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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La importancia de la realizaci&#243;n de una valoraci&#243;n preoperatoria meticulosa de la funci&#243;n pulmonar&#44; viene dada por el alto porcentaje de complicaciones pulmonares postoperatorias&#46; El principal punto conflictivo de la misma&#44; es si debe o no realizarse el estudio radiogr&#225;fico y espirom&#233;trico de forma rutinaria&#46; En el presente trabajo se estudia la rentabilidad de las exploraciones espirom&#233;tricas preoperatorias en 100 pacientes tributarios de cirug&#237;a abdominal o vascular perif&#233;rica&#46; En cada caso se recogi&#243; una historia cl&#237;nica y se realiz&#243; una exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica y un estudio radiogr&#225;fico y espirom&#233;trico&#44; intent&#225;ndose posteriormente pronosticar la alteraci&#243;n funcional manejando los datos cl&#237;nicos y radiogr&#225;ficos&#46; En 93 de los 100 casos&#44; se pronostic&#243; la presencia de alteraci&#243;n ventilatoria s&#243;lo con los citados datos cl&#237;nicos y radiogr&#225;ficos&#44; lo que realza la importancia de la historia cl&#237;nica y la exploraci&#243;n radiogr&#225;fica en la valoraci&#243;n preoperatoria&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los resultados obtenidos cabe concluir que ser&#225; recomendable la obtenci&#243;n de una radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax y un examen espirom&#233;trico en todos los pacientes con edad superior a los 40 a&#241;os&#44; independientemente de si tienen o no antecedentes respiratorios y en todos aquellos casos que presenten antecedentes positivos cualquiera que sea su edad&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Because of the high number of postoperative pulmonary complications&#44; a meticulous preoperative evaluation of pulmonary function is of great importante&#46; There is a questionmark whether spirometric and x-ray studies should be done routinely or not&#46; The present study concerns the usefulness of preoperative spirometric exploration&#44; done in 100 patients slated to undergo abdominal or peripherical vascular surgery&#46; In each case&#44; clinical history together with physical and radiological exploration and spirometric studies were used to predict the prognosis&#46; In 93 out of the 100 cases&#44; alterations in ventilatory function were predicted with only the clinical and radiographic data&#44; underscoring the importance of these factors in the preoperative exploration&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results show that a chest x-ray together with a spirometric study should be done in all patients over 40 years-old&#44; indifferently from respiratory antecedents&#44; and in all cases with respiratory antecedents&#44; irregardless of age&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 18. Issue 3.
Pages 156-159 (May - June 1982)
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Vol. 18. Issue 3.
Pages 156-159 (May - June 1982)
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Rentabilidad del estudio espirometrico preoperatorio
The value of a preoperative spirometric study
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A. Xaubet, C. Gistau, H. Sala, C. Picado, R. Rodriguez Roisin, A. Agusti Vidal
Servicio de Neumología y Alergia Respiratoria. Hopital Clínico y Provincial. Barcelona
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Resumen

La importancia de la realización de una valoración preoperatoria meticulosa de la función pulmonar, viene dada por el alto porcentaje de complicaciones pulmonares postoperatorias. El principal punto conflictivo de la misma, es si debe o no realizarse el estudio radiográfico y espirométrico de forma rutinaria. En el presente trabajo se estudia la rentabilidad de las exploraciones espirométricas preoperatorias en 100 pacientes tributarios de cirugía abdominal o vascular periférica. En cada caso se recogió una historia clínica y se realizó una exploración física y un estudio radiográfico y espirométrico, intentándose posteriormente pronosticar la alteración funcional manejando los datos clínicos y radiográficos. En 93 de los 100 casos, se pronosticó la presencia de alteración ventilatoria sólo con los citados datos clínicos y radiográficos, lo que realza la importancia de la historia clínica y la exploración radiográfica en la valoración preoperatoria.

De los resultados obtenidos cabe concluir que será recomendable la obtención de una radiografía de tórax y un examen espirométrico en todos los pacientes con edad superior a los 40 años, independientemente de si tienen o no antecedentes respiratorios y en todos aquellos casos que presenten antecedentes positivos cualquiera que sea su edad.

Summary

Because of the high number of postoperative pulmonary complications, a meticulous preoperative evaluation of pulmonary function is of great importante. There is a questionmark whether spirometric and x-ray studies should be done routinely or not. The present study concerns the usefulness of preoperative spirometric exploration, done in 100 patients slated to undergo abdominal or peripherical vascular surgery. In each case, clinical history together with physical and radiological exploration and spirometric studies were used to predict the prognosis. In 93 out of the 100 cases, alterations in ventilatory function were predicted with only the clinical and radiographic data, underscoring the importance of these factors in the preoperative exploration.

These results show that a chest x-ray together with a spirometric study should be done in all patients over 40 years-old, indifferently from respiratory antecedents, and in all cases with respiratory antecedents, irregardless of age.

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Copyright © 1982. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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