Journal Information
Vol. 33. Issue 10.
Pages 527-540 (November 1997)
Vol. 33. Issue 10.
Pages 527-540 (November 1997)
Full text access
Clamidias y patología respiratoria
Visits
4449
S. Bello Dronda*
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Miguel Servet. Zaragoza
This item has received
Article information
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
S. Kahane, R. Gonen, C. Sayada, J. Elion, M.G. Friedman.
Description and partial characterisation of a new Chlamydia-like microorganism.
FEMS Microbiol Lett, 109 (1993), pp. 329-334
[2.]
H. Fukushi, K. Hirai.
Chlamydia pecorum - the fourth species of genus Chlamydia.
Microbiol Immunol, 35 (1993), pp. 515-522
[3.]
J.T. Grayston, C.C. Kuo, L.A. Campbell, S.P. Wang.
Chlamydia pneumoniae sp. nova for Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR.
Int J Syst Bacteriol, 39 (1989), pp. 88-90
[4.]
B.A. Cunha.
The Chlamydial pneumonias.
Pulmonary infections and Immunity., pp. 183-196
[5.]
S. Bello Dronda.
Infección respiratoria por Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Sociedad Española de Neumologia y Cirugía Torácica. Actualizaciones SEPAR., pp. 141-172
[6.]
M. Leinonen, A. Laurila, K. Laitinen, H.M. Surcel.
Immunology of Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection., pp. 39-50
[7.]
S. Lindquist, E.A. Craig.
The heat shock proteins.
Ann Rev Genet, 22 (1988), pp. 631-677
[8.]
N.G. Watkins, W.J. Hadlow, A.B. Moos, H.D. Caldwell.
Ocular delayed hypersensitivity: a pathogenetic mechanism of Chlamydial conjunctivitis in guinea pig.
Proc Natl Acad Sci, 83 (1986), pp. 7.480-7.487
[9.]
L.C. Kikuta, M. Poulakkainen, C.C. Kuo, L.A. Campbell.
Isolation and sequence analysis of the Chlamydia pneumoniae Gro EL operon.
Infect Immun, 59 (1991), pp. 4.665-4.669
[10.]
M. Tipple, M.O. Beem, E. Saxon.
Clinical characteristics of the afebrile pneumonia associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infants less than 6 months of age.
Pediatrics, 63 (1979), pp. 192-197
[11.]
C. Arth, B. Von Schmidt, M. Grossman, J. Schachter.
Chlamydial pneumonitis.
J Pediatr, 93 (1978), pp. 447-449
[12.]
H.R. Harrison, M.G. English, C.K. Lee.
Chlamydia trachomatis infant pneumonitis: comparison with matched Controls and other infant pneumonitis.
N Engl J Med, 298 (1978), pp. 702-708
[13.]
J. Schachter, M. Grossman.
Chlamydial infections.
Annu Rev Med, 32 (1981), pp. 45-61
[14.]
J. Fraiz, R.B. Jones.
Chlamydial infections.
Annu Rev Med, 39 (1988), pp. 357-370
[15.]
G.L. Ridgeway.
Chlamydial infection in man.
Postgrad Med, 62 (1986), pp. 249-253
[16.]
B.A. Cunha.
Chlamydial infections in man.
Infect Dis Prac, 10 (1987), pp. 1-12
[17.]
H.B. Panitch, C.W. Callahan, D.W. Schidlow.
Bronchiolitis in children.
Clin Chest Med, 14 (1993), pp. 715-731
[18.]
R. Zalacaín, J.L. Llorente, L. Gaztelurrutia, E. Zenarruzabeitia, F. Uresandi, V. Sobradillo.
La punción transtorácica aspirativa con aguja ultrafina en las neumonías de alto riesgo adquiridas en la comunidad..
Med Clin (Barc), 100 (1993), pp. 567-570
[19.]
J.T. Kirchner, S.A. Boyarsky.
Chlamyidia psittaci An uncommon cause of community-acquired pneumonia..
Arch Fam Med, 2 (1993), pp. 997-1.001
[20.]
J.D. Amin, A.J. Wilsmore.
Detection of Chlamydia psittaci (ovis) antigen in tissue sections and McCoy cells using streptavidinbiotin and the IMAGEN staining method.
Br Vet J, 150 (1994), pp. 555-560
[21.]
Y.C. Ts’ao, W.E. Magee.
Monoclonal antibody to a major outer membrane protein of feline Chlamydia psittaci: antibody specificity and anti-idiotype antibody praduction.
Vet Microbiol, 42 (1994), pp. 1-13
[22.]
C.U. Tuazon, H. Murray.
Atypical pneumonias.
Respiratory infections. Diagnosis and management, 3.a ed., pp. 407-433
[23.]
N.S. Lipman, L.L. Yan, J.C. Murphy.
Probable transmission of Chlamydia psittaci from a macaw to a cat.
J Am Vet Med Assoc, 204 (1994), pp. 1.479-1.480
[24.]
P.T. Durfee, M.M. Pullen, R.W. Currier, R.L. Parker.
Human psittacosis associated with commercial processing of turkeys.
J Am Vet Assoc, 167 (1975), pp. 804-808
[25.]
D. Schlossberg, J. Delgado, M.M. Moore, A. Wishner, J. Mohn.
An epidemic of avian and human psittacosis.
Arch Intern Med, 153 (1993), pp. 2.594-2.596
[26.]
B.J. Olson, W.L. Truling.
An epidemic of severe pneumonitis in the Bayou region of Louisiana. Public Health Report.
J Epidemiol Study, 59 (1944), pp. 1.299-1.311
[28.]
C.C. Johnson, S.M. Finegold.
Pyogenic bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess and empyema.
2.a ed., pp. 1.036-1.093
[29.]
P. Viciana, J.M. Bozada, V. Martín Sanz, F. Martínez Marcos, A. Martín, J. Pachon.
Psitacosis de origen aviar como etiología de neumonías extrahospitalarias de presentación grave.
Rev Clin Esp, 192 (1993), pp. 28-30
[31.]
P.E. Verweij, J.F. Meis, R. Eijk, W.J. Melchers, J.M. Galama.
Severe human psittacosis requiring artificial ventilation: case report and review.
Clin Infect Dis, 20 (1995), pp. 440-442
[32.]
H.B. Harding.
The bacteria-like Chlamydia of ornithosis and the diseases: they cause.
CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci, 1 (1970), pp. 451-469
[33.]
H. Coutts, S. MacKenzie, R.J. White.
Clinical and radiographic features of psittacosis infections.
Thorax, 40 (1985), pp. 530
[34.]
J.V.S. Pether, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston.
Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, as the cause of an outbreak in a boys’ school previously called psittacosis.
Epidemiol Infect, 103 (1989), pp. 395-400
[35.]
A. Fryden, E. Kihlström, R. Maller, K. Persson, V. Romanus, S. Ansehn.
A clinical and epidemiological study of "ornithosis" caused by Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR).
Scand J Infect Dis, 21 (1989), pp. 681-691
[36.]
A.P. Yung, M.L. Grayston.
Psittacosis: a review of 135 cases.
Med J Aust, 148 (1988), pp. 228-233
[37.]
W. Schaffner.
TWAR.
Principies and practice of infectious diseases, 3.a ed, pp. 1.443-1.444
[38.]
P.J. Cook, D. Honeyboume.
Clinical aspects of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection.
Presse Med, 24 (1995), pp. 278-282
[39.]
D. Thom.
Lower respiratory infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Arch Fam Med, 3 (1994), pp. 828-832
[40.]
J.T. Grayston.
Infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR.
Clin Infect Dis, 15 (1992), pp. 757-763
[42.]
H. Ogawa, T. Fujisawa, Y. Kazuyama.
Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the middle ear aspirates of otitis media with effusion. Case report.
J Infect Dis, 162 (1990), pp. 1.000-1.001
[43.]
H. Ogawa, K. Hashigushi, Y. Kazuyama.
Recovery of Chlamydia pneumoniae in six patients of otitis media with effusion.
J Laryngol Otol, 106 (1992), pp. 490-492
[44.]
C.D. Beaty, J.T. Grayston, S.P. Wang, C.C. Kuo, C.S. Reto, T.R. Martin.
Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 144 (1991), pp. 1.408-1.410
[45.]
F. Blasi, D. Legnani, V.M. Lombardo, G.G. Negretto, E. Magliano, R. Pozzoli, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in acute exacerbations of COPD.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 19-22
[46.]
J. Braun, S. Laitkos, J. Treharne, U. Eggens, P. Wu, A. Distler, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae a new causative agent of reactive agent of reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis.
Ann Rheum Dis, 53 (1994), pp. 100-105
[47.]
S. Haidl, S. Ivarsson, I. Bjerre, K. Persson.
Guillain Barré syndrome after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection.
N Engl J Med, 326 (1992), pp. 576-577
[48.]
M. Socan, B. Beovic.
Chlamydia pneumoniae and meningoencephalitis.
N Engl J Med, 331 (1994), pp. 406
[49.]
S.J. Bourke, N.F. Lightfoot.
Chlamydia pneumoniae: defining the clinical spectrum of infection requires precise laboratory diagnosis.
Thorax, 50 (1995), pp. 43-48
[50.]
P. Saikku, M. Leinonen, L. Tenkanen, E. Linnanmaki, M.R. Ekman, V. Manninen, et al.
Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study.
Ann Intern Med, 116 (1992), pp. 273-278
[51.]
D.L. Hahn, R.W. Dodge, R. Golubjatnikov.
Association of Chlamydia pneumoniae (strain TWAR) infection with wheezing, asthmatic bronchitis, and adult onset of asthma.
JAMA, 266 (1991), pp. 225-230
[52.]
C. Grönhagen-Riska, P. Saikku, H. Riska, B. Fröseth, J.T. Grayston.
Antibodies to TWAR –a novel type of Chlamydiain sarcoidosis.
Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous disorders., pp. 297-301
[53.]
J.E. Smadel.
Atypical pneumonía and psittacosis.
J Clin Invest, 22 (1943), pp. 88-90
[54.]
C.C. Kuo, H.H. Chen, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston.
Characterization of TWAR strain a new group of Chlamydia psittaci.
Chlamydial infections. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections., pp. 321-324
[55.]
P. Saikku, S.P. Wang, M. Kleemola, E. Brander, E. Rusanen, J.T. Grayston.
An epidemic of mild pneumonia due to an unusual strain of Chlamydia psittaci.
J Infect Dis, 151 (1985), pp. 832-839
[56.]
J.T. Grayston, C.C. Kuo, S.P. Wang, J. Altman.
A new Chlamydia psittaci, strain TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infections.
N Engl J Med, 315 (1986), pp. 161-168
[57.]
C. Storey, M. Lusher, P. Yates, S. Richmond.
Evidence for Chlamyidia pneumoniae of non human origin.
J Gen Microbiol, 139 (1993), pp. 2.621-2.626
[58.]
E.Y. Chi, C.C. Kuo, J.T. Grayston.
Unique ultrastructure in the elementary body of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR.
J Bacteriol, 169 (1987), pp. 3.757-3.763
[59.]
M.R. Hammerschlag.
Chlamydia pneumoniae. A new respiratory pathogen.
Inf Dis News, 11 (1992), pp. 1-4
[60.]
J.T. Grayston.
Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) infections in children.
Pediatr Infec Dis J, 13 (1994), pp. 675-685
[61.]
M. Gobernado.
García de Lomas J.
Actualidad de Chlamydia pneumoniae. Forhos, 5 (1994), pp. 3-9
[62.]
J.T. Grayston, S.P. Wang, C.C. Kuo, L.A. Campbell.
Current knowledge on Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, an important cause of pneumonia and other acute respiratory diseases.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 8 (1989), pp. 191-202
[63.]
T. Yamazaki, H. Nakada, N. Sakurai, C.C. Kuo, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston.
Transmission of Chlamydia pneumoniae in young children in a Japanese family.
J Infect Dis, 162 (1990), pp. 1.390-1.392
[64.]
M.B. Aldous, J.T. Grayston, S.P. Wang, H.M. Foy.
Seroepidemiology of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR infection in Seattle families, 1966-1979.
J Infect Dis, 166 (1992), pp. 646-649
[65.]
J. Gnarpe, H. Gnarpe, B. Sundelof.
Endemic prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in healthy persons.
Scand J Infect Dis, 23 (1991), pp. 387-388
[66.]
C.L. Hyman, P.M. Roblin, C.A. Gaydos, T.C. Quinn, J. Schachter, M.R. Hammerschlag.
Prevalence of asymptomatic nasopharingeal carriage of Chlamydia pneumoniae in subjectively healthy adults: assessment by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay and culture.
Clin Infect Dis, 20 (1995), pp. 1.174-1.178
[67.]
K. Chirgwin, P.M. Roblin, M. Gelling, M.R. Hammerschlag, J. Schachter.
Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in Brooklyn.
J Infect Dis, 163 (1991), pp. 757-761
[68.]
M.R. Ekman, J.T. Grayston, R. Visakorpi, M. Kleemola, C.C. Kuo, P. Saikku.
An epidemic of infections due to Chlamydia pneumoniae in military conscripts.
Clin Infect Dis, 17 (1993), pp. 420-425
[69.]
D.K. Li, J.R. Daling, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston.
Evidence that Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR is not sexually transmitted.
J Infect Dis, 160 (1989), pp. 328-331
[70.]
A.R. Falsey, E.E. Walsh.
Transmission of Chlamydia pneumoniae.
J Infect Dis, 168 (1993), pp. 493-496
[71.]
C.H. Mordhorst, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston, et al.
Transmission of C. pneumoniae (TWAR).
Chlamydial infections-1994., pp. 488-491
[72.]
M. Karvonen, J. Toumiletho, J. Pitkaniemi, P. Saikku.
The epidemic cycle of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in eastern Finland, 1972-1987.
Epidemiol Infect, 110 (1993), pp. 349-360
[73.]
P.J. Cook, D. Honeyboume.
Chlamydia pneumoniae: a review.
J Antimicrob Chemother, 34 (1994), pp. 859-873
[74.]
M. Montes, G. Cilla, M. Alcorta, E. Pérez Trallero.
High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in children and young adults in Spain..
Pediatr Infect Dis J, 11 (1992), pp. 972-973
[75.]
Y. Kanamoto, K. Ouchi, M. Mizui, M. Ushio, T. Usui.
Prevalence of antibody to Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in Japan.
J Clin Microbiol, 29 (1991), pp. 816-818
[76.]
S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston, et al.
Population prevalence antibody to Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR.
Chlamydial infections., pp. 402-405
[77.]
D. Patnode, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston, et al.
Persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR micro-immunofluorescent antibody.
Chlamydial Infections, pp. 406-409
[78.]
C.C. Kuo, L.A. Jackson, L.E. Campbell, J.T. Grayston.
Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR).
Clin Microbiol Rev, 8 (1995), pp. 451-461
[79.]
T.J. Marrie, J.T. Grayston, S.P. Wang, C.C. Kuo.
Pneumonia associated with the TWAR strain of Chlamydia.
Ann Intern Med, 106 (1987), pp. 507-511
[80.]
D.H. Thom, J.T. Grayston, L.A. Campbell, C.C. Kuo, V.K. Diwan, S.P. Wang.
Respiratory infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae in middle-aged and older adult outpatients.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 13 (1994), pp. 785-792
[81.]
M. Kauppinen, P. Saikku.
Pneumonia due to Chlamydia pneumoniae: prevalence, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment.
Clin Infect Dis, 21 (1995), pp. 244-252
[82.]
A. Torres, M. El-Ebiari.
Relevance of Chlamydia pneumoniae in community-acquired respiratory infections.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 7-8
[83.]
M.H. Augenbraun, P.M. Roblin, L.J. Mandel, M.R. Hammerschlag, J. Schachter.
Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia with pleural effusion: diagnosis by culture.
Am J Med, 91 (1991), pp. 437-438
[84.]
M.T. Kauppinen, P. Saikku, P. Kujala, E. Herva, H. Syrjala.
Clinical picture of community-acquired Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia requiring hospital treatment: a comparison between Chlamydial and pneumococcal pneumonia.
Thorax, 51 (1996), pp. 185-189
[85.]
J.T. Grayston, V.K. Diwan, M. Cooney, S.P. Wang.
Community-and hospital-acquired pneumonia associated with Chlamydia TWAR infection demonstrated serologically.
Arch Intem Med, 149 (1989), pp. 169-173
[86.]
R. Cosentini, F. Blasi, S. Rossi, R. Raccanelli, A. Rinaldi, P. Tarsia, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae and severe community-acquired pneumonia.
Chlamydial infections-1994., pp. 453-456
[87.]
J. Almirall, I. Morató, F. Riera, A. Verdaguer, R. Priu, P. Coll, et al.
Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: a prospective multicentre study.
Eur Respir J, 6 (1993), pp. 14-18
[88.]
M.H. Augenbraun, P.M. Roblin, K. Chirgwin, D. Landman, M.R. Hammerschlag.
Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae from the lungs of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
J Clin Microbiol, 29 (1991), pp. 401-402
[89.]
C.A. Gaydos, C.L. Fowler, V.J. Gilí, J.J. Eiden, T.C. Quinn.
Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction-enzyme immunoassay in an immunocompromised population.
Clin Infect Dis, 17 (1993), pp. 718-723
[90.]
J.T. Grayston, L.A. Campbell, C.C. Kuo, C.H. Mordhorst, P. Saikku, D.H. Thom, et al.
A new respiratory tract patogen. Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR.
J Infect Dis, 161 (1990), pp. 618-625
[91.]
K. Dalhoff, M. Maass.
Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia in hospitalized patients. Clinical characteristics and diagnostic value of polymerase chain reaction detection in BAL.
Chest, 110 (1996), pp. 351-356
[92.]
P. Saikku.
Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infections.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection., pp. 51-64
[93.]
F. Blasi, R. Cosentini.
Laboratory Diagnosis.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection., pp. 10-14
[94.]
M. Kleemola, P. Saikku, R. Visakorpi, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston.
Epidemics of pneumonia caused by TWAR, a new Chlamydia organism, in military trainess in Finland.
J Infect Dis, 157 (1988), pp. 230-236
[95.]
R.P. Verkooyen, M.A. Hazemberg, G.H. Van Haasen, J.M. Van den Bosch, R.J. Snijder, H.P. Van Helden, et al.
Age-related interferences with Chlamydia pneumoniae microimmunofluorescence serology due to circulating rheumatoid factor.
J Clin Microbiol, 30 (1992), pp. 1.289-1.290
[96.]
S. Bello, E. Chacón, M. Omeñaca, A. Esteban, M. Gascón, A. Senar, et al.
Diagnóstico precoz de la neumonía por Mycoplasma pneumoniae mediante la detección de IgM: estudio de dos técnicas serológicas.
Arch Bronconeumol, 29 (1993), pp. 373-378
[97.]
U. Emre, M. Hammerschlag.
In reply to: Hahn DL. Anti Chlamydial antimicrobial therapy for asthma..
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 149 (1995), pp. 219-221
[98.]
P.M. Roblin, W. Dumornay, M.R. Hammerschlag.
Use of Hep-2 cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae.
J Clin Microbiol, 30 (1992), pp. 1.968-1.971
[99.]
L.D. Cles, W.E. Stamm.
Use of HL cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae.
J Clin Microbiol, 28 (1990), pp. 938-940
[100.]
C.A. Gaydos, P.M. Roblin, M.R. Hammerschlag, C.L. Human, J.J. Eiden, J. Schachter, et al.
Diagnostic utility of PCR-enzime immunoassay, culture and serology for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
J Clin Microbiol, 32 (1994), pp. 903-905
[101.]
C.C. Kuo, J.T. Grayston.
In vitro drug susceptibility of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 32 (1988), pp. 257-258
[102.]
L.E. Fenelon, G. Mumtaz, G.L. Ridgway.
The in-vitro susceptibility of Chlamydia pneumoniae.
J Antimicrob Chemother, 2 (1990), pp. 763-767
[103.]
P.M. Roblin, G. Montalban, M.R. Hammerschlag.
Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erithromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 38 (1994), pp. 1.588-1.589
[104.]
M.R. Hammerschlag.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and therapy of infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 38 (1994), pp. 1.873-1.878
[105.]
P. Saikku, K. Mattila, M.S. Nieminen, P.H. Makela, J.K. Huttunen, V. Valtonen.
Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia TWAR, with chronic coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction.
Lancet, 2 (1988), pp. 983-986
[106.]
E. Linnanmärki, M. Leinonen, M.R. Ekman, K. Mattila, M.S. Nieminen, V. Valtonen, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae specific circulating immune complexes in chronic heart disease.
Circulation, 87 (1993), pp. 1.130-1.134
[107.]
S.L. Melnick, E. Shahar, A.R. Folsom, J.T. Grayston, P.D. Sorlie, S.P. Wang, et al.
Past infection by C. pneumoniae strain TWAR and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis.
Am J Med, 95 (1993), pp. 499-504
[108.]
D.H. Thom, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston, D.S. Siscovick, D.K. Stewart, R.A. Konmal, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR antibody and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease.
Arterioscler Thromb, 11 (1991), pp. 547-551
[109.]
D.H. Thom, J.T. Grayston, D.S. Siscovick, S.P. Wang, N.S. Weiss, J.R. Daling.
Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease.
JAMA, 268 (1992), pp. 68-72
[110.]
M. Poulakkainen, J. Parker, C.C. Kuo, A. Shor, S.P. Wang, J.T. Grayston, et al.
Serological response to Chlamydia pneumoniae in adults with coronary arterial fatty streaks and fibrolipid plaques.
J Clin Microbiol, 31 (1993), pp. 2.212-2.214
[111.]
S.T. Haidl, J. Müller, B. Israelsson, K. Persson.
Ischemic heart disease and antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR).
Second proceeding of the European Society for Chlamydia Research., pp. 174
[112.]
M.A. Mendall, D. Carrington, D. Strachan, P. Patel, N. Molineaux, J. Levi, et al.
Chlamydia pneumoniae: risk factors for seropositivity and association with coronary heart disease.
J Infect, 30 (1995), pp. 121-128
[113.]
M.H. Frick, O. Elo, K. Haapa, O.P. Heinonen, P. Heinsalmi, P. Helo, et al.
Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease.
N Engl J Med, 317 (1987), pp. 1.237-1.245
[114.]
Q. Xu, J. Willeit, M. Marosi, R. Kleindienst, F. Oberhollenzer, S. Kiechl, et al.
Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis.
Lancet, 341 (1993), pp. 255-259
[115.]
Q. Xu, G. Luef, S. Weimann, R.S. Gupta, H. Wolf, G. Wick.
Staining of endothelial cells and macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions with human heat-shock protein-reactive antisera.
Arterioscler Thromb, 13 (1993), pp. 1.763-1.769
[116.]
E.Y. Chi, C.C. Kuo, J.T. Grayston.
Unique ultrastructure in the elementary bodies of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR.
J Bacteriol, 169 (1987), pp. 2.757-2.763
[117.]
C.C. Kuo, A. Shor, L.A. Campbell, H. Fukushi, D.L. Patton, J.T. Grayston.
Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries.
J Infect Dis, 167 (1993), pp. 841-849
[118.]
A. Sor, C.C. Kuo, D.L. Patton.
Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the coronary artery atheroma plaque.
South Afr Med J, 82 (1992), pp. 158-161
[119.]
C.C. Kuo, A.M. Gown, E.P. Benditt, J.T. Grayston.
Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic lesions of atherosclerosis by immunocytochemical stain.
Arterioscler Thromb, 13 (1993), pp. 1.501-1.504
[120.]
L.A. Campbell, E.R. O’Brien, A.L. Cappuccio, C.C. Kuo, S.P. Wang, D. Stewart, et al.
Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues.
J Infect Dis, 172 (1995), pp. 585-588
[121.]
C.C. Kuo, J.T. Grayston, L.A. Campbell, Y.A. Goo, R.W. Wissler, E. Benditt.
Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in coronary arteries of young adults (15-35 years oíd).
Proc Natl Acad Sci, 92 (1995), pp. 6.911-6.914
[122.]
J. Ramírez, S. Ahkee, B. Ganzel, L. Ogden, C. Gaydos, T. Quinn, et al.
Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cp) from the coronary artery of a patient with coronary atherosclerosis [resumen]..
En: Program and abstracts of the 35th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents Chemotherapy (ICAAC)., American Society for Microbiology, (1995), pp. 36
[123.]
O. Refvem, R.T. Bjomstad, K. Loe.
The omithosis complement fixation test in sarcoidosis.
Ann NY Acad Sci, 278 (1976), pp. 225-228
[124.]
J.L. Cornog, C.W. Hanson.
Psittacosis as a cause of military of infiltration of the lung and hepatic granulomas.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 98 (1968), pp. 1.033-1.039
[125.]
P.D. Thomas, G.W. Hunninghake.
Current concepts of the pathogenesis in sarcoidosis.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 135 (1987), pp. 747-760
[126.]
A.A. Harris, J.C. Pottage, H.A. Kessler, M. Zeihen, S. Levin.
Psittacosis bacteremia in a patient with sarcoidosis.
Ann Intern Med, (1984), pp. 502-503
[127.]
B.A. Crosse, P. Gomes, M.M. Muers.
Ovine psittacosis and sarcoidosis in a pregnant woman.
Thorax, 46 (1991), pp. 604-606
[128.]
D.L. Hahn.
Intracellular pathogens and their role in asthma: Chlamydia pneumoniae in adults patients.
Eur Respir Rev, 6 (1996), pp. 224-230
[129.]
S.L. Johnston.
Natural and experimental rhinovirus infection of the lower respiratory tract.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 46-52
[130.]
T. Yano, Y. Ichikawa, S. Komatu, S. Arai, K. Oizumi.
Association of Mycoplasma pneumoniae agent with initial onset of bronchial asthma.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 149 (1994), pp. 1.348-1.353
[131.]
J.C. Gil, R.L. Cedillo, B.G. May agoitia, M.D. Paz.
Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from asthmatic patients.
Ann Allergy, 70 (1993), pp. 23-25
[132.]
D. Gendrel.
Intracellular pathogens and asthma: Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in paediatric patients.
Eur Respir Rev, 6 (1996), pp. 231-234
[133.]
L. Allegra, F. Blasi, S. Centanni, R. Cosentini, F. Denti, R. Raccanelli, et al.
Acute exacerbations of asthma in adults: role of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection.
Eur Respir J, 7 (1994), pp. 2.165-2.168
[134.]
U. Emre, P.M. Roblin, M. Gelling, W. Dumomay, M. Rao, M.R. Hammerschlag, et al.
The association of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and reactive airway disease in children.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 148 (1994), pp. 727-732
[135.]
D.L. Hahn, R. Golubjatnikov.
Asthma and Chlamydial infection: a case series.
J Fam Pract, 38 (1994), pp. 589-595
[136.]
D.L. Hahn.
Evidende for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in asthma.
Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection., pp. 65-75
[137.]
J.T. Grayston, M.B. Aldous, A. Easton, S.P. Wang, C.C. Kuo, L.A. Campbell, et al.
Evidence that Chlamydia pneumoniae causes pneumonia and bronchitis.
J Infect Dis, 168 (1993), pp. 1.231-1.235
[138.]
M.R. Hammerschlag, K. Chirgwin, P.M. Roblin, M. Gelling, W. Dumomay, L. Mandel, et al.
Persistent infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae following acute respiratory illness.
Clin Invest Dis, 14 (1992), pp. 178-182
[139.]
D.L. Hahn.
Treatment of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in adult asthma: a before-after trial..
j Fam Pract, 41 (1995), pp. 345-351
[140.]
A. Cunningham, S. Johnston, S. Julious, M. Sillis, M.E. Ward, et al.
The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae and other pathogens in acute episodes of asthma in children.
Proceedings of the Eigth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. Chantilly. France., pp. 185-188
[141.]
D.L. Hahn.
Clinical experience with anti-Chlamydial therapy for adult-onset asthma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 147 (1993), pp. 297
[142.]
D.L. Hahn.
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and asthma.
Lancet, 339 (1992), pp. 1.173-1.174
[144.]
R.C. Welliver, T.N. Kaul, P.L. Ogra.
The appearance of cell-bound IgE in respiratory tract epithelium after respiratory syncytial virus infection.
N Engl J Med, 303 (1980), pp. 1.198-1.202
[145.]
R.C. Welliver, D.T. Wong, E. Middleton, M. Sun, N. McCarthy, P.L. Ogra.
Role of parainfluenza virus-specific IgE in pathogenesis of croup and wheezing subsequent to infection.
J Pediatr, 101 (1982), pp. 889-896
[146.]
K. Mito, Y. Chiba, K. Suga, T. Nakao.
Cellular immune response to infection with respiratory syncytial virus and the influence of breast-feeding on the response.
J Med Virol, 14 (1984), pp. 323-332
[147.]
U. Emre, N. Sokolovskaya, P.M. Roblin, J. Schachter, M.R. Hammerschlag.
Detection of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae IgE in children with reactive airway disease.
J Infect Dis, 172 (1995), pp. 265-267
[148.]
B. Burrows, F. Martínez, M. Halonen, R.A. Barbee, M.G. Cline.
Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens.
N Engl J Med, 320 (1989), pp. 271-277
[149.]
C. Kroegel, J.C. Virchow, C. Walker.
Asthma..
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 1.639-1.640
[150.]
W.W. Busse.
Role and contribution of viral respiratory infections to asthma.
Allergy, 48 (1993), pp. 57-64
[151.]
Y. Shemer-Avni, D. Lieberman.
Chlamydia pneumoniae-induced ciliostasis in ciliated bronchial epithelial cells.
J Infect Dis, 171 (1995), pp. 1.274-1.278
[152.]
Z.P. Yang, P.K. Cummings, D.L. Patton, C.C. Kuo.
Ultrastructural lung pathology of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonitis in mice.
J Infect Dis, 170 (1994), pp. 464-467
[153.]
B.S. Polla, S. Kantengwa.
Heat shock proteins and inflammation.
Heat shock proteins and immune response., pp. 93-108
[154.]
J.C. Hogg.
Adenoviral infection and childhood asthma.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 2-3
[155.]
J.C. Hoggh.
Persistent and latent viral infections in the pathology of asthma.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 7-9
[156.]
V. Maceck, J. Sorli, S. Kopriva, J. Marin.
Persistent adenoviral infection and chronic airway obstruction in children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 150 (1994), pp. 7-10
[157.]
M. Kimura.
Experimental study on the mechanisms of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in mice with former Chlamydial exposure.
Kansenshogaku Zassi J Jpn Assoc Infect Dis, 68 (1994), pp. 50-58
Copyright © 1997. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica