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Clinical Image
Peribronchovascular emphysema. The Macklin effect
Enfisema peribroncovascular. Efecto Macklin
Antía Ferreiroa, Galo Granadosa, Ana Villara,b,c,
Corresponding author
avillar@vhebron.net

Corresponding author.
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
b CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
c Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Enfisema peribroncovascular&#46; Efecto Macklin"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Plain chest X-ray in posteroanterior projection showing pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema &#40;arrows&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; Coronal reconstruction of the chest CT scan &#40;lung window&#41; confirming the presence of pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema &#40;arrows&#41;&#46; &#40;C&#41; Axial image of the chest CT &#40;lung window&#41; showing left peribronchial emphysema with pneumomediastinum &#40;arrow&#41; &#8211; the Macklin effect&#46; &#40;D&#41; Enlarged image of peribronchial emphysema &#40;arrow&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 27-year-old man with a history of asthma was seen in the emergency department for acute respiratory failure&#44; associated with signs of bronchospasm and fever of 38&#46;5&#8239;&#176;C&#46; A chest X-ray was performed&#44; revealing pneumomediastinum associated with subcutaneous emphysema &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#44; with no criteria for pleural drainage&#46; No foci of condensation associated with pneumonia were observed&#46; Given a diagnostic orientation of acute bronchitis&#44; bronchodilator treatment and antibiotic therapy with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid were initiated&#46; Although the patient showed some improvement&#44; with resolution of bronchospasm&#44; he continued to require supplementary low-flow oxygen therapy&#44; so a CT angiogram was performed&#46; This ruled out pulmonary embolism&#44; but revealed areas of peribronchovascular emphysema&#44; also known as the &#8220;Macklin effect&#8221; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C and D&#41;&#46; Mediastinal emphysema and the previously reported subcutaneous emphysema were also observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; The patient showed progressive clinical improvement with the previously prescribed treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The pathophysiology of spontaneous pneumomediastinum was first described in 1937 by Charles Macklin&#46; It is caused by abrupt increases in airway pressure&#44; which result in the rupture of the alveolar septa and subsequent gas leakage through the peribronchovascular sheaths&#44; producing a characteristic image of peribronchial emphysema &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C and D&#41; and mediastinal dissection<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Treatment is conservative&#44; with oxygen therapy&#44; rest&#44; and analgesia&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Ferreiro A&#44; Granados G&#44; Villar A&#46; Enfisema peribroncovascular&#46; Efecto Macklin&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2021&#59;57&#58;697&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Plain chest X-ray in posteroanterior projection showing pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema &#40;arrows&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; Coronal reconstruction of the chest CT scan &#40;lung window&#41; confirming the presence of pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema &#40;arrows&#41;&#46; &#40;C&#41; Axial image of the chest CT &#40;lung window&#41; showing left peribronchial emphysema with pneumomediastinum &#40;arrow&#41; &#8211; the Macklin effect&#46; &#40;D&#41; Enlarged image of peribronchial emphysema &#40;arrow&#41;&#46;</p>"
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              "etiqueta" => "2"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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