Journal Information
Vol. 31. Issue 6.
Pages 264-269 (June - July 1995)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 31. Issue 6.
Pages 264-269 (June - July 1995)
Full text access
Un modelo morfométrico de neumonitis por hipersensibilidad en la rata vieja
A morphometric model of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the aging rat
Visits
3358
J. de D. Escolar1, E. Alfaro, P.A. Roche, B. Gallego
Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Real y Provincial. Zaragoza
C. Almajano*
* Sección de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Real y Provincial. Zaragoza
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics

Se pretende desarrollar un modelo experimental de neumonitis por hipersensibilidad en la rata vieja. Para ello, se propone la siguiente hipótesis: la neumonitis por hipersensibilidad en la rata vieja se manifestará por alteraciones de la fórmula celular del lavado broncoalveolar y aumento del componente tisular del intersticio alveolar. Se han utilizado 60 animales con una media de edad de 18 meses organizados en 2 grupos: grupo 1, animales sanos, no tratados; grupo 2, animales enfermos, que se expusieron a seroalbúmina bovina (AB). Se realizó lavado broncoalveolar (BAL) y estudio morfométrico del pulmón. En el BAL se procedió al recuento porcentual de linfocitos, leucocitos polimorfonucleares y macrófagos alveolares; las variables morfométricas estudiadas fueron: índice de intersección lineal media (Lm), cuerda alveolar, grosor de pared, densidad de tejido y número de mediciones de cuerda alveolar. De los resultados se destaca que los animales enfermos presentaron, al compararlos con los sanos, un aumento del porcentaje de linfocitos del BAL, disminución del Lm, de la cuerda alveolar y del grosor de pared, junto a un aumento de la densidad de tejido y del número de mediciones, siendo todo ello estadísticamente significativo (p < 0,001). Estos resultados nos inducen a considerar que la exposición a AB en la rata vieja produce aumento de linfocitos en el BAL y del componente intersticial del alveolo, hallazgos que están relacionados con inflamación alveolointersticial.

Palabras clave:
Neumonitis por hipersensibilidad
Rata
Morfometría
BAL

Our objective was to develop an experimental model of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the aging rat. The following hypothesis was proposed: hypersensitivity pneumonitis in the aging rat will be evident in alterations in cells harvested by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and in an increase in alveolar interstitial tissue. Sixty animals with a mean age of 18 months were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 contained healthy, untreated animals and group 2 contained unhealthy animals that had been exposed to bovine seralbumin (BS). BAL and morphometric analysis of the lung was performed. The percentage of lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear, leukocytes and alveolar macrophages were determined in BAL. The morphometric variables studied were mean linear intersection (Lm), lenght of alveolar cord, wall thickness, tissue density and number of measurements of alveolar cord. The results show that the unhealthy animals had higher (p < 0.001) percentages of lymphocytes in BAL, lower Lm, diminished alveolar cord and thinner walls, as well as greater tissue density and a higher number of measurements. All differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). These results lead to the conclusion that exposure of the aging rat to BS produces an increase in lymphocytes in BAL and an increase in interstitial alveolar content, findings that are related to alveolar-interstitial inflammation.

Key words:
Hypersensitivity due to pneumonitis
Rat
Morphometry
BAL
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
K.E. Pinkerton, B.E. Barry, J.J. O’Neill, J.A. Raub, P.C. Pratt, J.D. Crapo.
Morphologic changes in the lung during the lifespan of fischer 344 rats.
Am J Anat, 164 (1982), pp. 155-174
[2.]
G.L. Snider, J. Kleinerman, W.M. Thurlbeck, Z.H. Bengali.
The definition of emphysema. Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases Workshop.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 132 (1985), pp. 182-185
[3.]
J.E. Salvaggio, R.M. Karr.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis; State of the rat.
Chest, 75 (1979), pp. 270-276
[4.]
J.S. Warren, K.R. Yabroff, D.G. Remick, S.L. Kunkel, S.W. Chensue, R.G. Kunkel, et al.
Tumor necrosis factor participates in the pathogenesis of acute immune complex alveolitis in the rat.
J Clin Invest, 84 (1989), pp. 1.873-1.882
[5.]
K.J. Johnson, P.A. Ward.
Role of oxygen metabolites in immune complex injury of lung.
J Immunol, 126 (1981), pp. 2.365-2.369
[6.]
M.R. Schuyler, J. Kleinerman, J.R. Pensky, C. Brandt, D. Schmitt.
Pulmonary response to repeated exposure to Micropolyspora faeni.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 128 (1983), pp. 1.071-1.076
[7.]
H.B. Richerson, M.T. Suelzer, P.A. Swanson, J.E. Butler, W.C. Kopp, E.F. Rose.
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis produced in the rabbit by the adjuvant effect of inhaled muramyl dipeptide (MDP).
Am J Pathol, 106 (1982), pp. 409-420
[8.]
T. Ijichi, I. Maruyama, S. Moris, M. Nomoto, M. Osame.
Two cases of HTLV associated myelopathy (HAM) complicated with Sjögren's syndrome, T-lymphocyte alveolitis and arthopathy [resumen].
Rinsho-Shikeigaku, 30 (1990), pp. 765-770
[9.]
S. Ito, K. Shima, K. Sahaski, M. Suzuki, H. Tunekawa, Y. Torii, et al.
A case of pigeon breeders disease [resumen].
Nippon Kyobu Shikkai Zasshi, 28 (1990), pp. 379-385
[10.]
K. Tsukiyama, Y. Tasaka, M. Nakajima, J. Hino, C. Nakahama, N. Okimoto, et al.
A case of pneumonitis due to shosaiko-to.
Nippon Kyobu Shikkai Zasshi, 27 (1989), pp. 1.556-1.561
[11.]
J. Araki, M. Kaku, H. Mashimoto, Y. Fukuda, S. Asai.
A case of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy with pulmonary involvement.
Nippon Kyobu Shikkai Zasshi, 27 (1989), pp. 1.375-1.379
[12.]
M.S. Dunnill.
Quantitative methods in the study of pulmonary pathology.
Thorax, 17 (1962), pp. 320-328
[13.]
E.R. Weibel.
Principies and methods for the morphometric study of the lung and other organs.
Labor Invest, 12 (1963), pp. 131-155
[14.]
J.D. Escolar Castellón, P.A. Roche Roche, A. Escolar Castellón, C. Miñana Amada.
Experimental, semicuantitative and morphometric study, of the modifications produced in allergic alveolitis and in Goodpasture's syndrome due to exposure to cigarette smoke.
Histol Histopath, 6 (1991), pp. 535-547
[15.]
H. Lum, I. Huang, W. Mitzner.
Morphological evidence for alveolar recruitment during inflation at high transpulmonary pressure.
J Appl Physiol, 68 (1990), pp. 2.280-2.286
[16.]
R.G. Crystal, P.B. Bitterman, S.I. Rennard, A.J. Hance, B.A. Keogh.
Interstitial lung diseases of unknown cause: disorder charactericed by chronic inflammation of the lower respiratory tract.
N Engl J Med, 310 (1984), pp. 154-235
[17.]
H.Y. Reynolds.
Bronchoalveolar lavage.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 135 (1987), pp. 250-263
[18.]
M. Gilloly, D. Lamb.
Parrow New automated technique for assessing emphysema on histologycal sections.
J Clin Pathol, 44 (1991), pp. 1.007-1.011
[19.]
A. McCartney, B. Fox, T. Partridge, K. Macrae, T. Tetley, G. Phillips, et al.
Emphysema in the blotchy mouse: a morphometric study.
J Pathol, 156 (1988), pp. 77-81
[20.]
R.A. Barbee, D. Callies, H.A. Dickie, J. Rankin.
The long-term prognosis in farmer's lung.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 67 (1968), pp. 223-231
[21.]
O.D. Cuthbert, M.F. Gordon.
Ten years follow up of farmers with farmer's lung.
Brit Jour Ind Med, 40 (1983), pp. 173-176
[22.]
H. Oda, Y. Doutsu, K. Hiratani, T. Miyazaki, B. Komory, T. Hayashi, et al.
A case of apridine-induced pneumonitis.
Nippon Kyobu Shikkai Zasshi, 28 (1990), pp. 183-188
Copyright © 1995. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?