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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We are grateful to Dr&#46; Pascual for his insightful comments<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> on our recently published guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> His letter addresses 2 points that we would like to discuss further&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We fully agree with the first of his comments&#44; regarding the good anti-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span> activity of bedaquiline and delamanid&#46; As shown in Table 3 of our guidelines&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> the effectiveness of these new drugs prompted us to include them among the core drugs &#40;our group 4&#41; instead of among the add-on agents &#40;Group D&#41; recommended in the 2016 WHO recommendations<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#59; we agree that these 2 drugs should have been included in WHO group C&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> As early as 2015&#44; our group published an article in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Respiratory Journal</span>&#44; proposing that these new drugs &#40;along with linezolid&#41; should even be positioned above second-line injectable drugs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The reason for not including these drugs in treatment regimens from the outset is not so much financial&#44; but because we feel that evidence for such use is still scant&#46; The inclusion of these drugs in group 4 illustrates our view&#58; they are very good but evidence is still lacking&#46; However&#44; by including them in group 4&#44; we are providing the option for their use in MDR-TB regimens&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for shorter MDR-TB regimens&#44; Dr&#46; Pascual rightly points out that many issues remained unclear in the 2016 WHO publication&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> For this reason&#44; and because of concerns surrounding the applicability of these regimens in practice&#44; the WHO subsequently published an article which addressed many of these controversies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In it&#44; they stated that the decision to use shorter regimens should not be based on sensitivity testing to the drugs in the regimen&#44; other than fluoroquinolones or second-line injectables&#46; This is because sensitivity results for these drugs&#44; including pyrazinamide&#44; are unreliable&#46; The authors go so far as to say that even if resistance to pyrazinamide is observed&#44; the clinician can consider using these shorter regimens&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Furthermore&#44; our recommendation not to use these regimens in pregnant women and in extrapulmonary TB is based on a lack of evidence&#44; even though we are aware that they are used in these patient groups in some countries&#46;</p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Comments on the SEPAR Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Comentarios a la normativa SEPAR de diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis con resistencia a fármacos
José A. Camineroa,b,c,
Corresponding author
jcamlun@gobiernodecanarias.org

Corresponding author.
, Joan A. Caylác,d, José-María García-Garcíac,e, Francisco J. García-Pérezc,f, Juan J. Palaciosc,g, Juan Ruiz-Manzanoc,h,i
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
b Unidad de Tuberculosis con Multi-Drogo Resistencia, Unión Internacional contra la Tuberculosis y Enfermedades Respiratorias (La Unión), París, France
c Programa Integrado de Investigación en Tuberculosis (PII TB) de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain
d Servicio de Epidemiologia, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
e Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Neumología, Hospital Universitario San Agustín, Avilés, Asturias, Spain
f Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain
g Unidad de Referencia Regional de Micobacterias, Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
h Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
i CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain
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        "titulo" => "Comentarios a la normativa SEPAR de diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis con resistencia a f&#225;rmacos"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We are grateful to Dr&#46; Pascual for his insightful comments<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> on our recently published guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> His letter addresses 2 points that we would like to discuss further&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We fully agree with the first of his comments&#44; regarding the good anti-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span> activity of bedaquiline and delamanid&#46; As shown in Table 3 of our guidelines&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> the effectiveness of these new drugs prompted us to include them among the core drugs &#40;our group 4&#41; instead of among the add-on agents &#40;Group D&#41; recommended in the 2016 WHO recommendations<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#59; we agree that these 2 drugs should have been included in WHO group C&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> As early as 2015&#44; our group published an article in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">European Respiratory Journal</span>&#44; proposing that these new drugs &#40;along with linezolid&#41; should even be positioned above second-line injectable drugs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The reason for not including these drugs in treatment regimens from the outset is not so much financial&#44; but because we feel that evidence for such use is still scant&#46; The inclusion of these drugs in group 4 illustrates our view&#58; they are very good but evidence is still lacking&#46; However&#44; by including them in group 4&#44; we are providing the option for their use in MDR-TB regimens&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As for shorter MDR-TB regimens&#44; Dr&#46; Pascual rightly points out that many issues remained unclear in the 2016 WHO publication&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> For this reason&#44; and because of concerns surrounding the applicability of these regimens in practice&#44; the WHO subsequently published an article which addressed many of these controversies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In it&#44; they stated that the decision to use shorter regimens should not be based on sensitivity testing to the drugs in the regimen&#44; other than fluoroquinolones or second-line injectables&#46; This is because sensitivity results for these drugs&#44; including pyrazinamide&#44; are unreliable&#46; The authors go so far as to say that even if resistance to pyrazinamide is observed&#44; the clinician can consider using these shorter regimens&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Furthermore&#44; our recommendation not to use these regimens in pregnant women and in extrapulmonary TB is based on a lack of evidence&#44; even though we are aware that they are used in these patient groups in some countries&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Caminero JA&#44; Cayl&#225; JA&#44; Garc&#237;a-Garc&#237;a JM&#44; Garc&#237;a-P&#233;rez FJ&#44; Palacios JJ&#44; Ruiz-Manzano J&#46; Comentarios a la normativa SEPAR de diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis con resistencia a f&#225;rmacos&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2018&#59;54&#58;298&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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