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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar el conocimiento del manejo del cartu-cho presurizado &#40;CP&#41; o el sistema Turbuhaler &#174; &#40;TB&#41; y la utilidad de su ense&#241;anza en los pacientes hospitalizados&#44; considerando especialmente a los diagnosticados de una enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; seg&#250;n el grado de obstrucci&#243;n</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el manejo y la utilidad de la ense&#241;anza del CP en 107 pacientes consecutivos y del sistema TB en 79 a partir de la normativa de la SEPAR cuando fueron ingresados en una secci&#243;n de neumolog&#237;a&#46; Se valoraron la edad&#44; el sexo&#44; la enfermedad respiratoria de base&#44; la opini&#243;n del paciente y los a&#241;os previos de realizaci&#243;n del sistema&#44; el valor del volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#44; y la t&#233;cnica realizada en una primera valoraci&#243;n y despu&#233;s de su educaci&#243;n en ambos sistemas durante el ingreso</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Inicialmente s&#243;lo realiz&#243; correctamente la t&#233;cnica inhalatoria el 19&#37; de los pacientes con CP y el 32&#37; con el TB&#44; y estos porcentajes mejoraron despu&#233;s de su educaci&#243;n el 42&#37; y el 70&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; durante un tiempo aproximado de 4 d&#237;as&#44; y considerando que el 77&#37; de los pacientes con CP pensaban que ya lo hac&#237;an correctamente&#46; Todos los pasos de ambos sistemas mejoraron reduciendo el n&#250;mero de errores iniciales sobre todo en los considerados de mayor relevancia &#40;coordinaci&#243;n del disparo y la inspiraci&#243;n en el CP o la espiraci&#243;n completa y la apnea final de ambos sistemas&#41;&#44; aumentando el n&#250;mero de t&#233;cnicas correctas al final del estudio de forma similar a los pacientes con EPOC&#44; divididos por su grado de obstrucci&#243;n&#44; y especialmente cuando se utilizaba el sistema TB</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes ingresados en nuestra secci&#243;n no era capaz de realizar correctamente los sistemas analizados&#44; especialmente el CP&#44; aunque es posible mejorar su realizaci&#243;n si nos preocupamos de su ense&#241;anza con un tiempo limitado de dedicaci&#243;n en todos los casos y en los pacientes con EPOC con independencia de su grado de obstrucci&#243;n&#46; Nuestros resultados demostraron que es posible e importante llevar a cabo un programa para la ense&#241;anza del manejo de estos sistemas durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess knowledge of how to use a pressurized canister &#40;PC&#41; or Turbuhaler &#174; &#40;TB&#41; systems and to evaluate the usefulness of giving technical instruction to hospitalized patients&#44; analyzing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; patients according to degree of obstruction</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated the use of the PC by 107 consecutive patients and the TB by 79 patients upon their admission to the respiratory medicine ward&#44; with reference to the guidelines of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Medicine and Thoracic Surgery&#46; We then evaluated the usefulness of instruction PC or TB technique&#46; We recorded age&#44; sex&#44; underlying respiratory disease&#44; the patient&#39;s opinion and time in years the patient had been using the inhaler&#44; FEV1&#44; and technique upon admission and after instruction during the hospital stay</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Only 19&#37; of the patients used the PC and 32&#37; of the TB patients used their inhaler correctly at first&#46; After instruction&#44; the rates of correct use improved to 42&#37; and 70&#37; for the PC and TB&#44; respectively&#44; over the course of an approximately 4-day hospital stay&#46; Among the PC users&#44; 77&#37; believed they were performing the maneuver correctly&#46; All steps for both inhalers improved&#44; as the number of errors decreased&#44; particularly errors considered most rele-vant &#40;coordination of the trigger and inspiration from the PC or full expiration and breath holding with both systems&#41;&#46; The number of correct techniques at the end of the study was similar for all levels of COPD obstruction&#44; and particularly for those using the TB</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most patients admitted to our wardwere unable to use either inhaler correctly&#44; with incorrect use of the PC being particularly evident&#46; It is possible to improve performance&#44; however&#44; if we take care to teach patients in short instruction sessions&#46; This is true for all COPD patients&#44; regardless of level of obstruction&#46; Our results demonstrate that a program of instruction during a patient&#39;s hospital stay is both feasible and important</p>"
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Vol. 38. Issue 7.
Pages 306-310 (July 2002)
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Vol. 38. Issue 7.
Pages 306-310 (July 2002)
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Utilidad de la enseñanza del manejo del cartucho presurizado y el sistema Turbuhaler® en los pacientes hospitalizados
Usefulness of teaching how to manag the pressurized canister and the Turbuhaler®system in hospitalized patients
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9491
M. Haro Estarriola,
Corresponding author
mip.mharo@htrueta.scs.es

Correspondencia: Dr. M. Haro Estarriol. Sección de Neumología (Planta 4.B). Hospital Universitario de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta. Avda. de Francia, s/n. 17007 Girona
a Hospital Universitario de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta
C. Lázaro Castañer, C. Marín-Barnuevo, M.J. Andicoberry Martínez, M.D. Martínez Puerta
Grupo de Enfermería y Sección de Neumología. Hospital General de Albacete
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Objetivo

Valorar el conocimiento del manejo del cartu-cho presurizado (CP) o el sistema Turbuhaler ® (TB) y la utilidad de su enseñanza en los pacientes hospitalizados, considerando especialmente a los diagnosticados de una enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) según el grado de obstrucción

Método

Evaluar el manejo y la utilidad de la enseñanza del CP en 107 pacientes consecutivos y del sistema TB en 79 a partir de la normativa de la SEPAR cuando fueron ingresados en una sección de neumología. Se valoraron la edad, el sexo, la enfermedad respiratoria de base, la opinión del paciente y los años previos de realización del sistema, el valor del volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo (FEV1), y la técnica realizada en una primera valoración y después de su educación en ambos sistemas durante el ingreso

Resultados

Inicialmente sólo realizó correctamente la técnica inhalatoria el 19% de los pacientes con CP y el 32% con el TB, y estos porcentajes mejoraron después de su educación el 42% y el 70%, respectivamente, durante un tiempo aproximado de 4 días, y considerando que el 77% de los pacientes con CP pensaban que ya lo hacían correctamente. Todos los pasos de ambos sistemas mejoraron reduciendo el número de errores iniciales sobre todo en los considerados de mayor relevancia (coordinación del disparo y la inspiración en el CP o la espiración completa y la apnea final de ambos sistemas), aumentando el número de técnicas correctas al final del estudio de forma similar a los pacientes con EPOC, divididos por su grado de obstrucción, y especialmente cuando se utilizaba el sistema TB

Conclusiones

La mayoría de los pacientes ingresados en nuestra sección no era capaz de realizar correctamente los sistemas analizados, especialmente el CP, aunque es posible mejorar su realización si nos preocupamos de su enseñanza con un tiempo limitado de dedicación en todos los casos y en los pacientes con EPOC con independencia de su grado de obstrucción. Nuestros resultados demostraron que es posible e importante llevar a cabo un programa para la enseñanza del manejo de estos sistemas durante la hospitalización

Palabras clave:
Inhaladores
Cartucho presurizado (CP)
Tur-buhaler® (TB)
Educación
Objective

To assess knowledge of how to use a pressurized canister (PC) or Turbuhaler ® (TB) systems and to evaluate the usefulness of giving technical instruction to hospitalized patients, analyzing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients according to degree of obstruction

Method

We evaluated the use of the PC by 107 consecutive patients and the TB by 79 patients upon their admission to the respiratory medicine ward, with reference to the guidelines of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Medicine and Thoracic Surgery. We then evaluated the usefulness of instruction PC or TB technique. We recorded age, sex, underlying respiratory disease, the patient's opinion and time in years the patient had been using the inhaler, FEV1, and technique upon admission and after instruction during the hospital stay

Results

Only 19% of the patients used the PC and 32% of the TB patients used their inhaler correctly at first. After instruction, the rates of correct use improved to 42% and 70% for the PC and TB, respectively, over the course of an approximately 4-day hospital stay. Among the PC users, 77% believed they were performing the maneuver correctly. All steps for both inhalers improved, as the number of errors decreased, particularly errors considered most rele-vant (coordination of the trigger and inspiration from the PC or full expiration and breath holding with both systems). The number of correct techniques at the end of the study was similar for all levels of COPD obstruction, and particularly for those using the TB

Conclusions

Most patients admitted to our wardwere unable to use either inhaler correctly, with incorrect use of the PC being particularly evident. It is possible to improve performance, however, if we take care to teach patients in short instruction sessions. This is true for all COPD patients, regardless of level of obstruction. Our results demonstrate that a program of instruction during a patient's hospital stay is both feasible and important

Keywords:
Inhalers
Pressurized cannister
Turbuhaler®
Edu-cation
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Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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