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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado una revisi&#243;n de los originales publicados en la revista <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Archivos de Bronconeumolog&#237;a</span> durante el a&#241;o 2008 sobre t&#233;cnicas invasivas neumol&#243;gicas&#44; enfermedades intersticiales y trasplante pulmonar&#46; Hemos seleccionado la publicaci&#243;n de Mart&#237;nez-Olondrins et al sobre estadificaci&#243;n mediast&#237;nica del carcinoma broncog&#233;nico por punci&#243;n transbronquial &#171;a ciegas&#187; para destacar el papel de esta t&#233;cnica sencilla&#44; segura y econ&#243;mica en un momento en el que la punci&#243;n dirigida por ecobroncoscopia se perfila como una alternativa a la estadificaci&#243;n por mediastinoscopia&#46; Adem&#225;s de su utilidad en el estudio de adenopat&#237;as&#44; la punci&#243;n transbronquial incrementa en un 20&#37; la rentabilidad global de la broncoscopia&#44; lo que obliga a considerarla como una herramienta b&#225;sica en el estudio del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#46; Comentamos tambi&#233;n el trabajo de Galvis-Caravajal et al&#44; que describen la t&#233;cnica de radiofrecuencia percut&#225;nea como alternativa a la radioterapia en peque&#241;os tumores pulmonares o metast&#225;sicos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la patolog&#237;a intersticial difusa&#44; Morell et al analizan los m&#233;todos diagn&#243;sticos en 500 enfermos con esta presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nico-radiol&#243;gica&#44; en los que se alcanz&#243; el diagn&#243;stico definitivo en el 85&#37;&#44; logr&#225;ndose de forma no invasiva en el 25&#37; de los casos&#46; Baloira et al analizaron las caracter&#237;sticas de 19 pacientes con neumon&#237;a intersticial descamativa y bronquiolitis respiratoria asociada a enfermedad pulmonar intersticial&#44; obtenidos a partir del Registro Nacional de Enfermedades Intersticiales&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En trasplante pulmonar&#44; Gonz&#225;lez Castro et al&#44; en un trabajo restrospectivo de un centro&#44; analizan la incidencia y los factores de riesgo asociados para la disfunci&#243;n renal y fallo renal agudo en 138 pacientes trasplantados&#46; Finalmente&#44; nos referiremos al trabajo publicado por Laporta et al&#44; que analizan las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y funcionales de 100 pacientes seleccionados para trasplante en su centro&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 45. Issue S1.
Pages 39-42 (February 2009)
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Vol. 45. Issue S1.
Pages 39-42 (February 2009)
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Revista del año de Archivos de Neumología en neumología intervencionista, enfermedades intersticiales y trasplante pulmonar
Annual review of Archives in Interventional Pneumology, Interstitial Diseases and Lung Transplantation
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5888
Carlos Disdiera,
Corresponding author
cdisdier@separ.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Elena Bollob, Pilar Moralesc, Carmen Monterod
a Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, España
b Complejo Asistencial de León, León, España
c Hospital La Fe. Valencia, España
d Hospital Juan Canalejo, A Coruña, España
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Resumen

Se ha realizado una revisión de los originales publicados en la revista Archivos de Bronconeumología durante el año 2008 sobre técnicas invasivas neumológicas, enfermedades intersticiales y trasplante pulmonar. Hemos seleccionado la publicación de Martínez-Olondrins et al sobre estadificación mediastínica del carcinoma broncogénico por punción transbronquial «a ciegas» para destacar el papel de esta técnica sencilla, segura y económica en un momento en el que la punción dirigida por ecobroncoscopia se perfila como una alternativa a la estadificación por mediastinoscopia. Además de su utilidad en el estudio de adenopatías, la punción transbronquial incrementa en un 20% la rentabilidad global de la broncoscopia, lo que obliga a considerarla como una herramienta básica en el estudio del cáncer de pulmón. Comentamos también el trabajo de Galvis-Caravajal et al, que describen la técnica de radiofrecuencia percutánea como alternativa a la radioterapia en pequeños tumores pulmonares o metastásicos.

En la patología intersticial difusa, Morell et al analizan los métodos diagnósticos en 500 enfermos con esta presentación clínico-radiológica, en los que se alcanzó el diagnóstico definitivo en el 85%, lográndose de forma no invasiva en el 25% de los casos. Baloira et al analizaron las características de 19 pacientes con neumonía intersticial descamativa y bronquiolitis respiratoria asociada a enfermedad pulmonar intersticial, obtenidos a partir del Registro Nacional de Enfermedades Intersticiales.

En trasplante pulmonar, González Castro et al, en un trabajo restrospectivo de un centro, analizan la incidencia y los factores de riesgo asociados para la disfunción renal y fallo renal agudo en 138 pacientes trasplantados. Finalmente, nos referiremos al trabajo publicado por Laporta et al, que analizan las características clínicas y funcionales de 100 pacientes seleccionados para trasplante en su centro.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de pulmón
Estadificación
Punción transbronquial
Radioablación
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa
Trasplante pulmonar
Abstract

A review has been made of original articles on invasive pneumology techniques, interstitial diseases and lung transplantation, published in the Archivos de Bronconeumología during the year 2008. We have selected the publication by Martínez-Olondrins et al on the mediastinal staging of bronchogenic carcinoma by «blind» transbronchial needle aspiration to highlight the role of this simple, safe and cost-effective technique at a time when aspiration by ultrasound-guided bronchoscopy is profiled as an alternative to staging by mediastinoscopy. Besides its usefulness in the study of lymph nodes, transbronchial needle aspiration increases the overall performance of bronchoscopy by 20%, which means that it should be considered as a basic tool in the study of lung cancer. We also comment on the work by Galvis-Caravajal et al, who describe percutaneous radiofrequency as an alternative to radiotherapy in small lung or metastasic tumours.

In diffuse interstitial disease, Morell et al analysed the diagnostic methods in 500 patients with this clinical-radiological presentation in which a definitive diagnosis was achieved in 85%, with 25% of them being obtained by non-invasively. Baloira et al analysed the characteristics of 19 patients with desquamative interstitial pneumonia and respiratory bronchiolitis associated-interstitial lung disease obtained from the National register of Interstitial Diseases.

Keywords:
Lung cancer
Staging
Transbronchial aspiration
Radiofrequency ablation
Diffuse interstitial lung disease
Lung transplantation
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Copyright © 2009. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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