Journal Information
Vol. 47. Issue S8.
III Foro de Neumólogos en Formación
Pages 21-25 (December 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 47. Issue S8.
III Foro de Neumólogos en Formación
Pages 21-25 (December 2011)
Full text access
Incisiones y vías de abordaje quirúrgicas
Incisions and routes of surgical access
Visits
137903
Sebastián Sevilla Lópeza, Manuel Vaquero Cachob, Patricia Menal Muñozc, Rafael Jiménez Merchánd,
Corresponding author
rmerchan@us.es

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
b Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, España
c Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España
d Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen

La correcta elección de la vía de abordaje al tórax es fundamental para obtener el éxito quirúrgico y un postoperatorio favorable. Debe adaptarse tanto a la patología como a la experiencia del cirujano torácico, buscando el equilibrio entre agresividad y seguridad de la técnica. En este artículo se describirán las características de las incisiones quirúrgicas al tórax desde las clásicas toracotomías, esternotomías y sus variantes hasta llegar a la videotoracoscopia y cirugía de mínima invasión. Recordaremos también las diferentes técnicas que se utilizan para abordar las áreas linfáticas del mediastino, incluyendo las más novedosas linfadenectomía mediastínica videoasistida y linfadenectomía mediastínica transcervical extendida.

Palabras clave:
Esternotomía
Mediastinoscopia
Toracoscopia
Toracotomía
Videotoracoscopia
Abstract

The correct choice of the incision to the chest is essential for surgical success and a favorable postoperative course. The route of access to the thorax must be adapted both to the disease and to the thoracic surgeon's experience, striking a balance between aggressiveness and the safety of the technique. This article describes the characteristics of surgical incisions, including classical thoracotomy, sternotomy and its variants, thoracoscopy and minimally-invasive surgery. The distinct techniques used to explore mediastinal lymphatic areas, including video-assisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy and transcervical extended mediastinal lymphadenectomy, are also described.

Keywords:
Sternotomy
Mediastinoscopy
Thoracoscopy
Thoracotomy
Videothoracoscopy
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
R.R. Shaw, D.L. Paulson, J.L. Kee.
Treatment of superior sulcus tumor by irradiation followed by resection.
Ann Surg, 154 (1961), pp. 29-40
[2.]
P.G. Dartevelle, A.R. Chapelier, P. Macchiarini, B. Lenot, J. Cerrina, F.L. Ladurie, et al.
Anterior transcervical-thoracic approach for radical resection of lung tumors invading the thoracic inlet.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 105 (1993), pp. 1025-1034
[3.]
M. Yoshida, S. Sakiyama, K. Kenzaki, H. Toba, K. Kondo, A. Tangoku.
Approach by clamshell incision for bilateral pulmonary metastasis.
Kyobu Geka, 61 (2008), pp. 206-209
[4.]
P. Macchiarini, F.L. Ladurie, J. Cerrina, E. Fadel, A. Chapelier, P. Dartevelle.
Clamshell or sternotomy for double lung or heart-lung transplantation?.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 15 (1999), pp. 333-339
[5.]
C.E. Baisden, L.V. Greenwald, P.N. Symbas.
Occult rib fractures and brachial plexus injury following median sternotomy for open-heart operations.
Ann Thorac Surg, 38 (1984), pp. 192-194
[6.]
F. Robicsek, H.K. Daugherty, J.W. Cook.
The prevention and treatment of sternum separation following open-heart surgery.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 73 (1977), pp. 267-268
[7.]
S. Call, R. Rami-Porta, M. Serra-Mitjans, R. Saumench, C. Bidegain, M. Iglesias, et al.
Extended cervical mediastinoscopy in the staging of bronchogenic carcinoma of the left lung.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 34 (2008), pp. 1081-1084
[8.]
M. Muzaffer, A. Sayar, A. Turna, A. Gürses.
Extended cervical mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of anterior mediastinal masses.
Ann Thorac Surg, 73 (2002), pp. 250-252
[9.]
M. Hürtgen, G. Friedel, H. Toomes, P. Fritz.
Radical video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy (VAMLA)-technique and first results.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 21 (2002), pp. 348-351
[10.]
P.E. Van Schil, M. De Waele.
A second mediastinoscopy: how to decide and how to do it?.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 33 (2008), pp. 703-706
[11.]
J. Kuzdzal, M. Zielinski, B. Papla, A. Szlubowski, L. Hauer, T. Nabialek, et al.
Transcervical extended mediastinal lymphadenectomy-the new operative technique and early results in lung cancer staging.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 27 (2005), pp. 384-390
[12.]
D. Pérez Alonso, J.R. Cano García, S. Quevedo Losada, L. López Rivero.
TEMLA: nueva técnica para el tratamiento de la recidiva del cáncer de tiroides.
[13.]
M. Zielinski, J. Pankowski, L. Hauer, J. Jaroslaw Kuzdzal, T. Nabialek.
The right upper lobe pulmonary resection performed through the transcervical approach.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 32 (2007), pp. 766-769
[14.]
R.J. Landreneau, M.J. Mack, S.R. Hazelrigg, R.D. Dowling, T.E. Acuff, M.J. Magge, et al.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery: Basic technical concepts and intercostals approach strategies.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 800-807
[15.]
T. Agasthian, S.J. Lin.
Clinical outcome of video-assisted thymectomy for myasthenia gravis and thymoma.
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 18 (2010), pp. 234-239
[16.]
G. Gallardo-Valera, A. Triviño-Ramirez, M. Congregado, R. Jimenez-Merchan, F.J. Ayarra, J. Loscertales.
Usefulness of video-assisted thoracoscopy for correctly staging tumors as T3 because chest wall invasion.
Arch Bronconeumol, 45 (2009), pp. 325-329
[17.]
S.S. Balderson, T.A. D’Amico.
Thoracoscopic lobectomy for the management of nonsmall cell lung cancer.
Curr Oncol Rep, 10 (2008), pp. 283-286
[18.]
G. Roviaro, C. Rebuffat, F. Varoli, C. Vergani, C. Mariani, M. Maciocco.
Videoendoscopic pulmonary lobectomy for cancer.
Surg Laparosc Endosc, 2 (1992), pp. 244-247
[19.]
J. Loscertales, R. Jimenez-Merchán, M. Congregado, F.J. Ayarra, G. Gallardo, A. Triviño.
Video-assisted surgery for lung cancer. State of the art and personal experience..
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 17 (2009), pp. 313-326
[20.]
R.M. Flores.
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy: focus on technique.
Wold J Surg, 34 (2010), pp. 616-620
[21.]
E.L. Grogan, D.R. Jones.
VATS lobectomy is better than thoracotomy: what is the evidence for short-term outcomes?.
Thorac Surg Clin, 18 (2008), pp. 249-258
[22.]
M. Salati, A. Brunelli, G. Rocco.
Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery for diagnosis and treatment of intrathoracic conditions.
Thorac Surg Clin, 18 (2008), pp. 305-310
[23.]
J.J. Rivas de Andrés.
Cirugía videotoracoscópica (CVT). ¿Proceso de transición hacia la cirugía robótica?.
Pneuma, 1 (2005), pp. 139-141
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Archivos de Bronconeumología
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?