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Letter to the Editor
Prevalence and Mortality of Patients with Palliative Needs in an Acute Respiratory Setting
Prevalencia y mortalidad de pacientes con necesidades paliativas en una planta de Neumología
Isabel Torrente Jiméneza,b,
Corresponding author
itorrente@tauli.cat

Corresponding author.
, Macarena Cabrera Pajarónc, Marc Moreno-Ariñoa, Mariona Palou Campmold, Ricard Comet Montea
a Unidad de Geriatría de Agudos y Paciente Crónico Complejo. Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
b Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Parc Taulí (I3PT), Sabadell, Spain
c Unidad de Convalescencia. Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
d Servicio de Medicina Interna. Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We were pleased to read the article entitled &#8220;Prevalence and Mortality of Patients with Palliative Needs in an Acute Respiratory Setting&#8221;&#44; published by Eva Tabernero Huguet et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It can be difficult to identify end-of-life situations in COPD patients&#44; given the multiple exacerbations they overcome successfully during the course of their disease&#44; but we believe that efforts must be made to identify patients beyond cancer sufferers who require palliative care&#46; We agree with the authors on the need to extend knowledge of palliative medicine to professionals who treat chronic diseases&#44; since the vast majority of our hospitals have limited access to palliative teams&#44; and it is impossible to offer this care to all patients who require it&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors make the important point that mortality differs little between cancer and non-cancer patients&#44; but it is also clear that the symptom burden of patients with advanced COPD is similar to that of cancer patients<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and&#44; as such&#44; this population would benefit from being treated by medical specialists who are familiar with non-oncological palliation&#44; an approach that would change the perception of death as failure&#46; We applaud the authors&#8217; initiative to highlight the need for training in the field of palliation in a disease such as COPD&#44; a true model of chronicity&#46; This may lead to better patient care&#44; better quality of care&#44; and better communication with patients and their families in end-of-life situations&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The NECPAL instrument<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> is a screening tool for patients with palliative needs&#44; but in order to be able to respond adequately to the Surprise Question&#44; we must improve our understanding of the prognostic factors&#46; The profile of COPD patients that could die within 6-12 months includes older age&#44; limited physical activity&#44; high consumption of health resources<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; and general status determined by comorbidities and a BODE score of &#8805; 7&#46; We also know that dependency is a factor that can predict mortality more reliably than indices such as Charlson<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mean age of the series presented by the authors is 76 years&#44; and their multimorbidity is considerable &#40;76 patients had &#62; 2 chronic diseases&#41;&#46; It is therefore mandatory to calculate a Barthel index and perform a geriatric assessment&#44; generating a diagnosis of the patient&#8217;s status that includes geriatric syndromes&#44; in order to help recognize the palliative needs of patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finally&#44; the basic criterion for initiating palliative care must be the refractoriness of symptoms to standard treatment&#44; adjusted to the patient&#39;s preferences&#44; leaving the survival estimates in the background&#46; Our rapidly aging&#44; pluripathological population demands a new view of patients with chronic diseases such as advanced COPD and a shift towards a medicine that focuses on the patient and their needs and not on their life expectancy&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Torrente Jim&#233;nez I&#44; Cabrera Pajar&#243;n M&#44; Moreno-Ari&#241;o M&#44; Palou Campmol M&#44; Comet Monte R&#46; Prevalencia y mortalidad de pacientes con necesidades paliativas en una planta de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Archivos de Bronconeumolog&#237;a&#46; 2021&#59;57&#58;728&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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