Editorial
The use of non-tumor-related liquid biopsy in respiratory medicine
Biopsia líquida no tumoral: aplicación en neumología
Bernardino Alcázar- Navarretea,b,c,
, Pedro J. Romero- Palaciosb, en nombre de la International Society of Liquid Biopsy (ISLB)
Corresponding author
a AIG de Medicina, Hospital de Alta Resolución de Loja, Agencia Sanitaria Hospital de Poniente, Granada, Spain
b Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
c Centro de investigación en red de enfermedades respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Read
1706
Timeswas read the article
740
Total PDF
966
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S1579212919302678" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.06.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "2211" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "copyrightAnyo" => "2019" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:555-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 1 "PDF" => 2 ] ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0300289619302893" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.06.014" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "2211" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:555-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1678 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 1597 "PDF" => 81 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Biopsia líquida no tumoral: aplicación en neumología" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "555" "paginaFinal" => "556" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The Use of Non-Tumor-Related Liquid Biopsy in Respiratory Medicine" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Bernardino Alcázar-Navarrete, Pedro J. Romero-Palacios" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Bernardino" "apellidos" => "Alcázar-Navarrete" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro J." "apellidos" => "Romero-Palacios" ] 2 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "en nombre de la International Society of Liquid Biopsy (ISLB)" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1579212919302678" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.06.005" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302678?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619302893?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000005500000011/v4_202003140718/S0300289619302893/v4_202003140718/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S157921291930268X" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.06.006" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "2218" "copyright" => "The Author(s)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:557-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 7 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 3 "PDF" => 4 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Incremento de la prevalencia del tabaquismo: ¿causas y actuación?" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "557" "paginaFinal" => "558" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Increased Prevalence of Smoking: What is Causing it and How Should we Intervene?" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Carlos Rábade-Castedo, José Ignacio de Granda-Orive, Francisco Javier González-Barcala" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Rábade-Castedo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Ignacio" "apellidos" => "de Granda-Orive" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Francisco Javier" "apellidos" => "González-Barcala" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0300289619302960" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.06.021" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619302960?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157921291930268X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000011/v1_201911020900/S157921291930268X/v1_201911020900/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1579212919302642" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2019.03.012" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-11-01" "aid" => "2161" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:553-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Promoting Physical Activity After Hospitalization for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "553" "paginaFinal" => "554" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Promoción de la actividad física tras un ingreso hospitalario por exacerbación de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Maria Antonia Ramon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria Antonia" "apellidos" => "Ramon" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0300289619302352" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2019.03.029" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289619302352?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302642?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000011/v1_201911020900/S1579212919302642/v1_201911020900/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "The use of non-tumor-related liquid biopsy in respiratory medicine" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "555" "paginaFinal" => "556" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Bernardino Alcázar- Navarrete, Pedro J. Romero- Palacios" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Bernardino" "apellidos" => "Alcázar- Navarrete" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "balcazar@telefonica.net" ] "referencia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pedro J." "apellidos" => "Romero- Palacios" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "en nombre de la International Society of Liquid Biopsy (ISLB)" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "AIG de Medicina, Hospital de Alta Resolución de Loja, Agencia Sanitaria Hospital de Poniente, Granada, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de investigación en red de enfermedades respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Biopsia líquida no tumoral: aplicación en neumología" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The use of biomarkers for the assessment of respiratory diseases is yet another step on the path towards what is known as precision medicine.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> This approach, in which each patient receives individualized treatment based on the characteristics of their disease, is applicable not only at the time of diagnosis but also during the entire clinical course of the disease. In the field of respiratory diseases, the use of biomarkers is especially helpful for assessing and selecting the best treatment in many diseases, such as bronchial asthma,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a> diffuse interstitial lung diseases,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> and various infectious processes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To give an example of personalized medicine in pulmonology, various biomarkers in the field of bronchial asthma, such as eosinophil counts in peripheral blood or the measurement of nitric oxide in exhaled air (FeNO), have been associated with underlying biological processes and the future risk of unfavorable outcomes or response to certain treatments.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> This evidence has led to these biomarkers being included in clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of patients with bronchial asthma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For years, biomarkers have been studied in most depth in the analysis of body fluids to assist clinical decision-making in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of certain diseases. The use of biomarkers in pulmonology is logical, given that in a large number of respiratory diseases, it is unfeasible to determine biological processes by analyzing pathological lung tissue.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The concept of liquid biopsy involves taking a body fluid (mainly peripheral blood, but also urine, bronchoalveolar lavage, and other body fluids) and using it to isolate cells from epithelial tissues or other derived material, such as circulating tumor cells (CTC), circulating tumor-derived factors (ctDNA), or cell-free tumor DNA.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Liquid biopsy has probably been studied more closely in the field of medical oncology. Currently, the detection of CTCs by liquid biopsy in medical oncology offers an individualized patient-specific molecular study as an alternative to invasive tumor detection procedures.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> However, it seems logical that in certain circumstances or in diseases which involve the destruction or alteration of tissue by non-tumor-related processes, other cells or substances may also be released<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> that can be detected by liquid biopsy. This has already been demonstrated in the field of liver diseases, where similar results to those observed in tumor diseases are emerging.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In non-tumor-related respiratory diseases, the need to find new biomarkers is guiding lines of basic research in all areas, including interstitial lung disease, bronchial asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13–15</span></a> driven in part by the low specificity of the biomarkers available to date and the need for more information on the course of respiratory diseases. In this context, the use of biomarkers from liquid biopsy could be a way of obtaining samples of lung parenchyma (without the use of invasive techniques, such as bronchoscopy or lung biopsy), facilitating, moreover, monitoring of the disease through repeated sampling. Furthermore, if we combine this information with data obtained from other techniques such as radiological imaging,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> we will have taken the first steps towards personalized respiratory medicine.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first application of liquid biopsy in the field of a non-tumor-related respiratory disease, COPD, has been recently reported.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> This liquid biopsy technique is based on the positive selection of epithelial cells using antibodies against epithelial markers (cytokeratin), combined with an antibody directed against a specific marker of type II pneumocytes in lung epithelial tissue (cd44v6). This study found that by isolating cell material using liquid biopsy, circulating pulmonary cells (CPC) can be identified in the peripheral blood of up to 40% of patients with COPD, and that the isolation of these CPCs is associated with more severe disease, suggesting their role as a highly specific biomarker that is potentially useful in both the diagnosis and prognostic assessment of COPD.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This, of course, is a first step, and more in-depth knowledge will be needed to determine the usefulness of peripheral blood in liquid biopsy and its diagnostic and prognostic applications. It may even be useful for predicting response to different treatments in non-tumor-related lung diseases, especially in those that involve destruction or alteration of the pulmonary parenchyma, such as cystic fibrosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. We hope that the results of new projects already underway<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> can help determine whether this 21st century technique will be able to respond to the needs of 21st century patients.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research was made possible by a research grant provided by the <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0005">University of Granada</span> to Dr Romero Palacios.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dr Alcázar-Navarrete states that he has received personal funding, grants for research projects, and non-financial assistance in the last 5 years from GSK, Novartis AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, Laboratorios Menarini, and Astra-Zeneca, unrelated to this article. Dr Alcázar-Navarrete has also registered Patent No. P201730724. Dr Romero Palacios states that he has received personal funding, grants for research projects, and non-financial assistance in the last 5 years from GSK, Novartis AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, and Esteve, unrelated to this article. Dr Romero Palacios has also registered Patent No. P201730724.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Conflict of interests" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2019-03-17" "fechaAceptado" => "2019-06-18" "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Alcázar-Navarrete B, Romero-Palacios PJ. Biopsia líquida no tumoral: aplicación en neumología. Arch Bronconeumol. 2019;55:555–556.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:19 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Precision medicine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Hodson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/537S49a" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nature" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "537" "paginaInicial" => "S49" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27602738" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Exhaled nitric oxide levels to guide treatment for adults with asthma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H.L. Petsky" 1 => "K.M. Kew" 2 => "C. Turner" 3 => "A.B. Chang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "9" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biomarkers for severe eosinophilic asthma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S.W. Yancey" 1 => "O.N. Keene" 2 => "F.C. Albers" 3 => "H. Ortega" 4 => "S. Bates" 5 => "E.R. Bleecker" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.005" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "140" "paginaInicial" => "1509" "paginaFinal" => "1518" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29221581" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Revisión de la enfermedad del pulmón de granjero" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "E. Cano-Jiménez" 1 => "A. Acuña" 2 => "M.I. Botana" 3 => "T. Hermida" 4 => "M.G. González" 5 => "V. Leiro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2015.12.001" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "321" "paginaFinal" => "328" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26874898" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0749379716306201" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "07493797" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Galactomannan detection in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid for invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. de Heer" 1 => "M.G. Gerritsen" 2 => "C.E. Visser" 3 => "M.M. Leeflang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "5" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Accuracy of FENO for diagnosing asthma: a systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Karrasch" 1 => "K. Linde" 2 => "G. Rucker" 3 => "H. Sommer" 4 => "M. Karsch-Volk" 5 => "J. Kleijnen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208704" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "72" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "116" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27388487" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for asthma management" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Plaza Moral V. GEMA(4.0)" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "51" "numero" => "Suppl 1" "paginaInicial" => "S2" "paginaFinal" => "54" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of biomarkers from drug discovery through clinical practice: report of the ninth European federation of pharmaceutical sciences conference on optimizing drug development" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Rolan" 1 => "A.J. Atkinson" 2 => "L.J. Lesko" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/s0009-9236(02)17625-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Pharmacol Ther" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "73" "paginaInicial" => "284" "paginaFinal" => "291" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12709718" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Liquid biopsy and minimal residual disease - latest advances and implications for cure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K. Pantel" 1 => "C. Alix-Panabières" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/s41571-019-0187-3" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nat Rev Clin Oncol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "409" "paginaFinal" => "424" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30796368" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tracking tumor resistance using “liquid biopsies.”" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "K. Pantel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/nm.3233" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nat Med" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "676" "paginaFinal" => "677" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23744147" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systemic biomarkers of collagen and elastin turnover are associated with clinically relevant outcomes in COPD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Stolz" 1 => "D.J. Leeming" 2 => "J.H. Edfort Kristensen" 3 => "M.A. Karsdal" 4 => "W. Boersma" 5 => "R. Louis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1440" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "151" "paginaInicial" => "47" "paginaFinal" => "59" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27575358" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Detection and analysis of circulating epithelial cells in liquid biopsies from patients with liver disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. Bhan" 1 => "K. Mosesso" 2 => "L. Goyal" 3 => "J. Philipp" 4 => "M. Kalinich" 5 => "J.W. Franses" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/j.gastro.2018.09.020" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterology" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "155" "paginaInicial" => "2016" "paginaFinal" => "2018" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30218669" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Niveles de propéptido aminoterminal de procolágeno tipos i y iii y gravedad de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en mujeres mexicanas con esclerosis sistémica progresiva" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "L. Gonzalez-Lopez" 1 => "A.D. Rocha-Muñoz" 2 => "E.M. Olivas-Flores" 3 => "A. Garcia-Gonzalez" 4 => "A.R. Peguero-Gómez" 5 => "J. Flores-Navarro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2014.06.018" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2015" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "440" "paginaFinal" => "448" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25301411" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Proyecto de biomarcadores y perfiles clínicos personalizados en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (proyecto BIOMEPOC)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Gea" 1 => "S. Pascual" 2 => "A. Castro-Acosta" 3 => "C. Hernández-Carcereny" 4 => "R. Castelo" 5 => "E. Márquez-Martín" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2018.07.026" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "55" "paginaInicial" => "93" "paginaFinal" => "99" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30343952" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nuevos biomarcadores del asma grave" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Zervas" 1 => "K. Samitas" 2 => "M. Gaga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2016.11.017" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "175" "paginaFinal" => "176" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28283213" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "COPD biomarkers and phenotypes: opportunities for better outcomes with precision imaging" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "G.R. Washko" 1 => "G. Parraga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1183/13993003.01675-2018" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "52" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30385603" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Introduction to Precision Medicine in COPD" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J.M. Leung" 1 => "M. Obeidat" 2 => "M. Sadatsafavi" 3 => "D.D. Sin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1183/13993003.01184-2018" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "53" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30705126" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Liquid biopsy beyond of cancer: Circulating pulmonary cells as biomarkers of COPD aggressivity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.J. Romero-Palacios" 1 => "B. Alcázar-Navarrete" 2 => "J.J. Díaz Mochón" 3 => "D. de Miguel-Pérez" 4 => "J.L. López Hidalgo" 5 => "M.D.C. Garrido-Navas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.02.003" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Rev Oncol Hematol" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "36" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30878126" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Isolation of Circulating Pulmonary Cells in COPD and Its Relations-hip With Clinical Relevant Outcomes (IbICEnCa) - Full Text View -ClinicalTrials.gov [consultado 12 Mar 2019]. Disponible en: <a target="_blank" href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03591978">https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03591978</a>." ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000005500000011/v1_201911020900/S1579212919302678/v1_201911020900/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "72761" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Editorial Articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005500000011/v1_201911020900/S1579212919302678/v1_201911020900/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212919302678?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2024 October | 44 | 15 | 59 |
| 2024 September | 47 | 17 | 64 |
| 2024 August | 73 | 34 | 107 |
| 2024 July | 40 | 22 | 62 |
| 2024 June | 41 | 21 | 62 |
| 2024 May | 80 | 26 | 106 |
| 2024 April | 33 | 38 | 71 |
| 2024 March | 36 | 18 | 54 |
| 2024 February | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| 2023 March | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2023 February | 32 | 21 | 53 |
| 2023 January | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2022 December | 54 | 35 | 89 |
| 2022 November | 45 | 25 | 70 |
| 2022 October | 71 | 29 | 100 |
| 2022 September | 28 | 20 | 48 |
| 2022 August | 30 | 46 | 76 |
| 2022 July | 28 | 35 | 63 |
| 2022 June | 27 | 32 | 59 |
| 2022 May | 23 | 39 | 62 |
| 2022 April | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| 2022 March | 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 2022 February | 28 | 29 | 57 |
| 2022 January | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2021 December | 26 | 35 | 61 |
| 2021 November | 36 | 43 | 79 |
| 2020 April | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2020 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2019 November | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Show all
