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Vol. 26. Issue 3.
Pages 112-116 (April 1990)
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Vol. 26. Issue 3.
Pages 112-116 (April 1990)
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Manifestaciones radiológicas de la tuberculosis pulmonar y su evolución desde 1948 a 1986. Estudio de 954 casos
Radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis and their evolution from to 1986. A study of 954 cases
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D. Montero Rey, I. Sánchez Hernández, J.I García del Palacio, A. Palomero Gil
Hospital de Enfermedades del Torax Los Montalvos. Salamanca
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Se revisan las manifestaciones radiológicas de tuberculosis pulmonar y/o pleural en 954 casos recogidos a lo largo de cuatro décadas. Valoramos su incidencia y la evolución de ésta en el tiempo. Destacamos como datos más significativos que el infiltrado alveolar y la cavitación son las manifestaciones más frecuentes. La Idealización habitual es y ha sido en lóbulos superiores. Existe un 4% de localización en lóbulos inferiores, que no aumenta en los últimos años. Señalamos la mayor incidencia actual de adenopatías bilaterales, dato que creemos debe tenerse presente para evitar errores diagnósticos y terapéuticos.

The radiological features of pulmonary and/or pleural tuberculosis were reviewed in 954 cases collected during four decades. We evaluated their incidence and its evolution with time. As leading features, alveolar infiltration and cavitation were the most common characteristics. The usual localization was, and still is, in the superior lobes. There is a 4% with localization in lower lobes, which has not increased in recent years. We point out to the higher current incidence of bilateral lymphadenopathy. This finding should be considered to prevent diagnostic and therapeutic errors.

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Copyright © 1990. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
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