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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; la ecobroncoscopia ha representado una de las aportaciones m&#225;s importantes para el diagn&#243;stico y la estadificaci&#243;n m&#237;nimamente invasiva de la enfermedad mediast&#237;nica&#46; En nuestra revisi&#243;n&#44; se analizan 2 trabajos originales con ecobroncoscopia lineal y radial publicados en Archivos de Bronconeumolog&#237;a&#46; En enfermedad pleural&#44; hemos seleccionado el estudio multic&#233;ntrico sobre la utilidad del drenaje pleural tunelizado ambulatorio en 63 pacientes con derrames neopl&#225;sicos malignos&#46; En el 20&#37; se indic&#243; esta t&#233;cnica cuando la pleurodesis hab&#237;a fallado o no estaba indicada y la mejor&#237;a sintom&#225;tica se logr&#243; globalmente en el 95&#37; de los casos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En enfermedad intersticial destacamos el art&#237;culo sobre la utilidad del lavado broncoalveolar &#40;LBA&#41; en la orientaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica de estas enfermedades en una serie de 562 pacientes estudiados durante 14 a&#241;os&#46; Los autores destacan la baja invasividad de la t&#233;cnica y el valor orientativo que&#44; sumado a los hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos y cl&#237;nicos&#44; permiten el tratamiento de estas enfermedades sin biopsia quir&#250;rgica en cerca del 90&#37; de los casos&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; destacaremos los trabajos en trasplante pulmonar que analizaron el valor de la interleucina 8 determinado por LBA en el pulm&#243;n donante para detectar una afectaci&#243;n subcl&#237;nica que pudiera llevar a disfunci&#243;n primaria del injerto pulmonar&#44; los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad en 92 receptores de trasplante pulmonar por enfisema y&#44; por &#250;ltimo&#44; la experiencia del trasplante en 15 pacientes con hipertensi&#243;n arterial pulmonar en clase funcional avanzada&#44; con una mortalidad perioperatoria del 26&#37; y una supervivencia a los 5 a&#241;os del 40&#37;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy has been one of the most important contributions to the minimally invasive diagnosis and staging of mediastinal disease in the last few years&#46; Two original works with linear and radial endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy published in the Archivos de Bronconeumolog&#237;a are analysed&#46; In pleural pathology&#44; we have selected a multicentre study one the usefulness of an outpatient tunnelised pleural drainage in 63 patients with malignant neoplastic effusions&#46; This technique was indicated in 20&#37; when pleurodesis failed or was not indicated&#44; and an overall symptomatic improvement was achieved in 95&#37; of cases&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In interstitial diseases&#44; we highlight the article on the usefulness of BAL in the initial diagnosis of these diseases in a series of 562 patients studied over 14 years&#46; The authors highlight the minimal invasiveness of the technique and its value which&#44; when added to the radiological and clinical findings&#44; enables these diseases to be managed without surgical biopsy in around 90&#37; of cases&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; we highlight the works on lung transplant which analysed the value of interleukin-8 by BAL in the donor lung to detect sub-clinical involvement that could lead to a primary dysfunction of the lung graft&#44; the risk factors associated to mortality in 92 lung transplant receivers due to emphysema and&#44; lastly&#44; the experience of the transplant in 15 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in an advanced functional class&#44; with a peri-operative survival at 5 years of 40&#37;&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 46. Issue S1.
Pages 33-37 (March 2010)
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Vol. 46. Issue S1.
Pages 33-37 (March 2010)
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Revista del año 2009 en neumología intervencionista, enfermedades intersticiales y trasplante
Journal of the Year 2009 in Interventionist Pneumology, Interstitial Diseases and Transplant
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Carlos Disdiera,
Corresponding author
cdisdier@separ.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, Lorenzo Pérez-Negrínb, Pilar Moralesc, Rosa Cordovillad
a CiberRes, Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Sección de Neumología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, España
b Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Tenerife, España
c Unidad de Trasplante Pulmonar, Hospital Universitario La Fe de Valencia, Valencia, España
d Sección de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, España
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Resumen

En los últimos años, la ecobroncoscopia ha representado una de las aportaciones más importantes para el diagnóstico y la estadificación mínimamente invasiva de la enfermedad mediastínica. En nuestra revisión, se analizan 2 trabajos originales con ecobroncoscopia lineal y radial publicados en Archivos de Bronconeumología. En enfermedad pleural, hemos seleccionado el estudio multicéntrico sobre la utilidad del drenaje pleural tunelizado ambulatorio en 63 pacientes con derrames neoplásicos malignos. En el 20% se indicó esta técnica cuando la pleurodesis había fallado o no estaba indicada y la mejoría sintomática se logró globalmente en el 95% de los casos.

En enfermedad intersticial destacamos el artículo sobre la utilidad del lavado broncoalveolar (LBA) en la orientación diagnóstica de estas enfermedades en una serie de 562 pacientes estudiados durante 14 años. Los autores destacan la baja invasividad de la técnica y el valor orientativo que, sumado a los hallazgos radiológicos y clínicos, permiten el tratamiento de estas enfermedades sin biopsia quirúrgica en cerca del 90% de los casos.

Finalmente, destacaremos los trabajos en trasplante pulmonar que analizaron el valor de la interleucina 8 determinado por LBA en el pulmón donante para detectar una afectación subclínica que pudiera llevar a disfunción primaria del injerto pulmonar, los factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad en 92 receptores de trasplante pulmonar por enfisema y, por último, la experiencia del trasplante en 15 pacientes con hipertensión arterial pulmonar en clase funcional avanzada, con una mortalidad perioperatoria del 26% y una supervivencia a los 5 años del 40%.

Palabras clave:
Neumología intervencionista
Enfermedades intersticiales
Trasplantes
Abstract

Endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy has been one of the most important contributions to the minimally invasive diagnosis and staging of mediastinal disease in the last few years. Two original works with linear and radial endobronchial ultrasound bronchoscopy published in the Archivos de Bronconeumología are analysed. In pleural pathology, we have selected a multicentre study one the usefulness of an outpatient tunnelised pleural drainage in 63 patients with malignant neoplastic effusions. This technique was indicated in 20% when pleurodesis failed or was not indicated, and an overall symptomatic improvement was achieved in 95% of cases.

In interstitial diseases, we highlight the article on the usefulness of BAL in the initial diagnosis of these diseases in a series of 562 patients studied over 14 years. The authors highlight the minimal invasiveness of the technique and its value which, when added to the radiological and clinical findings, enables these diseases to be managed without surgical biopsy in around 90% of cases.

Finally, we highlight the works on lung transplant which analysed the value of interleukin-8 by BAL in the donor lung to detect sub-clinical involvement that could lead to a primary dysfunction of the lung graft, the risk factors associated to mortality in 92 lung transplant receivers due to emphysema and, lastly, the experience of the transplant in 15 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in an advanced functional class, with a peri-operative survival at 5 years of 40%.

Keywords:
Interventionist pneumology
Interstitial diseases
Transplant
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Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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