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Closed arrows show mucoceles and black arrows show air-trapped segments. (B) Haematoxylin•eosin, í100 magnification. The air trapping areas (open arrow) and mucocele (asterix), confirming bronchial atresia. (C) Haematoxylin•eosin, í400 magnification. CPAM areas (closed arrow) showed by respiratory epithelial lined cysts and a thin fibromuscular layer in the cyst wall.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Zuhal Bayramoglu, Emine Caliskan, Emine Dilek Yilmazbayhan" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Zuhal" "apellidos" => "Bayramoglu" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Emine" "apellidos" => "Caliskan" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Emine Dilek" "apellidos" => "Yilmazbayhan" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0300289617300546" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2017.02.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289617300546?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => 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"identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Victoria" "apellidos" => "Arnalich Montiel" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "José Luis" "apellidos" => "Guerra Vales" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumoloxía, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, EOXI, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "IRIDIS Group (Investigation in Rheumatology and Immuno-Mediated Diseases) del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo, Ourense y Pontevedra, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Bronquitis plástica en un paciente con silicosis" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1401 "Ancho" => 956 "Tamanyo" => 160163 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(a) Interstitial pattern with bilateral conglomerates and (b) expectorated bronchial cast.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a 49-year-old man with complicated silicosis and a history of pulmonary tuberculosis, non-smoker, with obstructive airflow limitation. He consulted due to episodes of intense dyspnea coinciding with expectoration of thick bloody secretions with a similar appearance to the bronchial tree (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>), occurring several days a week. The fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed no relevant findings and the pathology study of the bronchial cast revealed fibrinoinflammatory mucoid material, with abundant histiocytes.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare lung disease characterized by the formation and expectoration of bronchial casts that obstruct the bronchial lumen.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It has been described as a complication of primary lymphatic abnormalities in patients with congenital heart disease (after the Fontan procedure), respiratory infections, cystic fibrosis, COPD, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We report a case of PB associated with silicosis. Treatment is controversial and therapeutic choices, which are based on isolated case reports, include mainly dornase alfa, low-dose macrolides, and nebulized hypertonic saline and acetylcysteine. Response to inhalation of fibrinolytics and nebulized heparin has been reported.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> In our patient, episodes of mucus plug expulsion reduced notably with the administration of prednisone (15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/day) and nebulized heparin sodium (5000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU/12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h).</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Blanco Pérez JJ, Arnalich Montiel V, Guerra Vales JL. Bronquitis plástica en un paciente con silicosis. Arch Bronconeumol. 2017;53:516.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1401 "Ancho" => 956 "Tamanyo" => 160163 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(a) Interstitial pattern with bilateral conglomerates and (b) expectorated bronchial cast.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Plastic bronchitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B.K. Rubin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccm.2016.04.003" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "405" "paginaFinal" => "408" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27514587" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Plastic bronchitis: a management challenge" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.H. Eberlein" 1 => "M.B. Drummond" 2 => "E.F. Haponik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318068b60e" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med Sci" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "335" "paginaInicial" => "163" "paginaFinal" => "169" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18277130" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S147444220501015X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14744422" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000005300000009/v2_201708291344/S1579212917302215/v2_201708291344/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "60604" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical Images" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005300000009/v2_201708291344/S1579212917302215/v2_201708291344/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212917302215?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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