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Vol. 34. Issue 3.
Pages 112-118 (March 1998)
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Vol. 34. Issue 3.
Pages 112-118 (March 1998)
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Cirugía en las metástasis pulmonares: resultados de una encuesta hospitalaria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid
Surgery for pulmonary metastasis: results of a hospital questionnaire in the Autonomous Community of Madrid
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J.C. Vázquez-Pelillo*,1, J.L. Bravo Bravo**, Grupo de Trabajo sobre Cirugía en las Metástasis Pulmonares (GT-CMP) *
1 Coordinador del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Cirugía en las Metástasis Pulmonares. Área de Oncología de la Sociedad Madrileña de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (NEUMOMADRID). Hospital Gregorio Marañón. Madrid
2 Coordinador del Área de Oncología de la Sociedad Madrileña de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (NEUMOMADRID). Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Madrid
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El Grupo de Trabajo sobre Cirugía en las Metástasis Pulmonares, del Área de Oncología de la Sociedad Madrileña de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica, elaboró una encuesta destinada a conocer las pautas de actuación quirúrgica en la resección de metástasis pulmonares en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, que cuenta con una población superior a los 4 millones de habitantes. Esta encuesta se dividió en cinco apartados: indicaciones, estudios diagnósticos, estudios de extensión, enfoque disciplinario y técnicas quirúrgicas. Hubo respuestas de los 10 centros encuestados. Se comprobó al examinar dichas respuestas que hay un alto grado de concordancia en los criterios de selección de los pacientes, mientras que existen diferencias en algunos estudios preoperatorios y de extensión, así como en aspectos de enfoque terapéutico. En los apartados técnicos, un 80% de los encuestados no son partidarios de utilizar la videotoracoscopia como técnica terapéutica, existiendo mayores discrepancias en cuanto a la vía de abordaje para metástasis bilaterales. De los datos obtenidos de esta encuesta se infiere que el número de casos intervenidos anualmente puede oscilar entre 100 y 120, y se van a iniciar los trámites para ingresar en The International Registry of Lung Metastases.

Palabras clave:
Metástasis pulmonares
Neoplasias pulmonares secundarias
Cirugía
Metastasectomía

The Task Force on Pulmonary Metastasis Surgery of the Oncology Department of the Madrid Pneumology and Chest Surgery Society designed a questionnaire to determine guidelines for surgery to resect lung metastases in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, an area with over four million inhabitants. The questionnaire was divided into five sections: indications, diagnostic procedures, extension studies, disciplinary foci and surgical techniques. Ten of the hospitals surveyed answered the questionnaire. We found that disagreement is high regarding patient screening, and that there are differences regarding some preoperative procedures and extensión studies, as well as in therapeutic approach. Eighty percent of the respondents were not in favor of using video assisted thoracoscopy as a therapeutic technnique, and disagreement was greater regarding approaches technique, and disagreement was greater regarding approaches to bilateral metastases. We infer that between 100 and 120 cases are treated surgically every year. Procedures to join The International Lung Metastases Registry have started.

Key words:
Lung metastases
Secondary lung neoplasms
Surgery
Metastectomy
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