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Letter to the Editor
Three Cases of Odontological Foreign Body Bronchoaspiration
Broncoaspiración de cuerpo extraño odontológico. A propósito de tres casos
Francisco M. Páez Codeso
Corresponding author
, Antonio Dorado Galindo, Gracia Eugenia González Angulo
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Regional Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with interest the article recently published by G&#243;mez L&#243;pez et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> reporting a case of bronchoaspiration of a metal odontological foreign body&#46; The authors emphasize the unusual nature of the aspirated material&#44; since only 2 cases have been published&#44; 1 of which was reported by the same authors&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our hospital&#44; we have had the opportunity to extract foreign bodies similar to that reported by the authors from 3 patients&#46; In the first of these cases&#44; on March 14&#44; 2007&#44; a foreign body was located in a 71-year-old man and subsequently extracted in the operating room under general anesthesia with rigid bronchoscopy and basket&#46; On July 9&#44; 2009&#44; odontological material was extracted from a 63-year-old woman in the bronchoscopy room&#44; with flexible 2&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm forceps under topical anesthesia only&#46; On June 10&#44; 2014&#44; we attempted to extract material from the third patient&#44; a 75-year-old woman&#44; in the bronchoscopy room with flexible bronchoscopy and sedation with midazolam&#46; The attempt failed&#44; so the following day the silicon prosthesis was removed with rigid bronchoscopy and rigid forceps under general anesthesia in the operating room&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In all cases&#44; the patients were undergoing dental surgery with osseointegrated implants at the time of aspiration of the foreign body&#46; The objects were lodged in the right bronchial tree &#40;basal pyramid and intermediate bronchi&#41;&#44; the effect of gravity causing the thickest section to settle in the distal position&#44; with the point facing upwards&#44; facilitating removal by the endoscopist&#44; as described by Leuzzi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The bronchoaspirated material to which we refer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> is the surgical steel tip of a manual torque wrench&#44; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in length &#40;several different sizes are marketed&#41;&#44; with a 1&#46;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm hexagonal tip&#46; This device is attached to the torque wrench and used to screw in the titanium abutment screw&#44; a step phase in this type of surgery&#46; For safety purposes&#44; these tips have a rotating crown which allows the screw to be turned&#44; and is furnished with a small hole&#44; as can be seen in the image&#44; into which dental floss is introduced to prevent it falling and being aspirated &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our experience prompts us to make some comments&#46; The methods of extraction in each of our 3 cases were very different&#44; and the procedure depended basically on the degree of collaboration of the patient&#44; and either flexible or rigid bronchoscopy was used to the same effect&#46; We would advise an initial attempt with the former&#44; as it is much more accessible in our hospital setting&#46; However&#44; any difficulty encountered during this procedure can be easily overcome with the use of rigid bronchoscopy&#46; We were asked to provide 2 of the extracted pieces&#44; which were presented as evidence in subsequent legal claims&#46; Thus&#44; we highlight the need for prevention of accidents of this kind&#44; in view of their frequent occurrence&#44; potential severity&#44; and medical and legal implications&#46;</p></span>"
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                      "titulo" => "Broncoaspiraci&#243;n de cuerpos extra&#241;os&#46; Caso cl&#237;nico y revisi&#243;n"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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