Evaluation of a new device for home cardiorespiratory recording in children.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 129 (2003), pp. 1281-1284
[104.]
M.L. Alonso Álvarez, J. Terán Santos, J.A. Cordero Guevara, A.I. Navazo Egüía, E. Ordax Carbajo, J.F. Masa Jiménez, et al.
CiberRes. Fiabilidad de la poligrafía respiratoria para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apneas-hipopneas durante el sueño en niños.
Arch Bronconeumol, 44 (2008), pp. 318-323
[105.]
H.E. Montgomery-Downs, L.M. O’Brien, T.E. Gulliver, D. Gozal.
Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school-aged children.
Pediatrics, 117 (2006), pp. 741-753
[106.]
S.L. Verhulst, N. Schrauwen, W.A. De Backer, K.N. Desager.
First night effect for polysomnographic data in children and adolescents with suspected sleep disordered breathing.
Arch Dis Child, 91 (2006), pp. 233-237
[107.]
E.S. Katz, C.L. Marcus.
Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in infants and children.
Principles and practice of Pediatric Sleep Medicine, pp. 197-210
[108.]
Consenso Nacional sobre el Síndrome de Apneas-Hipopneas del sueño Grupo Español de Sueño (GES). El SAHS en la edad pediátrica. Clínica, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Arch Bronconeumol. 2005;41 Supl 4:81-101.
[109.]
R.N. Aurora, R.S. Zak, A. Karippot, C.I. Lamm, T.I. Morgenthaler, S.H. Auerbach, et al.
Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children.
Sleep, 34 (2011), pp. 379-388
[110.]
J.L. Goodwin, P.L. Enright, K.L. Kaemingk, G.M. Rosen, W.J. Morgan, R.F. Fregosi, et al.
Feasibility of using unattended polysomnography in children for research-report of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study (TuCASA).
Sleep, 24 (2001), pp. 937-944
[111.]
J. Cervera Escario, F. Del Castillo Martín, J.A. Gómez Campderá, J.R. Gras Albert, B. Pérez Piñeiro, M.A. Villafruela Sanz.
Indicaciones de adenoidectomía y amigdalectomía. Documento de consenso de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolagingologia y Patología cervical y la Asociación Española de Pediatria.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 57 (2006), pp. 59-65
[112.]
M. Friedman, M. Wilson, H.C. Lin, H.W. Chang.
Updated systematic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 140 (2009), pp. 800-808
[113.]
J. Lim, M.C. McKean.
Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea in children [review].
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 15 (2009),
[114.]
R. Bhattacharjee, L. Kheirandish-Gozal, K. Spruyt, R.B. Mitchell, J. Promchiarak, N. Simakajornboon, et al.
Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of OSA in children: A multicenter retrospective study.
AJRCCM, 182 (2010), pp. 676-683
[115.]
Pinder D, Hilton M. Disección versus diatermia para la amigdalectomía (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008 Número 4. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com (traducida de The Cochrane Library, 2008 Issue 3. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.).
[116.]
Burton MJ, Doree C. Coblación versus otras técnicas quirúrgicas para la amigdalectomía (Revisión Cochrane traducida). En: La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008 Número 4. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Disponible en: http://www.update-software.com (traducida de The Cochrane Library, 2008 Issue 3. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.).
[117.]
C.L. Marcus, G. Rosen, L. Sally, et al.
Adherence to and effectiveness of positive airway pressure therapy in children with obstructive sleep apnea.
Pediatrics, 117 (2006), pp. 442-451
[118.]
Positive Airway Pressure Titration Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Clinical Guidelines for manual titration of positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
J Clin Sleep Med, 4 (2008), pp. 157-171
[119.]
B. McGinley, A. Halbower, A.R. Schwartz, P.L. Smith, S.P. Patil, H. Schneider.
Effect of a high-flow open nasal canula system on obstructive sleep apnea in children.
Pediatrics, 124 (2009), pp. 179-188
[120.]
K.K. Li, R. Riley, C. Guilleminault.
An unreported risk in the use of home nasal CPAP and home nasal ventilation in children: mid-face hypoplasia.
Chest, 117 (2000), pp. 916-918
[121.]
E. Fung, D. Cave, M. Witmans, K. Gan, H. El-Hakim.
Postoperative respiratory complications and recovery in obese children following adenotonsillectomy for sleep disordered breathing :a case-control study.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 142 (2010), pp. 898-905
[122.]
L. Zhang, R.A. Mendoza-suazi, J.A. Cesar, N.K. Chadha.
Intranasal corticosteroids for nasal airway obstruction in children with moderate to severe adenoidal hypertrophy.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 140 (2009), pp. 451-454
[123.]
L. Kheirandish, A.D. Goldbart, D. Gozal.
Intranasal steroids and oral leukotriene modifier therapy in residual sleep-disordered breathing after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children.
Pediatrics, 117 (2006), pp. e61-e66
[124.]
M.L. Alonso Álvarez, J. Terán Santos, J.A. Cordero Guevara, A.I. Navazo Egüía.
Síndrome de apneas e hipopneas durante el sueño en niños.
Arch Bronconeumol, 42 (2006), pp. 47-53
[125.]
Carvalho FR, Lentini-Oliveira D, Machado MAC, Prado GF, Prado LBF, Saconato H. Aparatos bucales y aparatos ortopédicos funcionales para la apnea obstructiva del sueño en niños. En. La Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, 2008, N.°2 (http://www.update-software.com).
[126.]
C. Guilleminault, P.J. Monteyrol, N.T. Huynh, P. Pirelli, S. Quo, K. Li.
Adeno-tonsillectomy and rapid maxillary distraction in pre-pubertal children, a pilot study.
Sleep Breathing, (2010),
[127.]
S. Kuhle, M.S. Urschitz, S. Eitner, C.F. Poets.
Interventions for obstructive sleep apnea in children: a systematic review.
Sleep Med Rev, 13 (2009), pp. 123-131
[128.]
A.M. Li, C.T. Au, S.K. Ng, V.J. Abdullah, C. Ho, T.F. Fok, et al.
Natural history and predictors for progression of mild childhood obstructive sleep apnoea.
Thorax, 65 (2010), pp. 27-31
[129.]
K. Spruyt, G. Verleye, D. Gozal.
Unbiased categorical classification of pediatric sleep disordered breathing.
Sleep, 33 (2010), pp. 1341-1347
[130.]
D. Gozal, L. Kheirandish-Gozal.
New approaches to the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in children.
Sleep Med, 11 (2010), pp. 708-713
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
