array:22 [
  "pii" => "S1579212921000987"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2020.12.002"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-04-01"
  "aid" => "2716"
  "copyright" => "SEPAR"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:311-2"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212921000975"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2020.12.001"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-04-01"
    "aid" => "2706"
    "copyright" => "SEPAR"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:309-11"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Massive Pulmonary Thrombosis Following Haemoptysis in Type IV Ehlers&#8211;Danlos Syndrome"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "309"
          "paginaFinal" => "311"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Trombosis pulmonar masiva tras hemoptisis en el S&#237;ndrome de Ehlers&#8211;Danlos tipo IV"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 990
              "Ancho" => 1255
              "Tamanyo" => 153690
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Late arterial phase chest CT depicts bilateral peribronchovascular groundglass opacities &#40;GGO&#41;&#44; especially in the right lower lobe &#40;black arrows&#41;&#46; In the right lower lobe thick-walled cavitary lesions with air-blood levels are also seen &#40;orange arrow&#41;&#46; The high density of blood-containing cavities is illustrated in B &#40;white arrow&#41;&#46; The GGO translate diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and the cavitary lesions result from the spontaneous rupture of the lung&#46; There was no evidence of haemothorax or pneumothorax&#46;&#40;C and D&#41; CT pulmonary angiographic study shows bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism &#40;white arrows&#41; and enlarged haemorrhagic cavity in the right lower lobe &#40;orange arrows&#41;&#46; No signs of pulmonary hypertension or right ventricular strain were present&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Leonor Mendon&#231;a Almeida, C&#233;lia Sousa, Paulo Vilares Morgado, Pedro Fernandes, Jos&#233; Amado, Jos&#233; Artur Paiva, Anabela Marinho, Jo&#227;o Paulo Oliveira"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Leonor"
              "apellidos" => "Mendon&#231;a Almeida"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#233;lia"
              "apellidos" => "Sousa"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Vilares Morgado"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Pedro"
              "apellidos" => "Fernandes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233;"
              "apellidos" => "Amado"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Artur"
              "apellidos" => "Paiva"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anabela"
              "apellidos" => "Marinho"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212921000975?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000975/v1_202104020819/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "PD-1 Inhibitor for a Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patient With Paraneoplastic Nephropathy"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor&#44;"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "311"
        "paginaFinal" => "312"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Hironori Yoshida, Shigeaki Iwatsubo, Takashi Nishimura"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Hironori"
            "apellidos" => "Yoshida"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "highd42@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Shigeaki"
            "apellidos" => "Iwatsubo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Takashi"
            "apellidos" => "Nishimura"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Respiratory Medicine&#44; Kyoto Katsura Hospital&#44; Kyoto&#44; Japan"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Respiratory Medicine&#44; Graduate School of Medicine&#44; Kyoto University&#44; Kyoto&#44; Japan"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Tratamiento con un inhibidor de la PD-1 para un paciente con c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n no microc&#237;tico con nefropat&#237;a paraneopl&#225;sica"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1115
            "Ancho" => 2569
            "Tamanyo" => 118683
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory data related to nephrotic syndrome&#46; The values of proteinuria were calculated by urine protein-to-creatinine ratio&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paraneoplastic syndromes are clinical manifestations of spontaneous antitumor immune responses against antigen proteins expressed on tumor cells&#46; The most common paraneoplastic nephropathy associated with solid tumors is membranous nephropathy &#40;MN&#41;&#44; and the estimated prevalence of tumors in patients with MN is around 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> And the majority of tumors related to MN are lung cancer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The advent of an immune checkpoint inhibitor dramatically changed the treatment of various tumors&#46; In metastatic non-small cell lung cancer &#40;NSCLC&#41;&#44; the inhibitors of programmed death 1 &#40;PD-1&#41; or programmed death-ligand 1 &#40;PD-L1&#41; significantly prolonged overall survival compared with that of chemotherapy and has become a standard treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> Whereas&#44; the PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors may also clinically manifest unique side-effect profiles caused by T cells&#8217; action against self-antigens&#44; known as immune-related adverse events &#40;irAEs&#41; and includes pneumonitis&#44; colitis&#44; rashes&#44; hepatitis&#44; pancreatitis&#44; thyroiditis&#44; and nephritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> In general&#44; antitumor treatment is considered to improve paraneoplastic syndrome&#59; however&#44; little is known about the safety and efficacy of PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors for patients with paraneoplastic syndrome&#46; Here&#44; we reported a patient treated using nivolumab&#44; a PD-1 inhibitor&#44; for NSCLC with paraneoplastic MN&#46; A durable response to nivolumab was observed&#44; without the exacerbation of nephrotic syndrome&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 60-year-old man with peripheral edema due to hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome&#44; and subsequent renal biopsy revealed MN&#46; Although prednisolone and cyclophosphamide were administered&#44; no improvement of nephrotic syndrome was observed&#46; In addition&#44; a nodule in the right upper lobe of the lung and multiple low-density areas in the liver on computed tomography developed during the treatment course&#46; The biopsy samples from the lung demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma and he was diagnosed with stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;NSCLC&#41; harboring paraneoplastic MN&#46; After the diagnosis of NSCLC&#44; steroids and other immunosuppressive treatments were discontinued&#44; whereas he received furosemide&#44; lovastatin and candesartan for the management of nephrotic syndrome&#46; Besides&#44; cytotoxic chemotherapy of carboplatin plus S1 followed by docetaxel resulted in tumor regression accompanying the partial improvement of nephrotic syndrome&#59; hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria improved &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; After several months&#44; however&#44; nephrotic syndrome exacerbated and disease progression with metastatic lymph node enlargement also developed&#46; At that time&#44; nivolumab was approved for patients with previously treated NSCLC in Japan and he was treated using nivolumab&#46; Thereafter&#44; partial tumor response was achieved accompanying the partial remission of nephrotic syndrome &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The disease progressed four years after starting nivolumab&#44; but paraneoplastic syndrome was not exacerbated during treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the proposed mechanisms of paraneoplastic MN is the deposition of immune complexes formed by antibodies generated against an antigen identical to or an epitope similar to an endogenous podocyte antigen in the glomerular basement membrane beneath the podocytes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Therefore&#44; the exacerbation of paraneoplastic syndrome due to heightened antitumor immune responses by PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors directed against endogenous antigens was of concern&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> To date&#44; there are no prospective studies of outcomes for solid tumors with paraneoplastic syndrome following PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitor treatment&#46; Only one retrospective study demonstrated that neurological paraneoplastic syndrome in particular is exacerbated after treatment using PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors&#46; As such&#44; physicians should carefully monitor patients with paraneoplastic syndromes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Our case demonstrated the safety and efficacy of nivolumab for NSCLC patients with paraneoplastic MN&#59; however&#44; further studies are required because lung cancer is frequently related to paraneoplastic syndrome&#46; Moreover&#44; future studies should focus on the detailed mechanisms and identification of patients at risk of exacerbated paraneoplastic syndrome&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1115
            "Ancho" => 2569
            "Tamanyo" => 118683
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory data related to nephrotic syndrome&#46; The values of proteinuria were calculated by urine protein-to-creatinine ratio&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of cancer in membranous nephropathy&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Leeaphorn"
                            1 => "P&#46; Kue-A-Pai"
                            2 => "N&#46; Thamcharoen"
                            3 => "P&#46; Ungprasert"
                            4 => "M&#46;B&#46; Stokes"
                            5 => "E&#46;L&#46; Knight"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000364782"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "35"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24993974"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paraneoplastic glomerular diseases and malignancies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bacchetta"
                            1 => "L&#46; Juillard"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cochat"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46; Droz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Brahmer"
                            1 => "K&#46;L&#46; Reckamp"
                            2 => "P&#46; Baas"
                            3 => "L&#46; Crin&#242;"
                            4 => "W&#46;E&#46; Eberhardt"
                            5 => "E&#46; Poddubskaya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1504627"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "373"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26028407"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;OAK&#41;&#58; a phase 3&#44; open-label&#44; multicentre randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Rittmeyer"
                            1 => "F&#46; Barlesi"
                            2 => "D&#46; Waterkamp"
                            3 => "K&#46; Park"
                            4 => "F&#46; Ciardiello"
                            5 => "J&#46; von Pawel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "389"
                        "paginaInicial" => "255"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated PD-L1-positive&#44; advanced non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;KEYNOTE-010&#41;&#58; a randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46;S&#46; Herbst"
                            1 => "P&#46; Baas"
                            2 => "D&#46;W&#46; Kim"
                            3 => "E&#46; Felip"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; P&#233;rez-Gracia"
                            5 => "J&#46;Y&#46; Han"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "387"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1540"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1550"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26712084"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adverse renal effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors&#58; a narrative review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Wanchoo"
                            1 => "S&#46; Karam"
                            2 => "N&#46;N&#46; Uppal"
                            3 => "V&#46;S&#46; Barta"
                            4 => "G&#46; Deray"
                            5 => "C&#46; Devoe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "160"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Toxicities of the anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint antibodies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Naidoo"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Page"
                            2 => "B&#46;T&#46; Li"
                            3 => "L&#46;C&#46; Connell"
                            4 => "K&#46; Schindler"
                            5 => "M&#46;E&#46; Lacouture"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/annonc/mdv383"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2375"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2391"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26371282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Membranous nephropathy and malignancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46;H&#46; Beck Jr&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.semnephrol.2010.09.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "635"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21146128"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Graus"
                            1 => "J&#46; Dalmau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/s41571-019-0194-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "548"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30867573"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Worsening and newly diagnosed paraneoplastic syndromes following anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 immunotherapies&#44; a descriptive study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Manson"
                            1 => "A&#46;T&#46;J&#46; Maria"
                            2 => "F&#46; Poizeau"
                            3 => "F&#46;X&#46; Danlos"
                            4 => "M&#46; Kostine"
                            5 => "S&#46; Brosseau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s40425-019-0821-8"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Immunother Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "337"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31796119"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000987/v1_202104020819/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "49861"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Scientific letters"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000987/v1_202104020819/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212921000987?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Scientific Letter
PD-1 Inhibitor for a Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patient With Paraneoplastic Nephropathy
Tratamiento con un inhibidor de la PD-1 para un paciente con cáncer de pulmón no microcítico con nefropatía paraneoplásica
Hironori Yoshidaa,b,
Corresponding author
highd42@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Corresponding author.
, Shigeaki Iwatsuboa, Takashi Nishimuraa
a Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
b Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Read
1951
Times
was read the article
734
Total PDF
1217
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:22 [
  "pii" => "S1579212921000987"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2020.12.002"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-04-01"
  "aid" => "2716"
  "copyright" => "SEPAR"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2021"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:311-2"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212921000975"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2020.12.001"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-04-01"
    "aid" => "2706"
    "copyright" => "SEPAR"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2021;57:309-11"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Massive Pulmonary Thrombosis Following Haemoptysis in Type IV Ehlers&#8211;Danlos Syndrome"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "309"
          "paginaFinal" => "311"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Trombosis pulmonar masiva tras hemoptisis en el S&#237;ndrome de Ehlers&#8211;Danlos tipo IV"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 990
              "Ancho" => 1255
              "Tamanyo" => 153690
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Late arterial phase chest CT depicts bilateral peribronchovascular groundglass opacities &#40;GGO&#41;&#44; especially in the right lower lobe &#40;black arrows&#41;&#46; In the right lower lobe thick-walled cavitary lesions with air-blood levels are also seen &#40;orange arrow&#41;&#46; The high density of blood-containing cavities is illustrated in B &#40;white arrow&#41;&#46; The GGO translate diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and the cavitary lesions result from the spontaneous rupture of the lung&#46; There was no evidence of haemothorax or pneumothorax&#46;&#40;C and D&#41; CT pulmonary angiographic study shows bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism &#40;white arrows&#41; and enlarged haemorrhagic cavity in the right lower lobe &#40;orange arrows&#41;&#46; No signs of pulmonary hypertension or right ventricular strain were present&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Leonor Mendon&#231;a Almeida, C&#233;lia Sousa, Paulo Vilares Morgado, Pedro Fernandes, Jos&#233; Amado, Jos&#233; Artur Paiva, Anabela Marinho, Jo&#227;o Paulo Oliveira"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Leonor"
              "apellidos" => "Mendon&#231;a Almeida"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#233;lia"
              "apellidos" => "Sousa"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Vilares Morgado"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Pedro"
              "apellidos" => "Fernandes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233;"
              "apellidos" => "Amado"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Artur"
              "apellidos" => "Paiva"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Anabela"
              "apellidos" => "Marinho"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212921000975?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000975/v1_202104020819/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>"
    "titulo" => "PD-1 Inhibitor for a Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patient With Paraneoplastic Nephropathy"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "Dear Editor&#44;"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "311"
        "paginaFinal" => "312"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Hironori Yoshida, Shigeaki Iwatsubo, Takashi Nishimura"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Hironori"
            "apellidos" => "Yoshida"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "highd42@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Shigeaki"
            "apellidos" => "Iwatsubo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Takashi"
            "apellidos" => "Nishimura"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Respiratory Medicine&#44; Kyoto Katsura Hospital&#44; Kyoto&#44; Japan"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Department of Respiratory Medicine&#44; Graduate School of Medicine&#44; Kyoto University&#44; Kyoto&#44; Japan"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Tratamiento con un inhibidor de la PD-1 para un paciente con c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n no microc&#237;tico con nefropat&#237;a paraneopl&#225;sica"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1115
            "Ancho" => 2569
            "Tamanyo" => 118683
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory data related to nephrotic syndrome&#46; The values of proteinuria were calculated by urine protein-to-creatinine ratio&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Paraneoplastic syndromes are clinical manifestations of spontaneous antitumor immune responses against antigen proteins expressed on tumor cells&#46; The most common paraneoplastic nephropathy associated with solid tumors is membranous nephropathy &#40;MN&#41;&#44; and the estimated prevalence of tumors in patients with MN is around 10&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> And the majority of tumors related to MN are lung cancer&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The advent of an immune checkpoint inhibitor dramatically changed the treatment of various tumors&#46; In metastatic non-small cell lung cancer &#40;NSCLC&#41;&#44; the inhibitors of programmed death 1 &#40;PD-1&#41; or programmed death-ligand 1 &#40;PD-L1&#41; significantly prolonged overall survival compared with that of chemotherapy and has become a standard treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> Whereas&#44; the PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors may also clinically manifest unique side-effect profiles caused by T cells&#8217; action against self-antigens&#44; known as immune-related adverse events &#40;irAEs&#41; and includes pneumonitis&#44; colitis&#44; rashes&#44; hepatitis&#44; pancreatitis&#44; thyroiditis&#44; and nephritis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> In general&#44; antitumor treatment is considered to improve paraneoplastic syndrome&#59; however&#44; little is known about the safety and efficacy of PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors for patients with paraneoplastic syndrome&#46; Here&#44; we reported a patient treated using nivolumab&#44; a PD-1 inhibitor&#44; for NSCLC with paraneoplastic MN&#46; A durable response to nivolumab was observed&#44; without the exacerbation of nephrotic syndrome&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 60-year-old man with peripheral edema due to hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome&#44; and subsequent renal biopsy revealed MN&#46; Although prednisolone and cyclophosphamide were administered&#44; no improvement of nephrotic syndrome was observed&#46; In addition&#44; a nodule in the right upper lobe of the lung and multiple low-density areas in the liver on computed tomography developed during the treatment course&#46; The biopsy samples from the lung demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma and he was diagnosed with stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;NSCLC&#41; harboring paraneoplastic MN&#46; After the diagnosis of NSCLC&#44; steroids and other immunosuppressive treatments were discontinued&#44; whereas he received furosemide&#44; lovastatin and candesartan for the management of nephrotic syndrome&#46; Besides&#44; cytotoxic chemotherapy of carboplatin plus S1 followed by docetaxel resulted in tumor regression accompanying the partial improvement of nephrotic syndrome&#59; hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria improved &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; After several months&#44; however&#44; nephrotic syndrome exacerbated and disease progression with metastatic lymph node enlargement also developed&#46; At that time&#44; nivolumab was approved for patients with previously treated NSCLC in Japan and he was treated using nivolumab&#46; Thereafter&#44; partial tumor response was achieved accompanying the partial remission of nephrotic syndrome &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; The disease progressed four years after starting nivolumab&#44; but paraneoplastic syndrome was not exacerbated during treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">One of the proposed mechanisms of paraneoplastic MN is the deposition of immune complexes formed by antibodies generated against an antigen identical to or an epitope similar to an endogenous podocyte antigen in the glomerular basement membrane beneath the podocytes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> Therefore&#44; the exacerbation of paraneoplastic syndrome due to heightened antitumor immune responses by PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors directed against endogenous antigens was of concern&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> To date&#44; there are no prospective studies of outcomes for solid tumors with paraneoplastic syndrome following PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitor treatment&#46; Only one retrospective study demonstrated that neurological paraneoplastic syndrome in particular is exacerbated after treatment using PD-1&#47;PD-L1 inhibitors&#46; As such&#44; physicians should carefully monitor patients with paraneoplastic syndromes&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> Our case demonstrated the safety and efficacy of nivolumab for NSCLC patients with paraneoplastic MN&#59; however&#44; further studies are required because lung cancer is frequently related to paraneoplastic syndrome&#46; Moreover&#44; future studies should focus on the detailed mechanisms and identification of patients at risk of exacerbated paraneoplastic syndrome&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:1 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Fig&#46; 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1115
            "Ancho" => 2569
            "Tamanyo" => 118683
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laboratory data related to nephrotic syndrome&#46; The values of proteinuria were calculated by urine protein-to-creatinine ratio&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of cancer in membranous nephropathy&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Leeaphorn"
                            1 => "P&#46; Kue-A-Pai"
                            2 => "N&#46; Thamcharoen"
                            3 => "P&#46; Ungprasert"
                            4 => "M&#46;B&#46; Stokes"
                            5 => "E&#46;L&#46; Knight"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000364782"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "35"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24993974"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paraneoplastic glomerular diseases and malignancies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bacchetta"
                            1 => "L&#46; Juillard"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cochat"
                            3 => "J&#46;P&#46; Droz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Brahmer"
                            1 => "K&#46;L&#46; Reckamp"
                            2 => "P&#46; Baas"
                            3 => "L&#46; Crin&#242;"
                            4 => "W&#46;E&#46; Eberhardt"
                            5 => "E&#46; Poddubskaya"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1504627"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "373"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26028407"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;OAK&#41;&#58; a phase 3&#44; open-label&#44; multicentre randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Rittmeyer"
                            1 => "F&#46; Barlesi"
                            2 => "D&#46; Waterkamp"
                            3 => "K&#46; Park"
                            4 => "F&#46; Ciardiello"
                            5 => "J&#46; von Pawel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "389"
                        "paginaInicial" => "255"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated PD-L1-positive&#44; advanced non-small-cell lung cancer &#40;KEYNOTE-010&#41;&#58; a randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46;S&#46; Herbst"
                            1 => "P&#46; Baas"
                            2 => "D&#46;W&#46; Kim"
                            3 => "E&#46; Felip"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; P&#233;rez-Gracia"
                            5 => "J&#46;Y&#46; Han"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "387"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1540"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1550"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26712084"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adverse renal effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors&#58; a narrative review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Wanchoo"
                            1 => "S&#46; Karam"
                            2 => "N&#46;N&#46; Uppal"
                            3 => "V&#46;S&#46; Barta"
                            4 => "G&#46; Deray"
                            5 => "C&#46; Devoe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "160"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Toxicities of the anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint antibodies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Naidoo"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Page"
                            2 => "B&#46;T&#46; Li"
                            3 => "L&#46;C&#46; Connell"
                            4 => "K&#46; Schindler"
                            5 => "M&#46;E&#46; Lacouture"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/annonc/mdv383"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2375"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2391"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26371282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Membranous nephropathy and malignancy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46;H&#46; Beck Jr&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.semnephrol.2010.09.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "635"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21146128"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Graus"
                            1 => "J&#46; Dalmau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/s41571-019-0194-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "535"
                        "paginaFinal" => "548"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30867573"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Worsening and newly diagnosed paraneoplastic syndromes following anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 immunotherapies&#44; a descriptive study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Manson"
                            1 => "A&#46;T&#46;J&#46; Maria"
                            2 => "F&#46; Poizeau"
                            3 => "F&#46;X&#46; Danlos"
                            4 => "M&#46; Kostine"
                            5 => "S&#46; Brosseau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s40425-019-0821-8"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Immunother Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2019"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "337"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31796119"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000987/v1_202104020819/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "49861"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Scientific letters"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005700000004/v1_202104020819/S1579212921000987/v1_202104020819/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212921000987?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 9 2 11
2024 October 33 17 50
2024 September 28 16 44
2024 August 50 30 80
2024 July 30 15 45
2024 June 33 21 54
2024 May 53 21 74
2024 April 24 25 49
2024 March 20 15 35
2024 February 24 25 49
2024 January 23 25 48
2023 December 36 20 56
2023 November 19 12 31
2023 October 66 31 97
2023 September 42 22 64
2023 August 23 29 52
2023 July 29 25 54
2023 June 32 10 42
2023 May 40 17 57
2023 April 30 17 47
2023 March 36 15 51
2023 February 34 17 51
2023 January 31 45 76
2022 December 43 38 81
2022 November 31 18 49
2022 October 49 23 72
2022 September 29 17 46
2022 August 66 34 100
2022 July 82 29 111
2022 June 31 25 56
2022 May 44 20 64
2022 April 36 19 55
2022 March 43 27 70
2022 February 18 12 30
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Archivos de Bronconeumología

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?