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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido determinar el estado de la oxigenoterapia continua domiciliaria &#40;OCD&#41; en la ciudad de Zaragoza mediante visita domiciliaria&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio transversal sobre una muestra de pacientes con OCD&#58; 312 de los 614 casos con O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> a domicilio en enero de 1993 &#40;tasa&#58; 103&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes&#41;&#46; Se realizan visitas a domicilio recogiendo toda la informaci&#243;n disponible en relaci&#243;n con la indicaci&#243;n&#44; patr&#243;n de uso del O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y pruebas complementarias disponibles&#59; se practicaron espirometr&#237;a&#44; test de calidad de vida &#40;s&#243;lo en neum&#243;patas&#41; y pul-sioximetr&#237;a registr&#225;ndose la SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> tras 30 minutos de respiraci&#243;n con O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y con aire ambiente&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los pacientes seleccionados fueron evaluados&#59; 195 &#40;62&#44;5&#37;&#41; padec&#237;an enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41;&#44; 33 &#40;10&#44;6&#37;&#41; asma&#44; 31 &#40;9&#44;9&#37;&#41; otras neumopat&#237;as y 53 &#40;17&#37;&#41; procesos diversos que no eran primariamente broncopulmonares&#59; 36 eran fumadores activos &#40;11&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; De los 184 casos que dispon&#237;an de gasometr&#237;a arterial s&#243;lo 101 cumpl&#237;an criterios gasom&#233;tricos de indicaci&#243;n de OCD&#46; La SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> sin O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> fue &#62; 92&#37; en 89 &#40;28&#44;5&#37;&#41; y &#62; 90&#37; en 193 casos &#40;61&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; S&#243;lo 96 pacientes &#40;31&#37;&#41; indicaron que usaban el O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> m&#225;s de 15 h&#47;d&#237;a con una relaci&#243;n inversa d&#233;bil respecto al nivel de FEV&#44; en el grupo de EPOC &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;04&#41;&#46; En pacientes con neumopat&#237;as&#44; la calidad de vida depend&#237;a totalmente del grado de deterioro de la funci&#243;n pulmonar y no guard&#243; relaci&#243;n con el consumo de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de OCD en Zaragoza es de las m&#225;s altas del pa&#237;s&#46; Se estiman en un 28&#44;5-46&#37; las indicaciones incorrectas&#44; principalmente debido a un uso irrelevante de la gasometr&#237;a arterial y a la prescripci&#243;n de OCD para pacientes sin EPOC&#59; esto puede explicar en gran parte el escaso empleo diario de la terapia&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess use of long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy &#40;LDOT&#41; in Saragossa by means of home interviews&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients undergoing LDOT&#44; interviewing 312 of the 614 patients who used O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> at home in January 1993 &#40;103&#47;100&#44;000 h&#41;&#46; Health care workers visited the patients at home and collected all available information related to indications&#44; pattern of use of O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and complementary tests done&#46; The interviewer also took spirometric readings&#44; SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; readings breathing room air and after 30 min breathing O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; and administered a quality of life questionnaire &#40;only to patients with pneumopathies&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All patients selected were assessed&#59; 195 &#40;62&#46;5&#37;&#41; suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#44; 33 &#40;10&#46;6&#37;&#41; from asthma&#44; 31 &#40;9&#46;9&#37;&#41; from other pneumopathies&#44; and 53 &#40;17&#37;&#41; from a variety of conditions that were not primarily bronchopulmonary&#46; Thirty-six &#40;11&#46;5&#37;&#41; were active smokers&#46; Only 101 of the 184 patients for whom arterial gasometric readings were available met the criteria for prescribing LDOT&#46; SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> without O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> was &#62;92&#37; in 89 &#40;28&#46;5&#37;&#41; patients and &#62; 90&#37; in 193 &#40;61&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Only 96 &#40;31&#37;&#41; patients reported using O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> more than 15 hours&#47;day and there was a weak inverse relation &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;04&#41; between hours of use and FEVj in the COPD group&#46; Quality of life for patients with pneumophaties depended entirely on degree of lung function deterioration and was unrelated to use of O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rate of use of LDOT Saragossa is one of the highest in Spain&#46; In an estimated 28&#46;5-46&#37; of cases&#44; the indications are inappropriate&#44; mainly due to infrequent use of arterial gas measurement and the prescription of LDOT for patients without COPD&#46; This situation largely explains why patients hardly ever use LDOT on a daily basis&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 59-63 (February 1996)
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 59-63 (February 1996)
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Oxigenoterapia continua domiciliaria en Zaragoza; estudio transversal a domicilio
Continuous domiciliary oxygen therapy in Saragossa: a cross-sectional home study
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E. Munilla, S. Carrizo, A. Hernández, J. Vela, J.M. Marín*
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Miguel Servet. Zaragoza
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El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido determinar el estado de la oxigenoterapia continua domiciliaria (OCD) en la ciudad de Zaragoza mediante visita domiciliaria.

Se trata de un estudio transversal sobre una muestra de pacientes con OCD: 312 de los 614 casos con O2 a domicilio en enero de 1993 (tasa: 103/100.000 habitantes). Se realizan visitas a domicilio recogiendo toda la información disponible en relación con la indicación, patrón de uso del O2 y pruebas complementarias disponibles; se practicaron espirometría, test de calidad de vida (sólo en neumópatas) y pul-sioximetría registrándose la SaO2 tras 30 minutos de respiración con O2 y con aire ambiente.

Todos los pacientes seleccionados fueron evaluados; 195 (62,5%) padecían enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), 33 (10,6%) asma, 31 (9,9%) otras neumopatías y 53 (17%) procesos diversos que no eran primariamente broncopulmonares; 36 eran fumadores activos (11,5%). De los 184 casos que disponían de gasometría arterial sólo 101 cumplían criterios gasométricos de indicación de OCD. La SaO2 sin O2 fue > 92% en 89 (28,5%) y > 90% en 193 casos (61,8%). Sólo 96 pacientes (31%) indicaron que usaban el O2 más de 15 h/día con una relación inversa débil respecto al nivel de FEV, en el grupo de EPOC (p = 0,04). En pacientes con neumopatías, la calidad de vida dependía totalmente del grado de deterioro de la función pulmonar y no guardó relación con el consumo de O2.

La tasa de OCD en Zaragoza es de las más altas del país. Se estiman en un 28,5-46% las indicaciones incorrectas, principalmente debido a un uso irrelevante de la gasometría arterial y a la prescripción de OCD para pacientes sin EPOC; esto puede explicar en gran parte el escaso empleo diario de la terapia.

Palabras clave:
Oxigenoterapia

To assess use of long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy (LDOT) in Saragossa by means of home interviews.

We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients undergoing LDOT, interviewing 312 of the 614 patients who used O2 at home in January 1993 (103/100,000 h). Health care workers visited the patients at home and collected all available information related to indications, pattern of use of O2 and complementary tests done. The interviewer also took spirometric readings, SaO2, readings breathing room air and after 30 min breathing O2, and administered a quality of life questionnaire (only to patients with pneumopathies).

All patients selected were assessed; 195 (62.5%) suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 33 (10.6%) from asthma, 31 (9.9%) from other pneumopathies, and 53 (17%) from a variety of conditions that were not primarily bronchopulmonary. Thirty-six (11.5%) were active smokers. Only 101 of the 184 patients for whom arterial gasometric readings were available met the criteria for prescribing LDOT. SaO2 without O2 was >92% in 89 (28.5%) patients and > 90% in 193 (61.8%). Only 96 (31%) patients reported using O2 more than 15 hours/day and there was a weak inverse relation (p = 0.04) between hours of use and FEVj in the COPD group. Quality of life for patients with pneumophaties depended entirely on degree of lung function deterioration and was unrelated to use of O2.

The rate of use of LDOT Saragossa is one of the highest in Spain. In an estimated 28.5-46% of cases, the indications are inappropriate, mainly due to infrequent use of arterial gas measurement and the prescription of LDOT for patients without COPD. This situation largely explains why patients hardly ever use LDOT on a daily basis.

Key words:
Long-term oxygen therapy
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Este estudio ha sido financiado en parte con una beca FISS n.° 93/1140.

Copyright © 1996. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
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