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    "titulo" => "Tratamiento farmacológico de la EPOC en dos niveles asistenciales. Grado de adecuación a las normativas recomendadas"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar las pautas de tratamiento farmacol&#243;gico que reciben los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; estable en Espa&#241;a&#44; tanto en atenci&#243;n primaria como en neumolog&#237;a&#44; determinar su adecuaci&#243;n a las recomendaciones actuales y evaluar las diferencias existentes en ambos niveles de asistencia</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional&#44; descriptivo y multic&#233;ntrico&#46; La selecci&#243;n de la muestra se realiz&#243; mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por poblaci&#243;n regional entre m&#233;dicos de familia y neum&#243;logos de todo el territorio nacional</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 898 sujetos reclutados&#44; s&#243;lo 568 &#40;63&#44;2&#37;&#41; cumpl&#237;an criterios de diagn&#243;stico de EPOC&#44; 100 en atenci&#243;n primaria y 460 en neumolog&#237;a &#40;en 8 casos el nivel de atenci&#243;n era desconocido&#41;&#46; De ellos&#44; 144 ten&#237;an una obstrucci&#243;n leve-moderada y en 416 era grave&#46; Los f&#225;rmacos m&#225;s utilizados fueron el bromuro de ipratropio &#40;77&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; los agonistas &#946;-adren&#233;rgicos inhalados de corta duraci&#243;n &#40;65&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; los corticoides inhalados &#40;61&#44;0&#37;&#41;&#44; los agonistas &#946;-adren&#233;rgicos de larga duraci&#243;n &#40;46&#44;4&#37;&#41; y las teofilinas &#40;41&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Por niveles de atenci&#243;n&#44; los f&#225;rmacos m&#225;s pautados en atenci&#243;n primaria fueron los agonistas &#946;-adren&#233;rgicos inhalados de corta duraci&#243;n&#44; y en neumolog&#237;a&#44; los anticolin&#233;rgicos&#46; En el primer nivel asistencial pr&#225;cticamente no se observaron diferencias en las pautas de tratamiento seg&#250;n la gravedad de la EPOC&#44; el grado de disnea y la calidad de vida de los pacientes&#46; En el &#225;mbito de la neumolog&#237;a las diferencias fueron m&#225;s consistentes&#46; En ambos casos&#44; la prescripci&#243;n fue m&#225;s frecuente en los enfermos con una EPOC grave&#46; El dispositivo de inhalaci&#243;n m&#225;s usado en atenci&#243;n primaria fue el Turbohaler&#174;&#44; frente al cartucho presurizado en neumolog&#237;a</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los tratamientos empleados en los pacientes con EPOC no se ajustan fielmente a las normativas vigentes&#44; sobre todo en atenci&#243;n primaria&#46; Existen diferencias en las pautas de prescripci&#243;n seg&#250;n el nivel de asistencia</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aims of this study were to identify the drug treatment protocols applied by primary care physicians or pneumologists for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; in Spain&#44; to determine the agreement between prescription practices and current recommendations and to assess differences between the two levels of patient care</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients And Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study was observational&#44; descriptive and multicenter&#46; A stratified random sample of patients treated by family physicians or pneumologists was taken for every region in Spain</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Five hundred sixty-eight &#40;63&#46;2&#37;&#41; of the 898 subjects fulfilled COPD diagnostic criteria&#59; 100 were treated by primary care physicians and 460 by pneumologists&#46; In 8 cases the caregiver was unknown&#46; Obstruction was mild-to-moderate in 144 cases and severe in 416&#46; The drugs most commonly prescribed were ipratropium bromide &#40;77&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; inhaled short-acting beta&#40;2&#41; agonists &#40;65&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; inhaled corticosteroids &#40;61&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; long-acting beta&#40;2&#41; agonists &#40;46&#46;4&#37;&#41; and theophyllines &#40;41&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Primary care physicians prescribed inhaled short-acting &#946;-agonists most often&#44; whereas pneumologists prescribed anticholinergics most often&#46; In the primary care setting&#44; no differences in treatment protocols were observed based on severity of COPD&#44; degree of dyspnea or quality of life&#46; More consistent differences were seen in treatment by pneumologists&#46; In both settings&#44; prescription was more frequently given when COPD was severe&#46; The most commonly prescribed inhalation device was the Turbuhaler&#174; in primary care and the pressurized canister in pneumology</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatments prescribed for COPD patients do not follow current guidelines strictly&#44; particularly in the primary care setting&#46; Different prescription protocols are used at the different levels of patient care</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 39. Issue 5.
Pages 195-202 (May 2003)
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Vol. 39. Issue 5.
Pages 195-202 (May 2003)
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Tratamiento farmacológico de la EPOC en dos niveles asistenciales. Grado de adecuación a las normativas recomendadas
Drug treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on two levels of patient care: degree of compliance with recommended protocols
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J. de Miguel Díeza, J.L. Izquierdo Alonsob,
Corresponding author
jia01gu@saludalia.com

Correspondencia: Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara.Donantes de Sangre, s/n. 19002 Guadalajara. España
, J.M. Rodríguez González-Moroa, P. de Lucas Ramosa, J. Molina Parísc
a Servicio de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. España
b Sección de Neumología. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara. Guadalajara. España
c Centro de Salud Francia. Área Sanitaria 9. Fuenlabrada. Madrid. España
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Objetivos

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar las pautas de tratamiento farmacológico que reciben los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) estable en España, tanto en atención primaria como en neumología, determinar su adecuación a las recomendaciones actuales y evaluar las diferencias existentes en ambos niveles de asistencia

Pacientes Y Métodos

Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y multicéntrico. La selección de la muestra se realizó mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por población regional entre médicos de familia y neumólogos de todo el territorio nacional

Resultados

De los 898 sujetos reclutados, sólo 568 (63,2%) cumplían criterios de diagnóstico de EPOC, 100 en atención primaria y 460 en neumología (en 8 casos el nivel de atención era desconocido). De ellos, 144 tenían una obstrucción leve-moderada y en 416 era grave. Los fármacos más utilizados fueron el bromuro de ipratropio (77,8%), los agonistas β-adrenérgicos inhalados de corta duración (65,8%), los corticoides inhalados (61,0%), los agonistas β-adrenérgicos de larga duración (46,4%) y las teofilinas (41,3%). Por niveles de atención, los fármacos más pautados en atención primaria fueron los agonistas β-adrenérgicos inhalados de corta duración, y en neumología, los anticolinérgicos. En el primer nivel asistencial prácticamente no se observaron diferencias en las pautas de tratamiento según la gravedad de la EPOC, el grado de disnea y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. En el ámbito de la neumología las diferencias fueron más consistentes. En ambos casos, la prescripción fue más frecuente en los enfermos con una EPOC grave. El dispositivo de inhalación más usado en atención primaria fue el Turbohaler®, frente al cartucho presurizado en neumología

Conclusiones

Los tratamientos empleados en los pacientes con EPOC no se ajustan fielmente a las normativas vigentes, sobre todo en atención primaria. Existen diferencias en las pautas de prescripción según el nivel de asistencia

Palabras clave:
EPOC
Atención primaria
Neumología
Tratamiento
Objective

The aims of this study were to identify the drug treatment protocols applied by primary care physicians or pneumologists for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Spain, to determine the agreement between prescription practices and current recommendations and to assess differences between the two levels of patient care

Patients And Methods

The study was observational, descriptive and multicenter. A stratified random sample of patients treated by family physicians or pneumologists was taken for every region in Spain

Results

Five hundred sixty-eight (63.2%) of the 898 subjects fulfilled COPD diagnostic criteria; 100 were treated by primary care physicians and 460 by pneumologists. In 8 cases the caregiver was unknown. Obstruction was mild-to-moderate in 144 cases and severe in 416. The drugs most commonly prescribed were ipratropium bromide (77.8%), inhaled short-acting beta(2) agonists (65.8%), inhaled corticosteroids (61.0%), long-acting beta(2) agonists (46.4%) and theophyllines (41.3%). Primary care physicians prescribed inhaled short-acting β-agonists most often, whereas pneumologists prescribed anticholinergics most often. In the primary care setting, no differences in treatment protocols were observed based on severity of COPD, degree of dyspnea or quality of life. More consistent differences were seen in treatment by pneumologists. In both settings, prescription was more frequently given when COPD was severe. The most commonly prescribed inhalation device was the Turbuhaler® in primary care and the pressurized canister in pneumology

Conclusions

Treatments prescribed for COPD patients do not follow current guidelines strictly, particularly in the primary care setting. Different prescription protocols are used at the different levels of patient care

Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pneumology
Treatment
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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