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Clinical Image
Right Lung Agenesis Associated with Dextrocardia and Pulmonary Hypertension
Agenesia pulmonar derecha asociada a dextrocardia e hipertensión pulmonar
Isabel María Ordóñez Diosa,
Corresponding author
isabelordonezdios@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Miguel Ángel Rienda Morenob, Javier Lázaro Poloa
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
b Servicio de Radiología, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a 37-year-old man diagnosed at birth with right pulmonary agenesis with dextrocardia&#44; operated at the age of 8 years for persistent arteriovenous fistula&#44; and a history of recurrent respiratory infections with bronchial hyperreactivity&#46; Imaging tests &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; revealed right pulmonary agenesis with left pulmonary compensatory hyperinflation&#44; anterior transmediastinal herniation&#44; and dextrocardia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pulmonary agenesis is a rare congenital malformation&#46; Congenital anomalies can occur in 3 types&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8211;</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Type 1 or agenesis&#58; Complete absence of lung parenchyma and vasculature&#44; and bronchial tree&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8211;</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Type 2 or aplasia&#58; Rudimentary bronchi with complete absence of lung parenchyma&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8211;</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Type 3 or hypoplasia&#58; Presence of variable amounts of lung parenchyma&#44; bronchial tree&#44; and supporting vasculature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p></li></ul></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Its etiology is unknown and appears to be the result of multiple factors&#44; including genetics&#44; vitamin A or folic acid deficiency&#44; and viral infections&#46; Left pulmonary agenesis is the most common &#40;70&#37; of cases&#41;&#44; and is associated with a more favorable prognosis&#44; since right agenesis is most often associated with abnormalities&#44; usually cardiovascular and gastrointestinal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">X-ray and chest CT are essential for diagnosis&#44; the latter being the key to confirmation&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Ord&#243;&#241;ez Dios IM&#44; Rienda Moreno M&#193;&#44; L&#225;zaro Polo J&#46; Agenesia pulmonar derecha asociada a dextrocardia e hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2020&#59;56&#58;390&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Chest X-ray&#44; posteroanterior projection&#44; showing mediastinal and left lung shift toward the right hemithorax caused by absence of the right lung &#40;pulmonary agenesis&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; Tomographic axial slice showing lung parenchyma view&#46; The arrow indicates the rudimentary right main bronchus terminating in the pleural sac&#46; &#40;C&#41; Tomographic axial slice without intravenous contrast showing the shift of vascular structures toward the right hemithorax&#44; and absence of right pulmonary artery&#46; API&#58; Left pulmonary artery&#46; &#40;D&#41; Cine-MR b-FFE oblique axial slice&#46; Dextrocardia&#44; dextro-apex and complete absence of right lung parenchyma are observed&#46; VD&#58; right ventricle&#59; VI&#58; left ventricle&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Clinical diagnostic approach to congenital agenesis of right lung with dextrocardia&#58; a case report with review of literature"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Xie"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/crj.12282"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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