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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde 1992 disponemos de oxigenoterapia port&#225;til con O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> l&#237;quido &#40;OL&#41; en la Comunidad de Madrid&#44; como servicio concertado con la Administraci&#243;n&#46; La prescripci&#243;n de OL requiere te&#243;ricamente la cuidadosa selecci&#243;n de los pacientes que vayan a beneficiarse de una fuente port&#225;til de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; as&#237; como la realizaci&#243;n de diferentes pruebas de marcha con y sin O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; para valorar el beneficio derivado de esta cara modalidad de oxigenoterapia&#46; No existen estudios acerca del cumplimiento de estas normas en los pacientes que disfrutan de OL&#46; Hemos realizado una entrevista telef&#243;nica a los sujetos residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid que poseen una fuente port&#225;til de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">I</span>&#41;e un total de 190 pacientes&#44; seg&#250;n listado facilitado por las empresas gasistas&#44; fueron evaluables los datos de 145&#46; El 17&#37; no utiliza el OL&#46; En el 65&#37; de los casos no se han realizado pruebas de esfuerzo previas a la indicaci&#243;n del OL&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; mediante una entrevista telef&#243;nica se detectan datos que permiten sospechar un alto porcentaje de pacientes que reciben OL sin una indicaci&#243;n correcta&#44; sin realizaci&#243;n de las pruebas que aconsejan las recomendaciones al respecto y con una inadecuada cumplimentaci&#243;n de la prescripci&#243;n&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 32. Issue 3.
Pages 148-150 (March 1996)
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Vol. 32. Issue 3.
Pages 148-150 (March 1996)
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Oxigenoterapia portátil en la Comunidad de Madrid
Portable oxygen therapy in the Madrid area
Visits
4144
S. Díaz Lobato*, M.T. García Tejero, A. Gómez, M.D. Alvaro, C. Villasante
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital La Paz. Madrid
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Desde 1992 disponemos de oxigenoterapia portátil con O2 líquido (OL) en la Comunidad de Madrid, como servicio concertado con la Administración. La prescripción de OL requiere teóricamente la cuidadosa selección de los pacientes que vayan a beneficiarse de una fuente portátil de O2, así como la realización de diferentes pruebas de marcha con y sin O2, para valorar el beneficio derivado de esta cara modalidad de oxigenoterapia. No existen estudios acerca del cumplimiento de estas normas en los pacientes que disfrutan de OL. Hemos realizado una entrevista telefónica a los sujetos residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid que poseen una fuente portátil de O2. I)e un total de 190 pacientes, según listado facilitado por las empresas gasistas, fueron evaluables los datos de 145. El 17% no utiliza el OL. En el 65% de los casos no se han realizado pruebas de esfuerzo previas a la indicación del OL. En conclusión, mediante una entrevista telefónica se detectan datos que permiten sospechar un alto porcentaje de pacientes que reciben OL sin una indicación correcta, sin realización de las pruebas que aconsejan las recomendaciones al respecto y con una inadecuada cumplimentación de la prescripción.

Palabras clave:
Oxígeno líquido
Oxigenoterapia domiciliaria
Cumplimiento de la prescripción

Portable oxygen therapy using liquid oxygen has been available in the Madrid area since 1992 as part of a government program. The prescription of liquid oxygen theoretically requires the careful selection of patients who will benefit from a portable source of oxygen, as well as the performance of a series of treadmill tests with and without supplemental oxygen in order to assess the benefit derived from this expensive means of delivering therapv. As no studies had been done of whether these criteria for prescribing liquid oxygen were being met, we conducted telephone interviews with patients residing in the Madrid area who had portable oxygen sources at their disposal. Of a total of 190 patients, who.se names were provided by oxygen supply companies, 145 could be evaluated. Liquid oxygen was not being used by 17%. Stress tests had not been performed before prescription of liquid oxygen in 65%. In conclusion, it can be suspected that a high percentage of patients receive liquid oxygen who do not meet the criteria for prescription and who have not performed the recommended tests, and that compliance is low.

Key words:
Liquid oxygen
Home oxygen-therapy compliance
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Copyright © 1996. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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