array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212919302800"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.01.024"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
  "aid" => "2084"
  "copyright" => "SEPAR"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2019"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:609-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0300289619300304"
      "issn" => "03002896"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.01.019"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
      "aid" => "2084"
      "copyright" => "SEPAR"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:609-10"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 174
        "formatos" => array:2 [
          "HTML" => 128
          "PDF" => 46
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
        "titulo" => "Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "609"
            "paginaFinal" => "610"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia&#58; The Importance Of Physical Exercise"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Manuel S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s, Luis Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
            "autores" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Manuel"
                "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Luis"
                "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S1579212919302800"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.01.024"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302800?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619300304?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
      "url" => "/03002896/0000005500000012/v2_202003060719/S0300289619300304/v2_202003060719/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212919302848"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.04.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
    "aid" => "2154"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:611-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4
      "HTML" => 4
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "The art of breathing&#58; Getting inspiration"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "611"
          "paginaFinal" => "612"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "El arte de respirar&#58; inspirando juntos"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Juan Luis Garc&#237;a-Rivero, Juan Carlos L&#243;pez Caro, Jes&#250;s Sainz Jim&#233;nez, Miguel Santib&#225;&#241;ez Marg&#252;ello"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Luis"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Rivero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Carlos L&#243;pez"
              "apellidos" => "Caro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jes&#250;s Sainz"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel Santib&#225;&#241;ez"
              "apellidos" => "Marg&#252;ello"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0300289619302285"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.04.006"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619302285?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302848?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302848/v2_201912171000/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
    "titulo" => "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia&#58; The Importance of Physical Exercise"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "609"
        "paginaFinal" => "610"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Manuel S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s, Luis Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuel"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s"
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "lgmarcos@um.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Alergia&#44; Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Red de Asma&#44; Reacciones Adversas y Al&#233;rgicas &#40;ARADyAL&#41;&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Instituto Murciano de Investigaci&#243;n Biosanitaria &#40;IMIB&#41;&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bronchopulmonary dysplasia &#40;BPD&#41;&#44; one of the sequelae of extremely premature birth &#40;&#8804;28 weeks gestational age&#41;&#44; occurs in approximately 40&#37; of cases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> This is now recognized as a consequence of the interruption of lung development resulting from premature delivery&#44; which can later be aggravated by postnatal exposures such as barotrauma and supplemental oxygen&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> This condition causes poor lung function from a very early age&#44; even more so than in infants who were preterm but who did not develop BPD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and this loss in lung function persists during childhood<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> and even into adulthood&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> BPD can&#44; therefore&#44; be a risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; later in life&#46; In fact&#44; many of the clinical features of COPD are present in children with BPD&#44; for example&#58; worse lung function&#44; dyspnea on exertion&#44; respiratory failure&#44; clinical exacerbations with viral respiratory infections&#44; more hospital admissions for respiratory causes&#44; etc&#46; Although bronchial hyperreactivity&#44; which is common in BPD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> has been considered for decades to be specific to asthma&#44; it has also been described in COPD&#46; Furthermore&#44; this airway hyperreactivity is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in COPD and&#44; perhaps&#44; a marker of asthma-COPD overlap syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The benefits of exercise in COPD have been widely studied&#44; and it has been seen to improve daily physical activity&#44; quality of life&#44; and lung function&#44; even if only slightly&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> The article by Morales Mestre et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> published in this issue of <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Archivos de Bronconeumologia</span>&#44; explores another of the similarities between BPD and COPD&#46; The authors aimed to investigate the effectiveness of exercise on functional capacity&#44; flexibility&#44; and lung function in patients with BPD aged between 4 and 6 years&#46; The study was a randomized open-label trial&#44; in which the intervention group underwent a 4-week supervised training program and the control group received no training&#46; As expected&#44; the trained group increased their exercise tolerance&#44; assessed through the 6-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walk test&#44; but there was also a significant increase in FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#44; although this had little clinical relevance&#59; once again&#44; the results are very similar to those already known in COPD&#46; These effects were achieved with a training program of only 4 weeks&#58; it would be interesting to know what results might be obtained in patients who incorporate exercise into their daily life&#44; and if this would have a greater effect on lung function&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Athletes are known to present significant quantitative differences in the lung function compared to the sedentary population &#40;mean difference in predicted FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;7&#46;97&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 6&#46;83&#59; 22&#46;77&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> However&#44; these differences are not very significant from a clinical point of view&#46; Moreover&#44; in a healthy population &#40;not athletes&#41;&#44; physical activity is not associated with spirometric functional values&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> However&#44; recent studies in this same population cohort have shown that muscle strength measured by hand grip dynamometer is associated with lung function&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> These studies&#44; performed in a large cohort of adolescents&#44; appear to suggest that if the aim is to improve lung function&#44; a more interesting strategy would be to promote exercises that strengthen trunk and arm muscles&#44; rather than exercises targeting the cardiovascular reserve&#46; It is possible that the small but significant improvement in lung function found by Morales Mestre et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> is due to the type of muscle-strengthening exercises that were used&#46; On the other hand&#44; we do not know the effect of these exercises in healthy individuals&#46; The 3 studies cited<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;13</span></a> compared groups that did exercise and those that did not&#44; but the effect of exercise on lung function in healthy individuals who start a training program is not clear&#46; Nor is it clear if exercise or sport is the most appropriate approach when the aim is to improve lung function&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The benefit obtained from exercise in respiratory diseases has been studied in asthma and cystic fibrosis&#46; In asthmatics&#44; swimming improves FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> discretely&#44; with mean differences in predicted FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;8&#46;07&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 3&#46;59&#59; 12&#46;54&#41;&#44; FVC&#44; and FEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">25&#8211;75</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> It is interesting to note that swimming strengthens the trunk and arms&#46; In patients with cystic fibrosis&#44; exercise significantly improves the annual increase in predicted FVC &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;2&#46;17&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;47&#59; 3&#46;87&#41;&#44; while FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> remains within the limit of statistical significance &#40;2&#46;01&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; &#8722;0&#46;06&#59; 23&#46;6&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> However&#44; the meta-analysis from which these data were retrieved does not discriminate between different exercise programs&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study performed by Mestre Morales et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> is the first to examine the benefits of exercise in children with BPD&#46; However&#44; in view of the short training period and small number of patients&#44; the authors themselves suggest that more studies with a longer training program are needed&#46; Nevertheless&#44; it is clear that recommending exercise in children with BPD will improve their physical condition&#46; With regard to improvement in lung function&#44; the results are less significant&#46; However&#44; we must not forget that&#44; in chronic respiratory diseases&#44; any intervention targeted at preventing a loss of lung function is of great clinical relevance&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s M&#44; Garc&#237;a-Marcos L&#46; Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2019&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2019.01.019">https&#58;&#47;&#47;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;j&#46;arbres&#46;2019&#46;01&#46;019</span></p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trends in care practices&#44; morbidity&#44; and mortality of extremely preterm neonates&#44; 1993&#8211;2012"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;J&#46; Stoll"
                            1 => "N&#46;I&#46; Hansen"
                            2 => "E&#46;F&#46; Bell"
                            3 => "M&#46;C&#46; Walsh"
                            4 => "W&#46;A&#46; Carlo"
                            5 => "S&#46; Shankaran"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2015.10244"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "314"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1039"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1051"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26348753"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanisms of lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Jobe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-0036-1586107"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Perinatol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1076"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1078"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27603539"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function among infants born preterm&#44; with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Solis"
                            1 => "L&#46; Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bosch-Gim&#233;nez"
                            3 => "V&#46; P&#233;rez-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "M&#46;D&#46; Pastor-Vivero"
                            5 => "P&#46; Mond&#233;jar-L&#243;pez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.21609"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "674"
                        "paginaFinal" => "681"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22170860"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function gain in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sanchez-Solis"
                            1 => "V&#46; Perez-Fernandez"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bosch-Gimenez"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Quesada"
                            4 => "L&#46; Garcia-Marcos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.23393"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "936"
                        "paginaFinal" => "942"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26865508"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of preterm birth on later FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Kotecha"
                            1 => "M&#46;O&#46; Edwards"
                            2 => "W&#46;J&#46; Watkins"
                            3 => "A&#46;J&#46; Henderson"
                            4 => "S&#46; Paranjothy"
                            5 => "F&#46;D&#46; Dunstan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "760"
                        "paginaFinal" => "766"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine and adenosine 5&#8242;-monophosphate in preschool children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;K&#46; Kim"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Choi"
                            2 => "J&#46; Yu"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Yoo"
                            4 => "B&#46; Kim"
                            5 => "Y&#46;Y&#46; Koh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.20402"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "538"
                        "paginaFinal" => "543"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16617449"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#58; a marker of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Tkacova"
                            1 => "D&#46;L&#46;Y&#46; Dai"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Vonk"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Leung"
                            4 => "P&#46;S&#46; Hiemstra"
                            5 => "M&#46; van den Berge"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1571"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1579"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Liao WH&#44; Chen JW&#44; Chen X&#44; Lin L&#44; Yan HY&#44; Zhou YQ&#44; et al&#46; Impact of resistance training in subjects with COPD&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis&#46; Respir Care&#46; 2015&#59;60&#58;1130&#8211;45&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training alone or with the addition of activity counseling improves physical activity levels in COPD&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Lahham"
                            1 => "C&#46;F&#46; McDonald"
                            2 => "A&#46;E&#46; Holland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2147/COPD.S121263"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3121"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3136"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27994451"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical activity program improves functional exercise capacity and flexibility in extremely preterm children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia aged 4&#8211;6 years&#58; a randomized controlled trial &#91;Article in English&#44; Spanish&#93;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Morales Mestre"
                            1 => "A&#46; Papaleo"
                            2 => "V&#46; Morales Hidalgo"
                            3 => "G&#46; Caty"
                            4 => "G&#46; Reychler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "607"
                        "paginaFinal" => "613"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differences in pulmonary function test among the athletic and sedentary population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Vedala"
                            1 => "N&#46; Paul"
                            2 => "A&#46;B&#46; Mane"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "123"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical activity is not associated with spirometric indices in lung-healthy German youth"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "A&#46; von Berg"
                            2 => "D&#46; Berdel"
                            3 => "C&#46;P&#46; Bauer"
                            4 => "B&#46; Hoffmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "428"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Handgrip strength is associated with improved spirometry in adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "M&#46; Standl"
                            2 => "D&#46; Berdel"
                            3 => "A&#46; von Berg"
                            4 => "C&#46;P&#46; Bauer"
                            5 => "T&#46; Schikowski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0194560"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLOS ONE"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e0194560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Beggs"
                            1 => "Y&#46;C&#46; Foong"
                            2 => "H&#46;C&#46; Le"
                            3 => "D&#46; Noor"
                            4 => "R&#46; Wood-Baker"
                            5 => "J&#46;A&#46; Walters"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/14651858.CD009607.pub2"
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Radtke T&#44; Nevitt SJ&#44; Hebestreit H&#44; Kriemler S&#46; Physical exercise training for cystic fibrosis&#46; Cochrane Database Syst Rev&#46; 2017&#59;11&#58;CD002768&#46; <a target="_blank" href="doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002768.pub4">doi&#58;10&#46;1002&#47;14651858&#46;CD002768&#46;pub4</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302800/v2_201912171000/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "45360"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Editorials"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302800/v2_201912171000/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302800?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Editorial
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: The Importance of Physical Exercise
Displasia broncopulmonar: importancia del ejercicio físico
Manuel Sánchez-Solísa,c,d, Luis García-Marcosb,c,d,
Corresponding author
lgmarcos@um.es

Corresponding author.
a Unidad de Neumología, Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
b Unidad de Alergia, Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
c Red de Asma, Reacciones Adversas y Alérgicas (ARADyAL), Spain
d Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
Read
2021
Times
was read the article
762
Total PDF
1259
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212919302800"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.01.024"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
  "aid" => "2084"
  "copyright" => "SEPAR"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2019"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:609-10"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0300289619300304"
      "issn" => "03002896"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.01.019"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
      "aid" => "2084"
      "copyright" => "SEPAR"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:609-10"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 174
        "formatos" => array:2 [
          "HTML" => 128
          "PDF" => 46
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
        "titulo" => "Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "609"
            "paginaFinal" => "610"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia&#58; The Importance Of Physical Exercise"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Manuel S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s, Luis Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
            "autores" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Manuel"
                "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Luis"
                "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S1579212919302800"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.01.024"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302800?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619300304?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
      "url" => "/03002896/0000005500000012/v2_202003060719/S0300289619300304/v2_202003060719/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212919302848"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.04.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-12-01"
    "aid" => "2154"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:611-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4
      "HTML" => 4
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "The art of breathing&#58; Getting inspiration"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "611"
          "paginaFinal" => "612"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "El arte de respirar&#58; inspirando juntos"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Juan Luis Garc&#237;a-Rivero, Juan Carlos L&#243;pez Caro, Jes&#250;s Sainz Jim&#233;nez, Miguel Santib&#225;&#241;ez Marg&#252;ello"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Luis"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Rivero"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Juan Carlos L&#243;pez"
              "apellidos" => "Caro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jes&#250;s Sainz"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel Santib&#225;&#241;ez"
              "apellidos" => "Marg&#252;ello"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0300289619302285"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.04.006"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619302285?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302848?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302848/v2_201912171000/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
    "titulo" => "Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia&#58; The Importance of Physical Exercise"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "609"
        "paginaFinal" => "610"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Manuel S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s, Luis Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
        "autores" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Manuel"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s"
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "lgmarcos@um.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Neumolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidad de Alergia&#44; Hospital Infantil Virgen de la Arrixaca&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Red de Asma&#44; Reacciones Adversas y Al&#233;rgicas &#40;ARADyAL&#41;&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Instituto Murciano de Investigaci&#243;n Biosanitaria &#40;IMIB&#41;&#44; El Palmar&#44; Murcia&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Bronchopulmonary dysplasia &#40;BPD&#41;&#44; one of the sequelae of extremely premature birth &#40;&#8804;28 weeks gestational age&#41;&#44; occurs in approximately 40&#37; of cases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> This is now recognized as a consequence of the interruption of lung development resulting from premature delivery&#44; which can later be aggravated by postnatal exposures such as barotrauma and supplemental oxygen&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> This condition causes poor lung function from a very early age&#44; even more so than in infants who were preterm but who did not develop BPD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and this loss in lung function persists during childhood<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> and even into adulthood&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> BPD can&#44; therefore&#44; be a risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; later in life&#46; In fact&#44; many of the clinical features of COPD are present in children with BPD&#44; for example&#58; worse lung function&#44; dyspnea on exertion&#44; respiratory failure&#44; clinical exacerbations with viral respiratory infections&#44; more hospital admissions for respiratory causes&#44; etc&#46; Although bronchial hyperreactivity&#44; which is common in BPD&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> has been considered for decades to be specific to asthma&#44; it has also been described in COPD&#46; Furthermore&#44; this airway hyperreactivity is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality in COPD and&#44; perhaps&#44; a marker of asthma-COPD overlap syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The benefits of exercise in COPD have been widely studied&#44; and it has been seen to improve daily physical activity&#44; quality of life&#44; and lung function&#44; even if only slightly&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> The article by Morales Mestre et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> published in this issue of <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Archivos de Bronconeumologia</span>&#44; explores another of the similarities between BPD and COPD&#46; The authors aimed to investigate the effectiveness of exercise on functional capacity&#44; flexibility&#44; and lung function in patients with BPD aged between 4 and 6 years&#46; The study was a randomized open-label trial&#44; in which the intervention group underwent a 4-week supervised training program and the control group received no training&#46; As expected&#44; the trained group increased their exercise tolerance&#44; assessed through the 6-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walk test&#44; but there was also a significant increase in FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#44; although this had little clinical relevance&#59; once again&#44; the results are very similar to those already known in COPD&#46; These effects were achieved with a training program of only 4 weeks&#58; it would be interesting to know what results might be obtained in patients who incorporate exercise into their daily life&#44; and if this would have a greater effect on lung function&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Athletes are known to present significant quantitative differences in the lung function compared to the sedentary population &#40;mean difference in predicted FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;7&#46;97&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 6&#46;83&#59; 22&#46;77&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> However&#44; these differences are not very significant from a clinical point of view&#46; Moreover&#44; in a healthy population &#40;not athletes&#41;&#44; physical activity is not associated with spirometric functional values&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> However&#44; recent studies in this same population cohort have shown that muscle strength measured by hand grip dynamometer is associated with lung function&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> These studies&#44; performed in a large cohort of adolescents&#44; appear to suggest that if the aim is to improve lung function&#44; a more interesting strategy would be to promote exercises that strengthen trunk and arm muscles&#44; rather than exercises targeting the cardiovascular reserve&#46; It is possible that the small but significant improvement in lung function found by Morales Mestre et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> is due to the type of muscle-strengthening exercises that were used&#46; On the other hand&#44; we do not know the effect of these exercises in healthy individuals&#46; The 3 studies cited<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;13</span></a> compared groups that did exercise and those that did not&#44; but the effect of exercise on lung function in healthy individuals who start a training program is not clear&#46; Nor is it clear if exercise or sport is the most appropriate approach when the aim is to improve lung function&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The benefit obtained from exercise in respiratory diseases has been studied in asthma and cystic fibrosis&#46; In asthmatics&#44; swimming improves FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> discretely&#44; with mean differences in predicted FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;8&#46;07&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 3&#46;59&#59; 12&#46;54&#41;&#44; FVC&#44; and FEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">25&#8211;75</span>&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> It is interesting to note that swimming strengthens the trunk and arms&#46; In patients with cystic fibrosis&#44; exercise significantly improves the annual increase in predicted FVC &#40;&#37;&#41; &#40;2&#46;17&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;47&#59; 3&#46;87&#41;&#44; while FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> remains within the limit of statistical significance &#40;2&#46;01&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; &#8722;0&#46;06&#59; 23&#46;6&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> However&#44; the meta-analysis from which these data were retrieved does not discriminate between different exercise programs&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study performed by Mestre Morales et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> is the first to examine the benefits of exercise in children with BPD&#46; However&#44; in view of the short training period and small number of patients&#44; the authors themselves suggest that more studies with a longer training program are needed&#46; Nevertheless&#44; it is clear that recommending exercise in children with BPD will improve their physical condition&#46; With regard to improvement in lung function&#44; the results are less significant&#46; However&#44; we must not forget that&#44; in chronic respiratory diseases&#44; any intervention targeted at preventing a loss of lung function is of great clinical relevance&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; S&#225;nchez-Sol&#237;s M&#44; Garc&#237;a-Marcos L&#46; Displasia broncopulmonar&#58; importancia del ejercicio f&#237;sico&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2019&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" id="intr0005" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2019.01.019">https&#58;&#47;&#47;doi&#46;org&#47;10&#46;1016&#47;j&#46;arbres&#46;2019&#46;01&#46;019</span></p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:15 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trends in care practices&#44; morbidity&#44; and mortality of extremely preterm neonates&#44; 1993&#8211;2012"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;J&#46; Stoll"
                            1 => "N&#46;I&#46; Hansen"
                            2 => "E&#46;F&#46; Bell"
                            3 => "M&#46;C&#46; Walsh"
                            4 => "W&#46;A&#46; Carlo"
                            5 => "S&#46; Shankaran"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2015.10244"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "314"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1039"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1051"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26348753"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mechanisms of lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Jobe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-0036-1586107"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Perinatol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1076"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1078"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27603539"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function among infants born preterm&#44; with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Solis"
                            1 => "L&#46; Garc&#237;a-Marcos"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bosch-Gim&#233;nez"
                            3 => "V&#46; P&#233;rez-Fern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "M&#46;D&#46; Pastor-Vivero"
                            5 => "P&#46; Mond&#233;jar-L&#243;pez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.21609"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "674"
                        "paginaFinal" => "681"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22170860"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function gain in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sanchez-Solis"
                            1 => "V&#46; Perez-Fernandez"
                            2 => "V&#46; Bosch-Gimenez"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Quesada"
                            4 => "L&#46; Garcia-Marcos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.23393"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "936"
                        "paginaFinal" => "942"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26865508"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of preterm birth on later FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Kotecha"
                            1 => "M&#46;O&#46; Edwards"
                            2 => "W&#46;J&#46; Watkins"
                            3 => "A&#46;J&#46; Henderson"
                            4 => "S&#46; Paranjothy"
                            5 => "F&#46;D&#46; Dunstan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "760"
                        "paginaFinal" => "766"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine and adenosine 5&#8242;-monophosphate in preschool children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;K&#46; Kim"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Choi"
                            2 => "J&#46; Yu"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Yoo"
                            4 => "B&#46; Kim"
                            5 => "Y&#46;Y&#46; Koh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/ppul.20402"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "538"
                        "paginaFinal" => "543"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16617449"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Airway hyperresponsiveness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#58; a marker of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Tkacova"
                            1 => "D&#46;L&#46;Y&#46; Dai"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Vonk"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Leung"
                            4 => "P&#46;S&#46; Hiemstra"
                            5 => "M&#46; van den Berge"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "138"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1571"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1579"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Liao WH&#44; Chen JW&#44; Chen X&#44; Lin L&#44; Yan HY&#44; Zhou YQ&#44; et al&#46; Impact of resistance training in subjects with COPD&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis&#46; Respir Care&#46; 2015&#59;60&#58;1130&#8211;45&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise training alone or with the addition of activity counseling improves physical activity levels in COPD&#58; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Lahham"
                            1 => "C&#46;F&#46; McDonald"
                            2 => "A&#46;E&#46; Holland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2147/COPD.S121263"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3121"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3136"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27994451"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical activity program improves functional exercise capacity and flexibility in extremely preterm children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia aged 4&#8211;6 years&#58; a randomized controlled trial &#91;Article in English&#44; Spanish&#93;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Morales Mestre"
                            1 => "A&#46; Papaleo"
                            2 => "V&#46; Morales Hidalgo"
                            3 => "G&#46; Caty"
                            4 => "G&#46; Reychler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "607"
                        "paginaFinal" => "613"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differences in pulmonary function test among the athletic and sedentary population"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Vedala"
                            1 => "N&#46; Paul"
                            2 => "A&#46;B&#46; Mane"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "123"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physical activity is not associated with spirometric indices in lung-healthy German youth"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "A&#46; von Berg"
                            2 => "D&#46; Berdel"
                            3 => "C&#46;P&#46; Bauer"
                            4 => "B&#46; Hoffmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "428"
                        "paginaFinal" => "440"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Handgrip strength is associated with improved spirometry in adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Smith"
                            1 => "M&#46; Standl"
                            2 => "D&#46; Berdel"
                            3 => "A&#46; von Berg"
                            4 => "C&#46;P&#46; Bauer"
                            5 => "T&#46; Schikowski"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0194560"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "PLOS ONE"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e0194560"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Swimming training for asthma in children and adolescents aged 18 years and under"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Beggs"
                            1 => "Y&#46;C&#46; Foong"
                            2 => "H&#46;C&#46; Le"
                            3 => "D&#46; Noor"
                            4 => "R&#46; Wood-Baker"
                            5 => "J&#46;A&#46; Walters"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/14651858.CD009607.pub2"
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Radtke T&#44; Nevitt SJ&#44; Hebestreit H&#44; Kriemler S&#46; Physical exercise training for cystic fibrosis&#46; Cochrane Database Syst Rev&#46; 2017&#59;11&#58;CD002768&#46; <a target="_blank" href="doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002768.pub4">doi&#58;10&#46;1002&#47;14651858&#46;CD002768&#46;pub4</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302800/v2_201912171000/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "45360"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Editorials"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005500000012/v2_201912171000/S1579212919302800/v2_201912171000/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302800?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 6 1 7
2024 October 70 16 86
2024 September 61 17 78
2024 August 94 35 129
2024 July 70 19 89
2024 June 61 31 92
2024 May 98 39 137
2024 April 42 30 72
2024 March 57 25 82
2024 February 64 24 88
2023 March 15 4 19
2023 February 42 25 67
2023 January 24 28 52
2022 December 64 29 93
2022 November 53 24 77
2022 October 62 51 113
2022 September 38 19 57
2022 August 38 42 80
2022 July 41 55 96
2022 June 33 46 79
2022 May 34 32 66
2022 April 52 42 94
2022 March 45 41 86
2022 February 32 24 56
2022 January 28 30 58
2021 December 33 33 66
2021 February 1 0 1
2020 April 1 0 1
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Archivos de Bronconeumología

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?