Journal Information
Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 7-12 (January 2000)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 7-12 (January 2000)
Full text access
Validación de un sistema portátil de registro de tres canales (Oxyflow, Edentec) para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño
Validation of a portable three-channel recording system (Oxyflow, EdenTec) for diagnosing sleep apnea syndrome
Visits
7278
A. Jiménez Gómez
Corresponding author
nmljga@humv.es

Correspondencia: Sección de Neumología (pabellón 17-bajo). Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. Avda. de Valdecilla, s/n, 39008 Santander.
, R. Golpe Gómez, R. Carpizo Alfayate, C. de la Roza Fernández, S. Fernández Rozas, M.M. García Pérez
Unidad de Trastornos del Sueño y Sección de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. Universidad de Cantabria. Santander
This item has received
Article information
Objetivo

Evaluar la utilidad de un sistema de registro portátil (Oxyflow, Edentec), que mide flujo nasobucal, saturación de oxígeno y pulso arterial, para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño (SAS), utilizando la polisomnografía convencional como patrón de referencia.

Métodos

Se estudiaron prospectivamente 62 sujetos con sospecha de SAS, realizándose simultáneamente polisomnografía convencional y registro con Oxyflow en el laboratorio de sueño. Dos investigadores diferentes interpretaron los registros de cada uno de los métodos, a ciegas respecto al otro. Se utilizaron diferentes puntos de corte para el índice de apneas- hipopneas (IAH) (≥10, 15 y 30). Se calcularon la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y valor predicto negativo de los índices del Oxyflow para cada punto de corte del IAH. Al analizar los registros del Oxyflow, se emplearon tanto datos generados por el software incluido en el sistema como los obtenidos con una interpretación manual de los mismos. El análisis manual fue realizado por dos investigadores independientes, y se calculó la concordancia interobservador. La utilidad del análisis manual y el automático para el diagnóstico del SAS fue evaluado usando curvas receptor-operador (ROC).

Resultados

Se incluyeron en el estudio 58 varones (93,5%) y 4 mujeres (6,5%), con una edad media (±DE) de 53±11 años (29-73). El 58% de los pacientes tenían un IAH ≥10 (IAH medio: 25 ± 28 [0-125]). De todos los parámetros analizados, el RDI4% (índice de episodios respiratorios por hora de registro, con desaturaciones ≥4%) presentó el mayor área bajo la curva ROC (0,90 para IAH ≥10; 0,94 para IAH ≥15 y 0,96 para IAH ≥30). El análisis manual fue factible y reproducible (concordancia: 0,93; coeficiente kappa: 0,82), pero su eficiencia no fue mayor que la del análisis automático.

Conclusiones

El sistema Oxyflow puede ser una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico del SAS. Su portabilidad y simplicidad lo hacen potencialmente útil para estudios domiciliarios.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome de apnea del sueño
Sistemas de registro de sueño portátiles
Polisomnografía
Oxyflow
Objective

To evaluate the usefulness of a portable recording device (Oxyflow, EdenTec) to measure oronasal airflow, oxygen saturation and arterial pulse for diagnosing sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) using conventional polysomnography as the gold standard.

Methods

Sixty-two subjects suspected of having SAS were studied prospectively by simultaneously recording conventional polysomnography and Oxyflow data in the sleep laboratory. Two different investigators, blinded to each other's findings, interpreted the data from each method. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) cut-off points used were ?? 10, 15 and 30. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the Oxyflow indices for each AHI cut-off point were calculated. Both computer-generated and manually collected data from the Oxyflow device were analyzed. Manual readings were recorded by two independent investigators and interobserver agreement was calculated. The usefulness of both automatic and manual analyses for SAS diagnosis was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC).

Results

Fifty-eight (93.5%) men and 4 (6.5%) women with a mean age (± SD) of 53 ± 11 years (29-73) were enrolled. An AHI ≥10 was observed in 58% of the patients and mean AHI was 25±28 (0-125). The index of respiratory disturbance per hour of analysis with desaturation events ≥4% (RDI4%) was the parameter with the largest area under the ROC curve (0.90 for AHI ≥10; 0.94 for AHI ≥15 and 0.96 for AHI ≥30). Manual reading was practical and reproducible (agreement 0.93, kappa coefficient 0.82) but its efficiency was no greater than that of automatic analysis.

Conclusions

The Oxyflow device may be a useful diagnostic tool for SAS. Its portability and simplicity makes it potentially useful for in-home studies.

Key words:
Sleep apnea syndrome
Portable recording systems
Polysomnography
Oxyflow
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
T. Young, M. Palta, J. Dempsey, J. Skatrud, S. Weber, S. Badr.
The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults.
N Engl J Med, 328 (1993), pp. 1230-1235
[2.]
R. Ferber, R. Millmar, M. Coppola, J. Fleetham, C.F. Murray, C. Iber, et al.
ASDA standards of practice. Portable recordings in the assessment of obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep, 17 (1994), pp. 378-392
[3.]
J.R. Stradling.
Sleep studies for sleep-related breathing disorders.
J Sleep Res, 1 (1992), pp. 265-273
[4.]
J.H. Peter, T. Penzel.
Portable monitoring of sleep and breathing.
Sleep and breathing, 2.ª, pp. 379-404
[5.]
A.L. Chesson Jr., R.A. Ferber, J.M. Fry, M. grig-Oamberger, K.M. Hartse, T.D. Hurwitz, et al.
The indications for polysomnography and related procedures.
Sleep, 20 (1997), pp. 423-487
[6.]
Polysomnography Task Force, American Sleep Disorders Association Standards of Practice Committee.
Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures.
Sleep, 20 (1997), pp. 406-422
[7.]
J. Durán, J. Amilibia, F. Barbé, F. Capote, N. González-Mangado, A. Jiménez, et al.
Disponibilidad de recursos técnicos para el diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño en los hospitales de la red pública del Estado.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 463-469
[8.]
F. Barbé, J. Amilibia, F. Capote, J. Durán, N. González-Mangado, A. Jiménez, et al.
Diagnóstico del síndrome de apneas obstructivas durante el sueño. Informe de consenso del área de insuficiencia respiratoria y trastornos del sueño.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 460-462
[9.]
ASDA., report.
EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples.
Sleep, 15 (1992), pp. 173-184
[10.]
A. Rechtschaffen, A.A. Kales.
A manual of standardized terminology.
techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects, US Government Printing Office; NIH Publication N.º, (1979),
[11.]
J.A. Hanley, B.J. Mc Neil.
The meaning and use of the area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
[12.]
J.M. Bland, D.G. Altman.
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.
Lancet, 1 (1986), pp. 307-310
[13.]
S. Esnaola, J. Durán, C. Infante-Rivard, R. Rubio, A. Fernández.
Diagnostic accuracy of a portable recording device (MESAM IV) in suspected obstructive sleep apnea.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 2597-2605
[14.]
B.K. Armstrong, E. White, R. Saracci.
Principles of exposure mesurement in epidemiology.
Oxford University Press, (1994), pp. 104-109
[15.]
L.S. Erdreich, E.T. Lee.
Use of relative operating characteristic analysis in epidemiology. A method for dealing with subjective judgement.
Am J Epidemiol, 114 (1981), pp. 649-662
[16.]
A.T. Whittle, S.P. Finch, I.L. Mortimore, T.W. Mackay, N.J. Douglas.
Use of home sleep studies for diagnosis of the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 1068-1073
[17.]
N.J. Douglas, S. Thomas, M.A. Jan.
Clinical value of polysomnography.
Lancet, 339 (1992), pp. 347-350
[18.]
S. Redline, T. Tosteson, M.A. Boucher, R.P. Millman.
Measurement of sleep-related breathing disturbances in epidemiologic studies, Assessment of the validity and reproducibility of a portable monitoring device.
Chest, 100 (1991), pp. 1281-1286
[19.]
T.D. Bradley, E.A. Phillipson.
Central sleep apnea.
Clinics in Chest Medicine, 13 (1992), pp. 493-505
[20.]
N.J. Douglas.
How to reach a diagnosis in patients who may have the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome.
Thorax, 50 (1995), pp. 883-886
[21.]
H. Teschler, M. Berthon-Jones.
Full polysomnography versus home sleep study: searching for the optimal procedure.
Eur Respir J, 10 (1997), pp. 1699-1700
[22.]
S. Ancoli-Israel, D.F. Kripke, W. Mason, S. Messins.
Comparisons of home sleep recordings and polysomnograms in older adults with sleep disorders.
Sleep, 4 (1981), pp. 283-291
Copyright © 2000. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?