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B) La TC de seguimiento, practicada 3 semanas después de iniciarse el tratamiento muestra cavitación de los nódulos previamente observados.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Víctor Vázquez Sánchez, Armando Gozalo García, Fermín Sáez Garmendia" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Víctor" "apellidos" => "Vázquez Sánchez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Armando" "apellidos" => "Gozalo García" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fermín" "apellidos" => "Sáez Garmendia" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1579212916303226" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2016.11.024" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212916303226?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => 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class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Clinical Image</span>" "titulo" => "Foreign Body Aspiration During Inhaled Bronchodilator Administration" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "272" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Aspiración de cuerpo extraño en relación con la aplicación de broncodilatador inhalado" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1001 "Ancho" => 2461 "Tamanyo" => 260092 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Posteroanterior and lateral chest radiograph, showing the foreign body (LED light bulb) lodged in the right main bronchus.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Teresa Gómez Hernández, Nuria M. Novoa, Marcelo F. Jiménez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Teresa" "apellidos" => "Gómez Hernández" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nuria M." "apellidos" => "Novoa" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marcelo F." 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Follow-up CT scan (right image) performed 3 weeks after starting treatment showing cavitation of known nodules.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 13-year-old female with febrile neutropenia in the context of medullary aplasia secondary to chemotherapy treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia. An opportunistic infection was suspected and Galactomannan test was performed with a positive result.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A CT-scan performed to evaluate any possible lung involvement, revealed multiple solid pulmonary nodules with bilateral distribution and upper-lobe predominance. These nodules showed ill-defined margins and exhibited a halo of ground-glass attenuation, or “halo sign” (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a> – left). In the clinical context, these findings corresponded to hemorrhagic infarcts and were highly suggestive of angioinvasive aspergillosis. Nevertheless, other much less common entities, such as Mucor and Candida, herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus, Wegener granulomatosis, Kaposi sarcoma and hemorrhagic metastases may present with similar findings on CT.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Antifungal therapy for aspergillosis was administered and the patient made good progress. A follow-up CT performed after 3 weeks of treatment showed cavitation within the nodules, with a small solid component. This is called the “air crescent sign” (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a> – right), and appears in 50% of the cases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> When it is seen after the “halo sign”, it reaffirms the diagnosis of aspergillosis and represents the separation of necrotic and healthy parenchyma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Sánchez VV, García AG, Garmendia FS. Un caso de aspergilosis angioinvasiva. Arch Bronconeumol. 2017;53:273.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 642 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 116648 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Initial CT scan (left image) showing ill-defined nodules (arrow) with upper lobe predominance. Follow-up CT scan (right image) performed 3 weeks after starting treatment showing cavitation of known nodules.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis: histologic, clinical, and radiologic findings" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "T. Franquet" 1 => "N.L. Müller" 2 => "A. Giménez" 3 => "P. Guembe" 4 => "J. de La Torre" 5 => "S. Bagué" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.21.4.g01jl03825" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "825" "paginaFinal" => "837" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11452056" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary aspergillosis: what CT can offer before it is too late!" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. Prasad" 1 => "K. Agarwal" 2 => "D. Deepak" 3 => "S.S. Atwal" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.7860/JCDR/2016/21443.8210" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JCDR" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "TE01" "paginaFinal" => "TE05" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27630924" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000005300000005/v1_201704280925/S1579212916303226/v1_201704280925/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "21342" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical Image" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005300000005/v1_201704280925/S1579212916303226/v1_201704280925/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212916303226?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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