array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0300289615324893"
  "issn" => "03002896"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32489-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "1980-04-01"
  "aid" => "72558"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "1980"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1980;16:51-3"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1118
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 64
      "HTML" => 577
      "PDF" => 477
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S030028961532490X"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32490-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1980-04-01"
    "aid" => "72559"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1980;16:54-62"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1131
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 68
        "HTML" => 546
        "PDF" => 517
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Adaptacion hemodinamica al ejercicio de intensidad creciente en el bronquitico cronico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "54"
          "paginaFinal" => "62"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Hemodynamic adaptation to exercise of growing intensity in chronic bronchitis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "P. Romero Colomer, F. Schrijen"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Romero Colomer"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Schrijen"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028961532490X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000001600000002/v1_201509151253/S030028961532490X/v1_201509151253/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0300289615324881"
    "issn" => "03002896"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32488-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "1980-04-01"
    "aid" => "72557"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1980;16:47-50"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1704
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 64
        "HTML" => 775
        "PDF" => 865
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "El flujo inspiratorio medio, como medida de la actividad inspiratoria, en sujetos normales y patologicos"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "47"
          "paginaFinal" => "50"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Average inspiratory flow as a measure of inspiratory activity in normal and pathological subjects"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "P. Martín Escribano, J. Palomera Frade, C. Barbosa Atúcar, J. Díaz de Atauri"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P."
              "apellidos" => "Martín Escribano"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Palomera Frade"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "Barbosa Atúcar"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Díaz de Atauri"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615324881?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/03002896/0000001600000002/v1_201509151253/S0300289615324881/v1_201509151253/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Neumotorax en la mineria del carbon"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "51"
        "paginaFinal" => "53"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J. Antonio Garrido García, M. Angel Cabezudo Hernández, E. Fernández Bustillo"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J."
            "apellidos" => "Antonio Garrido García"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Angel Cabezudo Hern&#225;ndez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez Bustillo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "M&#233;dico Residente de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Instituto Nacional de Silicosis&#46; Oviedo"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Jefe Cl&#237;nico del Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Instituto Nacional de Silicosis&#46; Oviedo"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Jefe del Laboratorio T&#233;cnico&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Instituto Nacional de Silicosis&#46; Oviedo"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;&#42;&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pneumothorax in coalminers"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1979-09-14"
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo de tiempo transcurrido entre 1970 y 1977 de los 30&#46;669 mineros ingresados en el Instituto Nacional de Silicosis&#44; se diagnosticaron 167 neumot&#243;rax espont&#225;neos&#46; La prevalencia registrada de neumot&#243;rax fue de 554&#47;100&#46;000&#59; siendo para los que padec&#237;an neumoconiosis complicada de 3&#46;135&#47;100&#46;000&#44; aproximadamente 24 veces m&#225;s que la obtenida en los mineros sin neumoconiosis o con neumoconiosis simple&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 167 neumot&#243;rax se eligieron 100 para realizar un estudio prospectivo&#44; valorando posibles diferencias significativas en edad&#44; incidencia&#44; etiolog&#237;a&#44; cl&#237;nica&#44; radiolog&#237;a&#44; recidivas&#44; tratamiento y complicaciones&#46; El colectivo&#44; se dividi&#243; en tres grupos&#58; Grupo I &#40;18 pacientes sin neumoconiosis&#41;&#44; Grupo II &#40;7 pacientes con neumoconiosis simple&#41;&#44; Grupo III &#40;75 con neumoconiosis complicada&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El factor etiol&#243;gico m&#225;s importante era para el grupo con fibrosis masiva la presencia de bullas &#40;P &#60; 0&#44;05&#41; y en el grupo sin neumoconiosis la hiperclaridad pulmonar con disminuci&#243;n de vasculatura &#40;P &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los hallazgos cl&#237;nicos y exploratorios no difer&#237;an con los datos hallados en la poblaci&#243;n general&#46; El 86&#37; de los pacientes eran tratados con drenaje pleural&#44; necesit&#225;ndose 15&#44;65 &#177; 17&#44;62 d&#237;as para su resoluci&#243;n&#46; La mortalidad era de 2&#44;3&#37; y la complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente fue el enfisema subcut&#225;neo que ocurri&#243; en el 27&#44;7&#37;&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Summary"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From the period from 1970 to 1977&#44; of the 30&#44;669 miners admitted to the National Institute for Silicosis&#44; 167 were diagnozed as having spontaneous pneumothorax&#46; The registered prevalence of pneumothorax was of 554&#47;100000&#46; For those patients suffering from complicated pneumocon iosis the resitered prevalence was of 3135&#47;100000&#44; approximately 24 times greater than that obtained for miners with simple pneumoconiosis or with out pneumoconiosis&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From the 167 cases of penumothorax the authors chose 100 for carrying out a prospective study&#44; evaluating possible significant differences in age&#44; incidence&#44; etiology&#44; clinical picture&#44; radiology&#44; relapses&#44; treatment and complications&#46; These 100 cases were divided into three groups&#58; Group I &#40;18 patients without pneumoconiosis&#41;&#44; Group II &#40;7 patients with simple pneumoconiosis&#41;&#44; and Group III &#40;75 with complicated pneumoconiosis&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most important etiological factor for the group with massive silicosis was the presence of bullae &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#59; a n d for the group without pneumoconiosis&#44; was pulmonary hyperclarity with decrease of vasculature &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The clinical and exploratory findings did not differ from the data found in the general population&#46; Eighty-six per cent of the patients were treated with pleural drainage&#44; and required 15&#46;65 &#177; 17&#46;62 days for resolution&#46; Mortality was of 2&#46;3&#37; and the most frequent complication was subcutaneous emphysema which occurred in 24&#46;6&#37;&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;R&#46; Parkes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "editorial" => "Butterworth and Co&#46; &#40;Publishers&#41; Ltd"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Londres"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Respiratory disease in coal miners"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;K&#46;C&#46; Morgan"
                            1 => "N&#46;L&#46; Lapp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1976.113.4.531"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am&#46; Rev&#46; Respir&#46; Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "531"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/178256"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;G&#46; Fraser"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Pare"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "editorial" => "W&#46; B&#46; Saunders Comrpany"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Filadelfia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Classification of the radiographie apperances of pneumoconioses a cooperative study by by the vicc comitee"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "VICC&#47;CINCINNATI"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1970"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5425303"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neumoconiosis complicada"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mu&#241;oz Martinez"
                            1 => "J&#46; Sala Felis"
                            2 => "A&#46; Mendez Lanza"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Cabezudo Hernandez"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Carretero Sastre"
                            5 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mosquera Pesta&#241;a"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch&#46; Bronconeumol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;K&#46; Andrews"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bolet&#237;n Philips de instrumentaci&#243;n anal&#237;tica&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Felson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "editorial" => "Editorial Cient&#237;fico M&#233;dica"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Thurlbeck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "editorial" => "W&#46;B&#46; Saunders Co"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Filadelfia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infectious Diseases&#46; 339&#46; Harper and Row"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D&#46; Hoeprich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Publishers Hagerstown"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Ferlinz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "editorial" => "Ediciones Toray&#44; S&#46;A"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;A&#46; Shapiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "editorial" => "M&#233;dica Panamericana&#44; S&#46;A"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Buenos Aires"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Baum"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "editorial" => "Litle Brown Co"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Boston"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neumotorax espont&#225;neo&#44; aportaci&#243;n a su tratamiento"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Morete campos"
                            1 => "L&#46; Cabrera torres"
                            2 => "R&#46; Cabello salas"
                            3 => "L&#46; Herrero mateo"
                            4 => "R&#46; Vara thorbeck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch&#44; Bronconeumol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "95"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46;M&#46;D&#46; Felson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "editorial" => "Editorial Cient&#237;fico M&#233;dica"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;B&#46; Berte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "editorial" => "J&#46; B&#46; Lippincott Company"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Filadelfia"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/03002896/0000001600000002/v1_201509151253/S0300289615324893/v1_201509151253/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9277"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000001600000002/v1_201509151253/S0300289615324893/v1_201509151253/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615324893?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 51-53 (April - June 1980)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 51-53 (April - June 1980)
Full text access
Neumotorax en la mineria del carbon
Pneumothorax in coalminers
Visits
3510
J. Antonio Garrido García*, M. Angel Cabezudo Hernández**, E. Fernández Bustillo***
* Médico Residente de Neumología. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
** Jefe Clínico del Servicio de Neumología. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
*** Jefe del Laboratorio Técnico. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

Durante el período de tiempo transcurrido entre 1970 y 1977 de los 30.669 mineros ingresados en el Instituto Nacional de Silicosis, se diagnosticaron 167 neumotórax espontáneos. La prevalencia registrada de neumotórax fue de 554/100.000; siendo para los que padecían neumoconiosis complicada de 3.135/100.000, aproximadamente 24 veces más que la obtenida en los mineros sin neumoconiosis o con neumoconiosis simple.

De los 167 neumotórax se eligieron 100 para realizar un estudio prospectivo, valorando posibles diferencias significativas en edad, incidencia, etiología, clínica, radiología, recidivas, tratamiento y complicaciones. El colectivo, se dividió en tres grupos: Grupo I (18 pacientes sin neumoconiosis), Grupo II (7 pacientes con neumoconiosis simple), Grupo III (75 con neumoconiosis complicada).

El factor etiológico más importante era para el grupo con fibrosis masiva la presencia de bullas (P < 0,05) y en el grupo sin neumoconiosis la hiperclaridad pulmonar con disminución de vasculatura (P < 0,05).

Los hallazgos clínicos y exploratorios no diferían con los datos hallados en la población general. El 86% de los pacientes eran tratados con drenaje pleural, necesitándose 15,65 ± 17,62 días para su resolución. La mortalidad era de 2,3% y la complicación más frecuente fue el enfisema subcutáneo que ocurrió en el 27,7%.

Summary

From the period from 1970 to 1977, of the 30,669 miners admitted to the National Institute for Silicosis, 167 were diagnozed as having spontaneous pneumothorax. The registered prevalence of pneumothorax was of 554/100000. For those patients suffering from complicated pneumocon iosis the resitered prevalence was of 3135/100000, approximately 24 times greater than that obtained for miners with simple pneumoconiosis or with out pneumoconiosis.

From the 167 cases of penumothorax the authors chose 100 for carrying out a prospective study, evaluating possible significant differences in age, incidence, etiology, clinical picture, radiology, relapses, treatment and complications. These 100 cases were divided into three groups: Group I (18 patients without pneumoconiosis), Group II (7 patients with simple pneumoconiosis), and Group III (75 with complicated pneumoconiosis).

The most important etiological factor for the group with massive silicosis was the presence of bullae (P < 0.05); a n d for the group without pneumoconiosis, was pulmonary hyperclarity with decrease of vasculature (P < 0.05).

The clinical and exploratory findings did not differ from the data found in the general population. Eighty-six per cent of the patients were treated with pleural drainage, and required 15.65 ± 17.62 days for resolution. Mortality was of 2.3% and the most frequent complication was subcutaneous emphysema which occurred in 24.6%.

Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
W.R. Parkes.
Butterworth and Co. (Publishers) Ltd, (1974),
[2.]
W.K.C. Morgan, N.L. Lapp.
Respiratory disease in coal miners.
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis, 113 (1976), pp. 531
[3.]
R.G. Fraser, J.A. Pare.
W. B. Saunders Comrpany, (1970),
[4.]
VICC/CINCINNATI.
Classification of the radiographie apperances of pneumoconioses a cooperative study by by the vicc comitee.
Chest., 58 (1970), pp. 57
[5.]
J.A. Muñoz Martinez, J. Sala Felis, A. Mendez Lanza, M.A. Cabezudo Hernandez, J.L. Carretero Sastre, J.A. Mosquera Pestaña.
Neumoconiosis complicada.
Arch. Bronconeumol., 14 (1978), pp. 175
[6.]
R.K. Andrews.
Boletín Philips de instrumentación analítica., 8 (1974), pp. 18
[7.]
B. Felson.
Editorial Científico Médica, (1977),
[8.]
W. Thurlbeck.
W.B. Saunders Co, (1976),
[9.]
P.D. Hoeprich.
Infectious Diseases. 339. Harper and Row.
Publishers Hagerstown, (1972),
[10.]
R. Ferlinz.
Ediciones Toray, S.A, (1977),
[11.]
B.A. Shapiro.
Médica Panamericana, S.A, (1977),
[12.]
C.L. Baum.
Litle Brown Co, (1974),
[13.]
J. Morete campos, L. Cabrera torres, R. Cabello salas, L. Herrero mateo, R. Vara thorbeck.
Neumotorax espontáneo, aportación a su tratamiento.
Arch, Bronconeumol., 13 (1977), pp. 95
[14.]
B.M.D. Felson.
Editorial Científico Médica, (1967),
[15.]
J.B. Berte.
J. B. Lippincott Company, (1977),
Copyright © 1980. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?