Journal Information
Vol. 44. Issue 4.
Pages 220-223 (January 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 44. Issue 4.
Pages 220-223 (January 2008)
Case Reports
Full text access
Resection of 8 Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cysts by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy
Visits
6262
Rafael Jiménez Merchán, Miguel Congregado Loscertales, Gregorio Gallardo Valera, Javier Ayarra Jarne, Jesús Loscertales
Corresponding author
jloscert@us.es

Correspondence: Dr J. Loscertales Servicio de Cirugía General y Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena Avda. Dr. Fedriani, 1 41071 Sevilla, Spain
Thoracic Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
This item has received
Article information

Mediastinal bronchogenic cysts are an uncommon entity and surgical experience of their removal by video-assisted thoracoscopy is limited. We present our patient outcomes and surgical technique in the treatment of bronchogenic cysts by video-assisted thoracoscopy. The study included 8 patients (4 females and 4 males between the ages of 4 and 52 years), 7 of whom presented clinical symptoms. The mean widest diameter of the cyst was 7.6 cm. In 5 patients the cyst was in the middle mediastinum and in 3, the posterior mediastinum. The intervention was performed using 3 or 4 entry points. Initial puncture of the cyst and removal of its contents greatly facilitated cyst manipulation and subsequent dissection of the cyst sac from the structures to which it was attached. In all 8 cases resection by video-assisted thoracoscopy was carried out with no intraoperative complications. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.3 days. During follow-up, which ranged from 4 months to 10 years, no patients presented late-onset or recurrent complications.

Key words:
Mediastinal tumor
Mediastinal cyst
Bronchogenic cyst
Thoracoscopy
Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS)

El quiste broncogénico de mediastino es una entidad poco frecuente y la experiencia quirúrgica de su extirpación por videotoracoscopia es limitada. Presentamos nuestros resultados y técnica quirúrgica en el tratamiento de los quistes broncogénicos por videotoracoscopia. El estudio incluye a 8 pacientes (4 mujeres y 4 varones, con un rango de edad comprendido entre los 4 y los 52 los años), de los que 7 presentaban síntomas clínicos. El tamaño medio del quiste en su diámetro mayor era de 7,6 cm. En 5 pacientes se localizaba en el mediastino medio y en 3 en el posterior. La intervención se realiza a través de 3-4 puertas de entrada, y la apertura y el vaciamiento del contenido del quiste desde el inicio constituye una maniobra que facilita enormemente la manipulación y posterior disección del saco quístico de las estructuras a las que se encuentra adherido. En los 8 casos se realizó la resección por videotoracoscopia sin complicaciones intraoperatorias. La estancia media postoperatoria fue de 3,3 días. Los pacientes no han presentado complicaciones tardías ni recidivas durante el seguimiento, que oscila entre los 4 meses y los 10 años.

Palabras clave:
Tumor mediastínico
Quiste mediastínico
Quiste broncogénico
Toracoscopia
VATS
Videotoracoscopia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1]
AR Wychulis, WS Payne, OT Clagett, LB Woolner.
Surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 62 (1971), pp. 379-392
[2]
JW Bolton, DM Shahian.
Asymptomatic bronchogenic cysts: what is the best management?.
Ann Thorac Surg, 53 (1992), pp. 1134-1137
[3]
F Gharagozloo, MJ Dausmann, SD McReynolds, DR Danderson, RA Helmers.
Recurrent bronchogenic pseudocyst 24 years after incomplete excision: report of a case.
Chest, 108 (1995), pp. 880-883
[4]
ME Ribet, MC Copin, BH Gosselin.
Bronchogenic cysts of the lung.
Ann Thorac Surg, 61 (1996), pp. 1636-1640
[5]
P Cuypers, P de Leyn, L Cappelle, L Verougstraete, M Demedts, G Deneffe.
Bronchogenic cyst: a review of 20 cases.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 10 (1996), pp. 393-396
[6]
F Miralles Lozano, B González-Maritez, S Luna More, A Valencia Rodríguez.
Carcinoma arising in a calcified bronchogenic cyst.
Respiration, 42 (1981), pp. 135-137
[7]
SR Patel, DP Meeker, CV Biscotti, TJ Kirby, TW Rice.
Presentation and management of bronchogenic cysts in the adult.
Chest, 106 (1994), pp. 79-85
[8]
S Murayama, J Murakami, H Watanabe, S Sakai.
Signal intensity characteristics of mediastinal cystic masses on T1-weighted MRI.
J Comput Assist Tomogr, 19 (1995), pp. 188-191
[9]
J Mouroux, D Benchimol, JL Bernard, A Tran, B Padovani, P Rampal, et al.
Excision of bronchogenic cyst by video-thoracoscopy.
Presse Med, 20 (1991), pp. 1768-1769
[10]
SR Hazelrigg, RJ Landreneau, MJ Mack, TE Acuff.
Thoracoscopic resection of mediastinal cysts.
Ann Thorac Surg, 56 (1993), pp. 659-660
[11]
T Weber, TC Roth, M Beshay, P Herrmann, R Stein, RA Schmid.
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts in adults: a single-center experience.
Ann Thorac Surg, 78 (2004), pp. 987-991
[12]
J Loscertales, MC Loscertales, R Jiménez-Merchán, AI Blanco Orozco, C Arenas-Linares, F García Díaz.
Videothoracoscopic diagnosis and treatment in mediastinal masses.
General thoracic surgery, pp. 55-58
[13]
E Martinod, F Pons, J Azorin, J Mouroux, M Dahan, JM Faillon, et al.
Thoracoscopic excision of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts: results in 20 cases.
Ann Thorac Surg, 69 (2000), pp. 1525-1528
[14]
HC Maier.
Bronchogenic cysts of the mediastinum.
Ann Surg, 127 (1948), pp. 476-502
[15]
R St. Georges, J Deslauriers, A Duranceau, R Vaillancourt, C Deschamps, J Brisson.
Clinical spectrum of bronchogenic cysts of the mediastinum and lung in the adult.
Ann Thorac Surg, 52 (1991), pp. 6-13
[16]
S Sirivella, WB Ford, EA Zikria, WH Miller, SR Samadani, ME Sullivan.
Foregut cysts of the mediastinum. Results in 20 consecutive surgically treated cases.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 90 (1985), pp. 776-782
[17]
I Yoshino, M Hashizume, M Shimada, M Tomikawa, K Sugimachi.
Video-assisted thoracoscopic extirpation of a posterior mediastinal mass using the da Vinci computer enhanced surgical system.
Ann Thorac Surg, 74 (2002), pp. 1235-1237
[18]
JL Michel, Y Revillon, P Montupet, F Sauvat, S Sarnacki, N Sayegh, et al.
Thoracoscopic treatment of mediastinal cysts in children.
J Pediatr Surg, 33 (1998), pp. 1745-1748
Copyright © 2008. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?