Journal Information
Vol. 37. Issue 6.
Pages 292-296 (June 2001)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 37. Issue 6.
Pages 292-296 (June 2001)
Full text access
Test de provocación tusígena con capsaicina: resultados en una población sana
Cough-inducing capsaicin challenge test in a healthy population
Visits
10464
M.L. Nieto Cabrera*, A. de Diego Damiá, M. Perpiñá Tordera, E. Martínez Pérez, L. Compte Torrero, V. Macián Gisbert
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Objetivos

Es conocido el uso de agentes tusígenos en el estudio del reflejo de la tos, tanto en el campo de la investigación farmacológica como de la fisiología de dicho reflejo. Su aplicación clínica como una herramienta más en los algoritmos diagnósticos se ve limitada por la falta de uniformidad metodológica y de valores de referencia en sujetos sanos. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido determinar el umbral tusígeno a la capsaicina en una muestra de sujetos sanos, evaluando la influencia de la edad, el sexo y el tabaquismo, así como analizando la fiabilidad y repetibilidad del test.

Material Y Métodos

Se incluyeron en el estudio 92 sujetos sanos a los que se les aplicó el test de provocación con capsaicina, cuyas concentraciones iban desde 0,49 a 500 μM. Se determinaron los valores de C2 y C5, siendo éstas las concentraciones de capsaicina que provocan al menos dos y 5 toses, respectivamente. La prueba se repitió a los 3 días en una submuestra de 30 sujetos.

Resultados

Ningún paciente presentó evidencia clínica ni funcional de broncoconstricción. Los valores medios obtenidos en la población de estudio fueron log C2: 1,5 ± 0,69 μM y log C5: 2,1 ± 0,4 μM. La media geométrica para ambos valores fue: C2: 31,6 y C5: 134,8 μM. No se hallaron diferencias significativas para el sexo ni el tabaquismo. Sin embargo, la edad guardó una asociación significativa con el log C5. La repetibilidad del test de la capsaicina fue alta, con un coeficiente de correlación intraclase y un intervalo de confianza del 95% de 0,75 (0,53–0,87) y 0,88 (0,76–0,94) para C2 y C5, respectivamente.

Conclusión

El test de provocación con capsaicina ha resultado seguro, fácil de aplicar, con unos resultados reproducibles y nos ha permitido obtener unos valores de referencia en una población sana de nuestra área.

Palabras clave:
Pruebas de provocación
Capsaicina
Tos
Objective

Cough-inducing agents are used to study the cough reflex in both pharmacological and physiological research. Clinical use of cough challenge testing as a tool in diagnostic algorithms has been limited by the lack of either uniform methodology or reference values for healthy subjects. The objective of this study was to determine the cough threshold for capsaicin in a sample of healthy subjects, while also evaluating the influence of age, sex and smoking. We also assessed the reliability and repeatability of the test.

Material And Methods

Ninety-two healthy subjects were enrolled and given a capsaicin challenge test using concentrations from 0.49 to 500 mg. The concentrations of capsaicin that triggered two and five coughs, C2 and C5 respectively, were recorded. The test was repeated three days later in a sub-sample of 30 subjects.

Results

No subject showed clinical or functional signs of bronchoconstriction. The mean values obtained for the study population were log C2: 1.5 ± 0.69 mM. and log C5: 2.1 ± 0.4 μM. The geometric means were 31.6 and 134.8 μM for C2 and C5, respectively. No significant differences were found for sex or smoking; however age was significantly related to log C5 (r: −0.27, p < 0.05). Repeatability of the capsaicin test was high, with intra-class correlation coefficients and 95% confidence intervals of 0.75 (0.53–0.87) and 0.88 (0.76–0.97) for C2 and C5, respectively.

Conclusion

The capsaicin challenge test was safe and easy to administer, gave reproducible results and allowed us to obtain reference values for a healthy population in our community.

Key words:
Challenge test
Capsaicin
Cough
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.G. Widdicombe.
Neurophysiology of the cough reflex.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1995), pp. 1193-1202
[2.]
A.H. Morice.
Inhalation cough challenge in the investigation of the cough reflex and antitussives.
Pulmonary Pharmacology, 9 (1996), pp. 281-284
[3.]
J.A. Karlsson.
The role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibre afferent nerves in the cough reflex.
Pulmonary Pharmacology, 9 (1996), pp. 315-321
[4.]
R.W. Fuller, C.M.S. Dixon, P.J. Barnes.
Bronchoconstrictor response to inhaled capsaicin in humans.
J Appl Physiol, 58 (1985), pp. 1080-1084
[5.]
B. Midgren, L. Hansson, J.A. Karlsson, B.G. Simonsson, C. Persson.
Capsaicin-induced cough in humans.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 347-351
[6.]
M. Fujimura, K. Kasahara, Y. Yamio, M. Naruse, T. Hashimoto, T. Matsuda.
Female gender as a determinant of cough threshold to inhaled capsaicin.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 1624-1626
[7.]
L. Prieto, R. Lamarca, A. Casado.
La evaluación de la fiabilidad en las observaciones clínicas: el coeficiente de correlación intraclase.
Med Clin (Barc), 110 (1998), pp. 142-145
[8.]
A.H. Morice.
Inhalation cough challenge in the investigation of the cough reflex and antitussives.
Pulmonary Pharmacology, 9 (1996), pp. 281-284
[9.]
C.H. Wong, R. Matai, A.H. Morice.
Cough induced by low pH.
Respir Med, 93 (1999), pp. 58-61
[10.]
A.B. Chang, P.D. Phelan, R.G.D. Roberts, C.F. Robertson.
Capsaicin cough receptor sensitivity test in children.
Eur Respir J, 9 (1996), pp. 2220-2223
[11.]
L. Hansson, P. Wollmer, M. Dahlbäck, J.A. Karlsson.
Regional sensitivity of human airway to capsaicin-induced cough.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 145 (1992), pp. 1191-1195
[12.]
P.V. Dicpinigaitis, K. Rauf.
The influence of gender on cough reflex sensitivity.
Chest, 113 (1998), pp. 1319-1321
[13.]
N.B. Choudry, R.W. Fuller.
Sensitivity of the cough reflex in patients with chronic cough.
Eur Respir J, 5 (1992), pp. 296-300
[14.]
N.B. Choudry, R.W. Fuller, N. Andersson, J.A. Karlsson.
Separation of cough and reflex bronchoconstriction of inhaled local anaesthetic.
Eur Respir J, 3 (1990), pp. 579-583
[15.]
M. Fujimura, S. Sakamoto, Y. Kamio, T. Matsuda, et al.
Cough receptor sensitivity and bronchial responsiveness in normal and asthmatic subjects.
Eur Respir J, 5 (1992), pp. 291-295
[16.]
A.B. Chang, P.D. Phelan, C.F. Robertsson.
Cough receptor sensitivity in children with acute and non-acute asthma.
Thorax, 52 (1997), pp. 770-774
[17.]
C.H. Wong, A.H. Morice.
Cough threshold in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Thorax, 54 (1999), pp. 62-64
Copyright © 2001. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?